• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robot motion

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Analysis of Rotational Motion of Skid Steering Mobile Robot using Marker and Camera (마커와 카메라를 이용한 스키드 구동 이동 로봇의 회전 운동 분석)

  • Ha, Jong-Eun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 2016
  • This paper deals with analysis of the characteristics of mobile robot's motion by automatic detection of markers on a robot using a camera. Analysis of motion behaviors according to parameters is important in developing control algorithm for robot operation or autonomous navigation. For this purpose, we use four chessboard patterns on the robot. Their location on the robot is adjusted to be on single plane. Homography is used to compute the actual amount of movement of the robot. Presented method is tested using P3-AT robot and it gives reliable results.

A Study on a Power Transmission Line Mobile Robot for Bundled Conductor Navigation

  • Seok, Kwang-Ho;Kim, Yoon Sang
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.155-161
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    • 2019
  • We introduces a mobile robot that can navigate on a power transmission line arranged in bundled conductors. The designs of the proposed robot are performed for navigation on bundled conductors, and the navigation method for bundled conductors and obstacle avoidance are presented. The robot consists of 13 degrees of freedom (DOF) with a symmetrical structure for the left and right parts, including the four wheel joints. The navigation method is designed using a combination of three motion primitives such as linear motion of counterbalancing box, linear motion of robot arm, and rotational motion of wheel part. To examine the performance of the proposed robot, navigation simulations are conducted using $ADAMS^{TM}$. The robot navigations were simulated on obstacle environments that consisted of two- and four-conductor bundles. Based on the simulation results, the performance of the proposed robot was reviewed through the analysis of the trajectories of end-effectors. We confirmed that the proposed robot was capable of achieving optimal navigation on bundled conductors that included obstacles.

Teleoperated Control of a Mobile Robot Using an Exoskeleton-Type Motion Capturing Device Through Wireless Communication (Exoskeleton 형태의 모션 캡쳐 장치를 이용한 이동로봇의 원격 제어)

  • Jeon, Poong-Woo;Jung, Seul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.434-441
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, an exoskeleton-type motion capturing system is designed and implemented. The device is designed to have 12 degree-of-freedom entirely to represent human arm motions. Forward and inverse kinematics of the device are analyzed to make sure of its singular positions. With the designed model parameters, simulation studies are conducted to verify that the designed motion capturing system is effective to represent human motions within the workspace. As a counterpart of the exoskeleton system, a mobile robot is built to follow human motion restrictively. Experimental studies of teleoperation from the exoskeleton device to control the mobile robot are carried out to show feasible application of wireless man-machine interface.

Dynamic Control of a Robot with a Free Wheel (바퀴달린 로봇의 동적 제어)

  • 은희창;정동원
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 1998
  • Mobile wheeled robots are nonholonomically constrained systems. Generally, it is very difficult to describe the motion of mechanical systems with nonintegrable nonholonomic constraints. An objective of this study is to describe the motion of a robot with a free wheel. The motion of holonomically and/or nonholonomically constrained system can be simply determined by Generalized Inverse Method presented by Udwadia and Kalaba in 1992. Using the method, we describe the exact motion of the robot and determine the constraint force exerted on the robot for satisfying constraints imposed on it. The application illustrates the ease with which the Generalized Inverse Method can be utilized for the purpose of control of nonlinear system without depending on any linearization, maintaining precision tracking motion and explicit determination of control forces of nonholonomically constrained system.

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The motion editor and high precision integration for optimal control of robot manipulators in dynamic structural systems

  • Chen, Chen-Yuan;Wang, Ling-Huei
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.633-644
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    • 2012
  • The paper presents the motion editor for the robotic movement in the study. The Motion Editor can edit all motions which we want to need. This method is easy when the beginners edit to motions of robots. And let them have interesting in robot control. This paper proposes two methods to edit movements. First, we edit the robot's movement in VB environment, and then we use the Motion Editor to make it. Finally, we compared merit and defect with two methods. Indeed, it is convenient when we use the Motion Editor.

