• 한국음향학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.22-32
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• 2011

본 논문은 건축음향 설계에 있어서 가장 많이 활용되고 있는 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션의 정밀도 향상을 위한 3차원 모델의 구체성에 대하여 연구하였다. 본 연구에서는 건축음향 시뮬레이션 프로그램인 odeon 6.5에서 제시하고 있는 transition order의 단계를 기준으로 3D 모델의 구체성을 총 4단계로 구분하였다. 각 실내마감재의 흡음률은 도면에 표기된 재료를 odeon의 material library 및 시험성적서를 참고해 입력하였으며 확산률은 odeon의 마감의 표면형태에 따른 권장치를 입력하였다. 또한 room setup 설정시 사용음선수를 동일하게 입력하였으며, trasition order는 각 모델의 유효표면수에 맞게 입력하였다. 실제 공연장에서 측정한 현장음향실험 결과를 기준으로 시뮬레이션 결과와 비교하여 물리적 음향인자 (음압레벨, 잔향시간, 명료도 등)의 오차를 분석하였다. 또한 가청화시재를 제작하여 현장에서 녹음한 음원과 청감실험을 통해 비교하여 주관적 음향인자 (잔향감, 명료함 등)별 유사 정도를 평가하였다. 물리적 음향인자 분석결과, 가장 구체적인 3D모델의 잔향시간 오차가 가장 작게 나타났으며 명료도의 경우 단순한 모델의 오차가 가장 작았다. 그러나 단순한 모델은 저주파수 대역의 오차가 상대적으로 매우 크게 나타남에 따라 3D 모델을 구체적으로 작성할수록 보다 정밀한 음향예측이 가능할 것으로 판단된다. 또한 주관적 청감실험 결과, 물리적 오차가 작을수록 가청화시재가 원음과 가장 유사하게 들린다고 응답함으로써 3D 모델의 구체성이 가청화시제 제작에 영향을 미치고 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• 제20권3E호
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• pp.10-17
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• 2001

The possibility is investigated of determining the diffuse absorption coefficients of the wall surfaces in a real room by minimizing the errors between the measured energy impulse response of a real room and the predicted energy impulse responses obtained from the ray tracing simulation of the room. In other words, this can possibly serve as a basis for "acoustical system identification" in attempting to determine the "best fit" of modelled absorption coefficients to measured energy response data. Algorithms for attempting this were investigated. The algorithms developed for this purpose proved to be rigorous and efficient. Instead of using the ray tracing model to determine the absorption coefficients, the phase image model was used in order to determine the acoustic impedances of wall surfaces. However, the numerical algorithms could not find the correct impedance values, primarily due to the wide range of the acoustic impedance values of any single acoustic material and very long computation time.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.587-593
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• 2000

The background noise and transmission loss of wall were measured on site for the multiplex cinema. The results from the simulation analysis was compared with the measurements from the site for different frequencies to review the acoustical parameters, and the analysis results in the relatively small error. Therefore, it is concluded that the reliable estimation can be made once accurate data such as sound source and sound absorption coefficient of interior material is utilized during the simulation process. However, the calibration is necessary for the test room with the small room volume.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.263-267
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• 2007

Even though Waterpower Generation as pollution-free has its own merit of contribution by supply of good quality electricity, due to the noise made at the time of its operation, a normal mutual communication among the workers and technicians engaging at the hydraulic turbine dynamo room is almost impossible, and since those finishing materials had been used mainly by reflection material, it is actual situation that when working for maintenance in the hydraulic turbine dynamo room, as counterpart's voice vibrates, its working efficiency is difficult to ensure. On such view point, this Research has conducted Psycho-acoustics Experiment about voice Definition using Auralizational Technique, on the object for the hydraulic turbine dynamo room that improved its acoustic performance by computer simulation. As the result of Study, it was known that the clearness of sound with regard to voice information transmission was apparently improved in all items than before improvement. Therefore, it is considering that these results would be utilized usefully when renovation on the hydraulic turbine dynamo room in the future.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.696-700
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• 2007

In case of dome-typed gymnastics training floor, since its form takes shape of the focus of sound, in the occasion when the finishing-material was used with the sandwich panel that prominent in reflexibility, and because the reverberation of sound in indoor is too loud, a smooth practice and teaching is very difficult. As this indoor gymnastics training floor, standing at its character, is required simultaneously the idea communication between the player and the coach, and the acoustic capability regarding to the clearness of music, besides the sport activity, the method to minimize the acoustic defect should be urgently contrived from the stages of design and beginning of construction. On this viewpoint, after investigation on the confidence of the surveyed value and the estimated value using acoustic simulation, and use of the changed finish-material, this thesis intends to design the dome-typed gymnastics training floor that secured the optimized acoustic condition. It is also considered that such result of the study could be utilized as the useful data that enables to improve the retrenchment effect of the construction cost as well as the acoustic performance, by means of the prediction control on the acoustic problem from the stage of design, for the occasion when the similar indoor sport gymnasium is planning to build for the near future.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.335-341
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• 2004

