• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rotary motion

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A Study on ER Suspension System with Energy Generation (재생 에너지를 특징으로하는 ER현가장치 연구)

  • 김기선;김승환
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics T
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    • v.36T no.1
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a new type of energy generative ER suspension system which does not require external power sources. This is accomplished by converting vibration energy(kinetic energy) into electrical energy. In order to undertake this, an appropriate size of the ER damper is manufactured by incorporation a mechanism which changes the linear motion of the ER damper to the rotary motion. This rotary motion is amplified by gears and activates a generator to produce the electrical energy. The efficiency of energy generation is evaluated and the level of damping force with generated power is also investigated. Then, the ER suspension system is applied to the quarter car model, and its vibration isolation is experimentally evaluated with respect to the piston speed.

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Motion Analysis of Omni-directional Self-propulsive Polishing Robot (전방향 자기추진 바닥닦기 로봇의 운동해석)

  • Shin, Dong-Hun;Kim, Ho-Joong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.5 s.98
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    • pp.151-159
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    • 1999
  • A self-propulsive polishing robot is proposed as a method which automates a floor polisher. The proposed robot with two rotary brushes does not require any mechanism such as wheels to obtain driving forces. When the robot polishes a floor with its two brushes rotating, friction forces occur between the two brushes and the floor. These friction forces are used to move the robot. Thus, the robot can move in any direction by controlling the two rotary brushes properly. In this paper, firstly a dynamics model of a brush is presented. It computes the friction force between the brush and the floor. Secondly, the dynamics of the proposed robot is presented by using the bush dynamics. Finally, the inverse dynamics is solved for the basic motions, such as the forward, backward, leftward, rightward motions and the pure rotaion. This paper will contribute to realize a self-propulsive polishing robot as proposed above, In addition, this paper will give basic ideas to automate the concrete floor finishing trowel, because its basic idea for motion is similar to that of the proposed robot.

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Mathematical Model of Two-Degree-of-Freedom Direct Drive Induction Motor Considering Coupling Effect

  • Si, Jikai;Xie, Lujia;Han, Junbo;Feng, Haichao;Cao, Wenping;Hu, Yihua
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1227-1234
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    • 2017
  • The two-degree-of-freedom direct drive induction motor, which is capable of linear, rotary and helical motion, has a wide application in special industry such as industrial robot arms. It is inevitable that the linear motion and rotary motion generate coupling effect on each other on account of the high integration. The analysis of this effect has great significance in the research of two-degree-of-freedom motors, which is also crucial to realize precision control of them. The coupling factor considering the coupling effect is proposed and addressed by 3D finite element method. Then the corrected mathematical model is presented by importing the coupling factor. The results from it are verified by 3D finite element model and prototype test, which validates the corrected mathematical model.

A Finite Thin Circular Beam Element for In-Plane Vibration Analysis of Curved Beams

  • Kim Chang-Boo;Park Jung-Woo;Kim Sehee;Cho Chongdu
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.2187-2196
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the stiffness and the mass matrices for the in-plane motion of a thin circular beam element are derived respectively from the strain energy and the kinetic energy by using the natural shape functions of the exact in-plane displacements which are obtained from an integration of the differential equations of a thin circular beam element in static equilibrium. The matrices are formulated in the local polar coordinate system and in the global Cartesian coordinate system with the effects of shear deformation and rotary inertia. Some numerical examples are performed to verify the element formulation and its analysis capability. The comparison of the FEM results with the theoretical ones shows that the element can describe quite efficiently and accurately the in-plane motion of thin circular beams. The stiffness and the mass matrices with respect to the coefficient vector of shape functions are presented in appendix to be utilized directly in applications without any numerical integration for their formulation.

Dynamic Stability of a Drum-Brake Pad Considering Rotary Inertia and Shear Deformation (회전광성과 전단변형을 고려한 드럼-브레이크 패드의 동적안정성)

  • 오부진;공용식;류봉조;이규섭;임경빈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.181-185
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with the dynamic stability of a disc brake pad taking into account of its shear deformation and rotary inertia. A brake pad can be modeled as a beam like model subjected to distributed friction forces and having two translational springs. The study of this model is intended to provide a fundamental understanding of dynamic stability of drum brake pad. Governing equations of motion are derived from extended Hamilton's principle and their corresponding numerical solutions are obtained by applying the finite element formulation. The critical distributed friction force and the instability types are investigated bt changing two translational spring constants, rotary inertia parameter and shear deformation parameter. Also, the changes of eigen-frequencies of a beam determining instability types are investigated for various combinations of two translational spring constants.

