• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rocket engine

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Combustion Analysis Program of Liquid Propellant Rocket Engine (액체추진제 로켓엔진의 연소해석 프로그램)

  • Jung, Tae-Kyu
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.157-161
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    • 2008
  • This study introduce a newly developed program to calculate the combustion process of combustion chamber and gas generator of liquid rocket engine by use of Gibbs free energy minimization method based on chemical equilibrium. The simulation results of the new program and CEA code of NASA were compared and showed good agreement, thus proving the validity of the newly developed in-house program for combustion analysis.

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Preliminary Design Program for a High Thrust Liquid Rocket-Engine : Components Design for Static Performance Design (대추력 액체로켓엔진 예비설계 프로그램 : 정상성능 설계를 위한 구성품 모델링)

  • Ko, Tae-Ho;Kim, Sang-Min;Kim, Hyung-Min;Yoon, Woong-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.414-416
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    • 2009
  • In order to build a transient simulation program for a high thrust liquid rocket engine(LRE), a static performance simulation program for components were made. The components were the thrust chamber (combustion chamber and supersonic nozzle), centrifugal pump (impeller and volute casing), impulse turbine, and flow control devices (control valve and orifice). Simplified mathematical models based on classical thermodynamic and inviscid theories were used to remove complexity and enhance the utility of the program. We examined the results of each program qualitatively for validate each component modeling.

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Prediction of Startup Characteristic for 30 tonf Liquid Rocket Engine TP-GG-CC Coupled Test (30톤급 액체엔진 TP-GG-CC 연계시험에서 시동특성예측)

  • Moon, Yoon-Wan;Kim, Seung-Han;Kim, Chul-Woong;Seol, Woo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.62-65
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    • 2009
  • This study for prediction of startup characteristics for 30 tonf liquid rocket engine TP-GG-CC coupled test was performed on the basis of the previous TP-GG test and prediction results. For determining the valve sequence the startup analysis was performed by the specified program for several main valve time and the adequate valve sequence for startup could be obtained.

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Hot Test of a Turbopump for a Liquid Rocket Engine (액체로켓엔진용 터보펌프의 고온 성능시험)

  • Hong, Soon-Sam;Kim, Dae-Jin;Kim, Jin-Sun;Kim, Jin-Han
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.33 no.12
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    • pp.933-938
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    • 2009
  • Hot test of a full-scale turbopump for a 30-ton-thrust liquid rocket engine was carried out. The turbopump is composed of an oxidizer pump, a fuel pump, and a turbine on a single shaft. Model fluid was used in the test, that is, hot air for the turbine and water for the pumps. The turbopump was operated stably at full speed for 120 seconds. In terms of performance characteristics of pumps and turbine, the results from the turbopump assembly test are compared with those from the turbopump component tests which were performed at about half of the design rotational speed.

Analysis of Performance of Turbine Exhaust Nozzle for Liquid Rocket Engine (액체로켓엔진의 터빈 배기노즐 성능 해석)

  • Cho, Won-Kook;Seol, Woo-Seok
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.316-319
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    • 2008
  • A computational analysis has been conducted on the compressible flow in the turbine exhaust nozzle of the gas generator cycle liquid rocket engine. The commercial CFD code Fluent has been used. Four nozzle designs have been compared to select the turbine exhaust nozzle concept. Three candidates with single nozzle have comparable performance. The model with bifurcated nozzles shows significant performance loss. However it will be better in the view of balanced thrust distribution because of its symmetric geometry.

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Development of Supply System Module for Liquid Rocket Engine (액체로켓엔진 공급시스템 모듈 개발)

  • Kim, Hye-Min;Lee, Sang-Bok;Kim, Wan-Jo;Roh, Tae-Seong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2010
  • The supply system module of the liquid rocket engine has been developed, which consists of the various supply system components such as pipes, orifices, elbows, bellows, valves and flanges. This module can size the components and calculate pressure drops between them. For the assembly of the supply system components, the supply system module can evaluate the number of the components, total pressure drop, outlet pressure and total system weight.

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Effect of Combustion Chamber Pressure to Specific Impulse of Liquid Rocket Engine (액체로켓엔진에서 연소압이 비추력에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Won-Kook;Park, Soon-Young;Seol, Woo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.3154-3158
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    • 2008
  • A liquid rocket engine performance has been analyzed as a function of combustion pressure with LOx/RP-1R. The present method is verified by comparing the specific impulse for various combustion pressure with given pump head model. The optimal combustion pressure is between 150 bar and 200 bar for given efficiencies. Both the optimal combustion pressure and the specific impulse increase for increased turbine efficiency. The optimal combustion pressure decreases and the specific impulse increases for increased combustion efficiency. The pump efficiency and the turbine inlet temperature have the same qualitative effect as the turbine efficiency.

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Development of a Hydrogen Peroxide Rocket Engine Facility

  • Ahn, Sang-Hee;S. Krishnan;Lee, Choong-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2004
  • The ongoing developmental studies on the application of hydrogen peroxide for propulsion are briefly reviewed. A detailed design-study of a laboratory scale facility of a hydrogen peroxide mono-propellant engine of 100-N thrust is presented. For the preparation of concentrated hydrogen peroxide, a distillation facility has been realized. Results of water analogy tests are presented. Initial firings using the concentrated hydrogen peroxide were not successful. Low environmental temperature, low contact area of the catalyst pack, and contamination in the hydrogen peroxide were considered to be the reasons. Addressing the first two points resulted in successful firing of the rocket engine.

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Comparison of Dynamic Pressure Data in Hot-firing Tests of Liquid Rocket Engine Gas Generators (액체로켓엔진 가스발생기 연소시험에서 동압 데이터 비교)

  • Joo, Seongmin;Kim, Hyeonjun;Lim, Byoungjik;Kim, Jonggyu;Choi, Hwanseok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.1088-1092
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    • 2017
  • In this study, a comparison of dynamic pressure data measured in hot-firing tests of liquid rocket engine gas generators with different types of dynamic pressure sensors is presented. The dynamic pressure sensors of different types and manufacturers have exhibited different dynamic pressure due to the influence of thermal shock. However, for the characteristic frequencies and RMS(root mean square) values which are important factors for the analysis of combustion instability, the differences between sensors have been found to be negligible.

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Model-Fluid Full-Speed Test of a Turbopump for a 75 Ton Class Rocket Engine (75톤급 로켓엔진용 터보펌프의 실회전수 상사매질 시험)

  • Hong, Soonsam;Kim, Daejin;Kim, Jinhan
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2013
  • A turbopump for a 75 ton class liquid rocket engine was tested at full speed for 20 seconds using model fluid. Liquid nitrogen is used for the oxidizer pump, water for the fuel pump, and hot gas for the turbine. The non-cavitating head of pump from the turbopump assembly test showed a good agreement with that from the pump component test. The relative difference of turbine efficiency between the turbopump assembly test and the turbine component test was 0.3% only. Suction performance from the turbopump assembly test was higher than that of pump component test, which resulted from the thermodynamic effect of cavitation.