• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robust Robot Control

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Robust Positioning-Sensing for n Ubiquitous Mobile Robot (유비쿼터스 모바일 로봇의 강인한 위치 추정 기법)

  • Choi, Hyo-Sik;Hwang, Jin-Ah;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.1139-1145
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    • 2008
  • A robust position sensing system is proposed in this paper for a ubiquitous mobile robot which moves indoors as well as outdoors. The Differential GPS (DGPS) which has a position estimation error of less than 5 m is a general solution when the mobile robot is moving outdoor, while an active beacon system (ABS) with embedded ultrasonic sensors is reliable as an indoor positioning system. The switching from the outdoor to indoor or vice versa causes unstable measurements on account of the reference coordinates and algorithm changes. To minimize the switching time in the position estimation and to stabilize the measurement, a robust position sensing system is proposed. In the system, to minimize the switching delay, the door positions are stored and updated in a database. Using the database, the approaching status of the mobile robot from indoor to outdoor or vice versa has been checked and the switching conditions are prepared before the mobile robot actually moves out or moves into the door. The reliability and accuracy of the robust positioning system based on DGPS and ABS are verified and demonstrated through the real experiments using a mobile robot prepared for this research.

Robust Hybrid Control for Uncertain Robot Manipulators (불확실 로봇 시스템의 견실 하이브리드 제어기 설계)

  • Han, Myung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 1997
  • An new class of robust position/force hybrid control law is proposed for uncertain robot manipulators. The uncertainty is nonlinear and (plssibly fast) time-varying. Therefore, the uncertain factors such as imper- fect modeling, friction, payload change, and external disturbance are all addressed. Based on the possible bound of the uncertainty, the controller is constructed and the stability study based on Lyapunov function is presented. To show that the proposed control laws are indeed applicable, the theoretical result is applied to a SCARA-type robot manipulator and simulation result is presented.

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New Robust Control Fesigns of Robot Manipulators (로봇 매니퓰레이터의 새로운 견실제어기 설계)

  • ;Ye-Hwa, Chen
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.666-671
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    • 1993
  • A new robust control law is proposed for uncertain rigid robots and two composite robust control laws for flexible-joint manipulators which contain uncertainties. The uncertainty, is nonlinear and (possibly fast) time-varying. Therefore, the uncertain factors such as imperfect modeling, function, payload change, and external disturbances are all addressed. Based only on the possible bound of the uncertainty, a robust controller is constructed for the rigid counterpart of the flexible-joint robot Some feedback control terms are then added to the robust control law to stabilize the elastic vibrations at the joints. To show that the proposed composite robust control laws are indeed applicable to flexible-joint robots, a singular perturbation approach and the stability study based on Lyapunov function are proposed.

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Decentralized Robust Adaptive Neural Network Control for Electrically Driven Robot Manipulators with Bounded Input Voltages (제한된 입력 전압을 갖는 전기 구동 로봇 매니퓰레이터에 대한 분산 강인 적응 신경망 제어)

  • Shin, Jin-Ho;Kim, Won-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.753-763
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a decentralized robust adaptive neural network control scheme using multiple radial basis function neural networks for electrically driven robot manipulators with bounded input voltages in the presence of uncertainties. The proposed controller considers both robot link dynamics and actuator dynamics. Practically, the controller gain coefficients applied at each joint may be nonlinear time-varying and the input voltage at each joint is saturated. The proposed robot controller overcomes the various uncertainties and the input voltage saturation problem. The proposed controller does not require any robot and actuator parameters. The adaptation laws of the proposed controller are derived by using the Lyapunov stability analysis and the stability of the closed-loop control system is guaranteed. The validity and robustness of the proposed control scheme are verified through simulation results.

A Study on Robust Control of Mobile Robot with Single wheel Driving Robot for Process Automation (공정 자동화를 위한 싱글 휠 드라이빙 모바일 로봇의 견실제어에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Haeng-Bong;Cha, BO-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a new approach to control of stable motion of single wheel driving robot system of a pitch that is controlled by an in-wheel motor and a roll that is controlled by a reaction wheel. This robot doesn'thave any actuator for a yaw axis control, which makes the derivation of the dynamics relatively simple. The Lagrange equations was applied to derive the dynamic equations of the one wheel driving robot to implement the dynamic speed control of the mobile robot. To achieve the real time speed control of the unicycle robot, the sliding mode control and optical regulator are utilized to prove the reliability while maintaining the desired speed tracking performance. In the roll controller, the sigmoid-function based robust controller has been adopted to reduce the vibration by the situation function. The optimal controller has been implemented for the pitch control to drive the unicycle robot to follow the desired velocity trajectory in real time using the state variables of pitch angle, angular velocity, angle and angular velocity of the driving wheel. The control performance of the control systems from a single dynamic model has been illustrated by the real experiments.

