• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robot-Arm Control

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Robust Switching-Type Fuzzy-Model-Based Output Tracker

  • Lee, Ho-Jae;Park, Jin-Bae;Joo, Young-Hoon
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.411-418
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    • 2005
  • This paper discusses an output-tracking control design method for Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy systems with parametric uncertainties. We first represent the concerned system as a set of uncertain linear systems. The tracking problem is then converted into a stabilization problem thereby leading to a more feasible control design procedure. A sufficient condition for robust practical output tracking is derived in terms of a set of linear matrix inequalities. A numerical example for a flexible-joint robot-arm model has been demonstrated, to convincingly show effectiveness of the proposed system modeling and control design.

Robust Control for Free-Joint Manipulators

  • Shin, Jin-Ho;Lee, Ju-Jang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.519-524
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a robust control scheme of free-joint manipulators to overcome actuator failures and uncertain-ties in Cartesian space where tasks are planned. The control scheme has the adaptation law for the upper bound on the norm of uncertainties through the Lyapunov function approach. To solve the dynamic singularity problem in the controller, the singular and nonsingular regions are investigated based on a computer simulation. Then a singularity-free Cartesian trajectory planning is achieved in order to guarantee the availability of the control scheme. To illustrate the validity of the proposed control scheme, simulation results for a three-link planar robot arm with a free joint are shown.

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Development of a Single-Arm Robotic System for Unloading Boxes in Cargo Truck (간선화물의 상자 하차를 위한 외팔 로봇 시스템 개발)

  • Jung, Eui-Jung;Park, Sungho;Kang, Jin Kyu;Son, So Eun;Cho, Gun Rae;Lee, Youngho
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.417-424
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, the developed trunk cargo unloading automation system is introduced, and the RGB-D sensor-based box loading situation recognition method and unloading plan applied to this system are suggested. First of all, it is necessary to recognize the position of the box in a truck. To do this, we first apply CNN-based YOLO, which can recognize objects in RGB images in real-time. Then, the normal vector of the center of the box is obtained using the depth image to reduce misrecognition in parts other than the box, and the inner wall of the truck in an image is removed. And a method of classifying the layers of the boxes according to the distance using the recognized depth information of the boxes is suggested. Given the coordinates of the boxes on the nearest layer, a method of generating the optimal path to take out the boxes the fastest using this information is introduced. In addition, kinematic analysis is performed to move the conveyor to the position of the box to be taken out of the truck, and kinematic analysis is also performed to control the robot arm that takes out the boxes. Finally, the effectiveness of the developed system and algorithm through a test bed is proved.

A Full Order Sliding Mode Tracking Controller For A Class of Uncertain Dynamical System

  • Ahmad, M.N.;Nawawi, S.W.;Osman, J.H.S
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1853-1858
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the development of a full order sliding mode controller for tracking problem of a class of uncertain dynamical system, in particular, the direct drive robot manipulators. By treating the arm as an uncertain system represented by its nominal and bounded parametric uncertainties, a new robust fullorder sliding mode tracking controller is derived such that the actual trajectory tracks the desired trajectory as closely as possible despite the non-linearities and input couplings present in the system. A proportional-integral sliding surface is chosen to ensure the stability of overall dynamics during the entire period i.e. the reaching phase and the sliding phase. Application to a three DOF direct drive robot manipulator is considered.

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유한요소법을 이용한 유연로보트팔 운동방정식의 정식화

  • 김창부;유영선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.233-238
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    • 2001
  • In the design and operation of robot arms with flexible links, the equations of motion are required to exactly model the interaction between rigid motion and elastic motion and to be formulated efficiently. Thus, the flexible link is represented on the basis of the D-H rigid link represented to measure the elastic deformation. The equations of motion of robot arms, which are configured by the generalized coordinates of elastic and rigid degrees of freedom, are formulated by using F.E.M to model complex shaped links systematically and by eleminating elastic mode of higher order that does not largely affect option to reduce the number of elastic degree of freedom. Finally presented is the result of simulation to flexible robotic arm whose joints are controlled by direct or PD control.