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A Study on the Development of the Rotary Stage for Multi-Channel Optical Alignment System (다채널 광정렬 장치 로터리 스테이지 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 정상화;차경래
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2003
  • In recent years, as the optical Communication systems are developed, the demands of essential parts such as splitter, coupler, WDM, and AWG filter are grow rapidly. The fabrication process for them is not, however, automatic. On that reason, the automation is needed for the grow of productivity. The optical alignment and attach ment is the core process in fabrication. In this paper, the 6-axis rotary stage for multi-channel optical alignment system is developed and the dynamic characteristic of this system is studied.

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The Experimental heat transfer Analysis of a High torque and low speed direct drive rotary motor (고토크 저속 직접 구동식 회전 모터의 열특성 분석)

  • Jung, Moon-Kyung;Lee, Sang-Min;Choi, Moon-Suk;Um, Suk-Kee
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.1391-1396
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    • 2009
  • The direct drive motor used in a precision motion rotate at about 1/10 speed and high torque comparing with general rotary motor. Excessive heating of the coils cause an exacerbating the heat problems and reducing the performance of motor. Because the rotation speed of the rotor and surrounding air is low, the motor can not be inefficiently cooled, the thermal analysis in the motor is very important. As the variations of rotation speed and torque, the temperature of several parts is measured and the features of the heat transfer is analyzed and improved.

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An Ultraprecision Rotary Motor based on Inchworm-type Actuation (인치웜 구동방법에 의한 초정밀 회전모터)

  • Kim, Sang-Chae;Kim, Soo-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.152-157
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    • 2001
  • An ultraprecision rotary motor is developed using inchworm motion of two belts actuated by elongation of piezoelectric elements. A symmetric lever mechanism with flexure hinges is designed to connect belts with piezoelectric elements. The lever mechanism is used not only to amplify the elongation of piezoelectric element but also to minimize the numbers of components and the effort for assembly. By experiment, the rotational angle by one cycle is varied from $0.2{\times}10-4 rad to 9.76{\times}10-4$ rad depending on input signal amplitude. Further, the motor has the capability of getting more precise rotational resolution by enlarging the radius of the rotor.

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Improvement of Transient Response Characteristics of Pneumatic Manipulator using MR Brake (MR Brake를 이용한 공압 머니퓰레이터의 과도응답특성의 향상)

  • Ahn K.K.;Song J.Y.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2004
  • The goal of this paper is to improve the position control performance of pneumatic rotary actuator with variable brake using Magneto-Rheological Fluid. The air compressibility and the lack of damping of the pneumatic actuator bring the dynamic delay of the pressure response and cause the oscillatory motion. In this study, a variable rotary brake comprising Magneto-Rheological Fluid is equipped to the joint of a pneumatic manipulator. Experiments of step response have proved that the transient response of the manipulator could be improved compared with that of the conventional control algorithm by using a phase plane switching control algorithm.

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Lubrication Analysis at the Vane & Slot Parts of Rotary Compressors (로타리 압축기의 베인, 슬롯부 윤활해석)

  • 이상용;황선웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.136-141
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    • 1997
  • Rotary compressor is one of the most useful mechanism that is widely applied in refrigeration and air-conditioning systems. That is due to character of rotary compressor -compact, simple etc.While there is a lot of strong points, there is room for improvement because it is composed of many parts which have wear problem, friction losses and leakage. In this paper, theoretical investigation about vane and slot parts at which we observe severe wear is carried out. Through the study of lubrication, the behavior of vane during one cycle can be predicted and the cause of wear at slot will be discovered. To solve the equations, fletcher-powell method is applied. The result of analysis show that vane bevell to the slot part with discharge port before rotation of shaft is 180 degree and bevell to the slot part with suction port after 180 degree. The motion of vane is divided 3 mode that depends on behavior of vane. This paper define the first mode when vane tilt to the compression chamber, the second mode when vane tilt to the suction chamber, and the third mode when vane move straightway.

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