Control of Robot Manipulators Using Robust Visual Feedback Controller with Integrator (적분기를 포함하는 시각궤환 강인제어기를 사용한 로봇 제어)

  • Jie, Min-Seok;Kim, Chin-Su;Lee, Kang-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.89-91
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a robust visual feedback controller with integral action for tracking control of n-link robot manipulators in the presence of constant bounded parametric uncertainties. The proposed control input has robustness to the parametric uncertainty and reduces tracking error in the steady-state. The stability of the closed-loop system is shown by Lyapunov method. The effectiveness of the proposed method is shown by simulation results on the 5-link robot manipulators with two degree of freedom.

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Real Time Control for the Position and Velocity of Robot Manipulator With Parameter Uncertainties (不確實性을 고려한 로보트 매니퓰레이터의 位置 및 速度에 대한 實時間 制御)

  • Lee, Gang-Du;Kim, Gyeong-Nyeon;Han, Seong-Hyeon;Lee, Jin;Lee, Jong-Nyeon;Kim, Hwi-Dong
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.30-40
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, it is proposed a robust control scheme for real time control of a robot manipulator with parameter uncertainties. The focus of this paper is a new approach of multivariable control schemes for an assembly robot manipulator to achieve the accurate trajectory tracking by joint angles. The proposed control scheme consists of a multivariable feedforward controller and feedback controller. In this control scheme, the feedback controller consists of proportional-derivative type and is designed by the pole placement method. The feedforward controller uses the inverse of the linealized model of robot manipulator dynamics. This feedback controller ensures that each joint enables to track any reference trajectory. The proposed robot controller scheme has a computational efficiency.

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A Robust Adaptive Controller Design and Implementation for Tracking control of Robot Manipulator (로보트 매니퓰레이터의 궤적 추종을 위한 강인한 적응제어기의 설계 및 구현)

  • Cho, Won-Young;Hong, Suk-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.305-307
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, the desist and the implementation of a robust adaptive controller for trajectory tracking control of the robot manipulator is presented. The proposed control scheme ensures that without any prior knowledge of the robot manipulator parameters, tracking errors are converged to some boundary in the presence of a state-dependent input disturbances as well as the ideal case. The 3 DOF robot manipulator including actuator dynamics is used for the implementation of the proposed control scheme. The experimental results show that the proposed control scheme is valid for trajectory tracking control of the robot manipulator.

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Robust Sliding Mode Control for Path Tracking of Intelligent Mobile Robot

  • Jiangzhou, L-U;Xie Ming
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.109.1-109
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with the path following problem of car-like intelligent mobile robot. A robust sliding mode control law based on time-varying state feedback is performed via Lyapunov method for path tracking of nonholonomic mobile robot with uncertainties. At first, A sliding control law is designed by combing the natural algebraic structure of the chained form system with ideas from sliding mode theory. Then, a robust control law is proposed to impose robustness against bounded uncertainties in path tracking. The problem of estimating the asymptotic stability region and the sliding domain of uncertain sliding mode system with bounded control input is also discussed. The proposed sliding mode control law can ensure the global reaching condition of the uncertain control system.

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Robust Impedance Control of High-DOF Robot Based on Disturbance Observer Considering Residual Disturbance (잔여외란을 고려한 외란관측기 기반 고자유도 로봇의 강인 임피던스제어)

  • Kim, Junhyuk;Park, Seungkyu;Yoon, Taesung
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2021
  • This paper presents a robust impedance control of high-DOF robot based on disturbance observer(DOB). A novel DOB is derived by considering the residual disturbance caused by the difference between actual disturbance and disturbance decoupling input which utilizes the estimated disturbance. It focuses on the elimination of the residual disturbance and improvement of the control performance as well as the good estimation of disturbances. In the control of high-DOF robot, numerical dynamic model, which is conducted by a software based on dynamics, is utilized because the analytical model of high-DOF robot is difficult to be obtained. The simulation of high-DOF robot with numerical dynamic model is provided to verify the performance of the proposed controller.