Optical proximity sensor design and its application to PUMA 560 robot manipulator (로보트 매니퓨레이타 제어를 위한 광학적 근접센서의 설계 및 그 응용)

  • 고명삼;송진일
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 1986
  • In this paper we deal with a method of controlling PUMA 560 robot manipulator using a newly developed optical proximity sensor and the PDP-11/44 computer. The sensor output is different somewhat depending on an color of the object. The range of sensing vary from 38.4mm to 109.5mm for a real object, 39mm to 111.65mm for yellow, and 40.55mm to 107.25mm for blue. When an obstacle is encountered on the path of end-effector the system acknowledger immediatly the existence of the obstacle : and holds the motion of arm at a given distance. And also the system is capable of making the end effector avoid the obstacle automatically and keep on its motion.

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Design of Remotely Operated, Underwater Robotic Vehicle System for Reactor Vessel Inspection and Foreign Objects Removal (원자로 압력용기 육안검사 및 이물질 제거용 수중로봇 시스템의 설계)

  • 조병학;변승현;김진석;오정묵
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06e
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    • pp.153-156
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    • 2002
  • The remotely operated underwater robotic vehicle system has been required to inspect some objects such as baffle former bolts and remove foreign objects in reactor vessel of nuclear power plant. In this paper, we have designed the remotely operated underwater robotic vehicle system that includes a long reach arm that is composed of 4 joints to remove foreign objects in a narrow space, a camera for visual test, instrument sensors for vehicle positioning, 4 thrusters for underwater navigation of vehicle, and supervisory control system implemented with industrial PC that includes robot simulator that has the functions of real time visualization, robot work planning and etc.

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동적 보상기를 갖는 가벼운 유연성 매니퓰레이터의 적응 제어

  • 김승록;박종국
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.708-714
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    • 1990
  • This paper has proposed a self-tuning controller for tracking reference trajectory by measuring End-point of arm on robot manipulator whose link is light and flexibls, and proved the perforformance of the algorithm proposed through the computer simulation. As an object of control, a flexible robot manipulator with two-links was selected. As for structure of model, it utilized an assume mode shape method with include travity force and derived a dynaics equation by adapting two kinds of vibration mode of each.

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A study on the development of Electro-hydraulic servo Excavator(1) -Simulation of the trajectory tracking control using VSS- (전기-유압서보에 의한 자동유압굴삭기의 개발에 관한 연구(1) -가변구조에 의한 궤도추종제어 시뮬레이션-)

  • Heo, Jun-Yeong;Ha, Seok-Hong;Lee, Jin-Geol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.65-76
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    • 1989
  • The objective of this paper is to design the variable structure system(VSS) controller for the tracking control of excavator which is driven by electro-hydraulic servomechansim. It is generally agreed that the dynamic characteristics of the robot arm such as excavator are coupled, time varying, and highly nonlinear, and also hydraulic system contains nonlinear characteristics in itself, so performing exact position control and trajectory tracking control need remarkable consideration. To solve this porblem, this system was designed as a variable structure system. The salient feature of VSS is that the sliding mode occur on a switching surface. While in sliding mode, the system remains insensitive to parameter variations and disturbances. This control algorithm was applied to a hydraulic excavator by simulaltion and to a simulator by experiment. And its effectiveness was verified. And the results of VSS for the electro-hydraulic excavator was compared with that of the PID when load disturbances and system parameter variations exist.

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Optimal trajectory control of robotic manipulators (로보틱 메니플레이터의 최적 경로 제어)

  • Park, Hyun-Woo;Bae, Jun-Kyung;Park, Chong-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.11a
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    • pp.421-424
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    • 1987
  • Recently, the problem associated with the achievement of desired trajectories for non-linear robotic manipulatory systems are researched. The control system which is designed for this robot manipulator, poses a number of severe problem. The methods proposed to deal with the problem fall loosely into three main classes : "direct" "adaptive", "anthropomorphic". Besides there is an approach which is described based upon the application of optimal control theory. In this paper, using the optimal theory, we choose error-coordinate, between the desired trajectories and the practical as the state values, and determine the control law U which minimize a corresponding performance criterion. Let's consider the robotic arm proposed by Freund and set up the deviations of it's trajectory as a measure of performance. To find the optimal control law $U^*$ and the next state value which need to obtain $U^*$ here, we should introduced the conjugate gradient algorithm and the Runge Kutta method.

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