According to the improvements of the education and the cultural level, the noise pollutions which have been occupying a major portion of civil petitions about environment is gradually aggravating. Especially, the plumbing noises which took place at machine room of dormitory are the compositive shapes of an air-borne sounds and a solid-borne sounds. So it has been causing to injure the comfortable residential environment of residents that it is propagated in a residential space. Judging from this point of view, this study grasped the propagation and the properties of attenuation about four varieties's plumbing noise which took place at machine room to understand that it cause influences to a residential space. In this point, we understand the peculiar features by measuring noise, which was generated from equipment in machine rooms of three dormitories having different features. On the basis of these features, we examine all predictability and reliability in comparing the predictive value with the measurable one, using architectural acoustic simulation.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제17권8호
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• pp.708-719
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• 2007

In case of indoor gymnastics training floor, in view of its characteristics, since it is simultaneously required the related smooth communication between the coach and the player, also the acoustic performance regarding to the clearness of music, besides the sport activity, the consideration about the acoustic character has entered the stage as an indispensable element. On such viewpoint, recently constructed dome-typed gymnastic training floor was optimized acoustic design with remodeling through acoustic simulation test. And acoustic satisfaction degree and reaction was attempted to investigate about the gymnastics training floor estimating value of human's psychological(sensual) degree using auralization that enables to experience the virtual sound field at the stage of design. As the result of investigation about the research on the space of object, it could be known that the valuation regarding to the acoustic performance of 'after-improvement' was distinctly more refined than that of 'before-improvement'. It is now considering that such result of the study can be utilized as the useful data which enables to improve the retrenchment effect of the construction cost as well as the acoustic capability, by means of the prediction control on the acoustic problem from the stage of design, for the occasion when the similar indoor sport gymnasium is planning to build for the near future.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.253-257
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• 2007

In case of the hydraulic turbine dynamo room at Dam, due to its big volume and reflexible finishing material, since the noise of electricity-generation is amplifying, it influences the difficulty of mutual communication among the workers, also it is causing both mental and physical damages to those workers in the neighboring office. Accordingly, after presentation of the optimized renovation model of the hydraulic turbine dynamo room using the acoustic simulation, this Research has compared and evaluated them using the auralizational technique between the present condition of "before improvement" and the acoustic condition of "after improvement". As the result of psycho-acoustics experiment, as the acoustic conditions at both "before & after Improvement" were apparently compared, it appeared that there is a considerable amount of noise-reduction effect at psycho-acoustics. It is considered that such material could be utilized as the valuable data hereafter for the time when any construction and renovation of the hydraulic turbine dynamo room and other similar workshop.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.42-46
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 스테레오 음향 반향 제거기의 성능을 향상시킬 수 있는 새로운 전처리 방법의 반향 제거기를 제안한다. 제안한 반향 제거기는 MINT (Multiple input/output INverse Theorem) 필터링에 의해 실내 전달함수의 잔향이 저감되어진 입력을 사용함으로써 필터계수의 추정오차를 감소시켜 성능을 향상시킬 수 있었다. 실제의 스테레오 음성과 실제 음장의 전달함수를 사용한 시뮬레이션 결과, 제안한 방법이 NLMS (Normalized Least Mean Square)와 Projection 등의 적응 알고리즘 종류에 관계없이 ERLE가 3∼5 dB 향상됨을 확인하였다.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.349-354
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• 2004

In accordance with recent culture-advancement and national improvement in conscious level, the desire for cultural life is on increasing, so that it is also increasing tendency toward the planning and construction of large performance hall for the local residents, conducted by the provincial self-governing body. For the sake of a satisfiable acoustic efficiency at the said large performance hall, although it is designed and constructed with application of various methods of simulation from the planning stage, there could be appeared an error of the said simulation and defect occurred in the construction, and due to such reason, a situation unable to fulfill a satisfiable Acoustic efficiency to be generated thereat after opening of the hall. Accordingly, it is able to judge on the part which necessitates for betterment, also the region where acoustically weak, through measurement and evaluation on the acoustic efficiency in the completed performance all, and by its correction as well as supplement thereon based on the afore-mentioned, a performance hall equipped with the supreme acoustic condition could be established.