Real time control of a mobile robot considering dynamics (3축 이동로보트의 동역할을 고려한 실시간 제어)

  • Cha, Y.Y.;Gweon, D.G.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.190-199
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    • 1993
  • In this study a three-axes mobile robot which has two independently controlled driving wheels and a function of simultaneously steering the driving wheels has been developed. Two-motion modes of the mobile robot, the first is a differential velocity motion of two driving wheels and the second is a equal driving and steering motion, have been analyzed and the kinematic and dymanic analyses about the each motion mode have been carried out. As a result of dynamic analysis, the torque used on a motor control and acceleration have been derived explicitly. Hence, a computation time is saved effectively and a real time control of the mobile robot considering the dynamics has become possible. Through a simulation the results considering the dynamics have been compared with that no regarding the dynamics and the possibility of real-time control has been proved.

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Real-Time Motion Generation Method of Humanoid Robots based on RGB-D Camera for Interactive Performance and Exhibition (인터렉티브 공연·전시를 위한 RGB-D 카메라 기반 휴머노이드 로봇의 실시간 로봇 동작 생성 방법)

  • Seo, Bohyeong;Lee, Duk-Yeon;Choi, Dongwoon;Lee, Dong-Wook
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.528-536
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    • 2020
  • As humanoid robot technology advances, the use of robots for performance is increasing. As a result, studies are being conducted to increase the scope of use of robots in performances by making them natural like humans. Among them, the use of motion capture technology is often used, and there are environmental inconveniences in preparing for motion capture, such as the need for IMU sensors or markers attached to each part of the body and precise high-performance cameras. In addition, for robots used in performance technology, there is a problem that they have to respond in real time depending on the unexpected situation or the audience's response. To make up for the above mentioned problems, in this paper, we proposed a real-time motion capture system by using a number of RGB-D cameras and creating natural robot motion similar to human motion by using motion-captured data.

Implementation of Real Reality Robot Game for Environment of Ubiquitous Concept (유비쿼터스 개념 환경하에서 실제 현실 로봇 게임 구현)

  • Joo, Byung-Kyu;Jeon, Poongwu;Jung, Seul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.977-983
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, novel ubiquitous concept of real reality robot game controlled by a mobile server robot is proposed. Real reality robot game means that two real robots controlled by humans/computers through the internet are playing a boxing game. The mobile server robot captures playing images of the boxing game and sends them to GUI on the screen of human operators' PC. The human operator can login to the boxing game from any computer in any place if he/she is permitted. Remote control of a boxing robot by a motion capture system through network is implemented. Successful motion control of a boxing robot remotely controlled by a motion capture system through network can be achieved. In addition, real boxing games between a human and a computer are demonstrated.

Safe and Reliable Intelligent Wheelchair Robot with Human Robot Interaction

  • Hyuk, Moon-In;Hyun, Joung-Sang;Kwang, Kum-Young
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.120.1-120
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a prototype of a safe and reliable wheelchair robot with Human Robot Interaction (HRI). Since the wheelchair users are usually the handicapped, the wheelchair robot must guarantee the safety and reliability for the motion while considering users intention, A single color CCD camera is mounted for input user´s command based on human-friendly gestures, and a ultra sonic sensor array is used for sensing external motion environment. We use face and hand directional gestures as the user´s command. By combining the user´s command with the sensed environment configuration, the planner of the wheelchair robot selects an optimal motion. We implement a prototype wheelchair robot, MR, HURI (Mobile Robot with Human Robot Interaction) ...

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Design of Embedded EPGA for Controlling Humanoid Robot Arms Using Exoskeleton Motion Capture System (Exoskeleton 모션 캡처 장치로 다관절 로봇의 원격제어를 하기 위한 FPGA 임베디드 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Woon-Kyu;Jung, Seul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, hardware implementation of interface and control between two robots, the master and the slave robot, are designed. The master robot is the motion capturing device that captures motions of the human operator who wears it. The slave robot is the corresponding humanoid robot arms. Captured motions from the master robot are transferred to the slave robot to follow after the master. All hardware designs such as PID controllers, communications between the master robot, encoder counters, and PWM generators are embedded on a single FPGA chip. Experimental studies are conducted to demonstrate the performance of the FPGA controller design.