• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robot Controller

Search Result 1,554, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Position/Force Control of a Robot by a Nonlinear Compensator and Feedforward Control (비선형 보상기와 피드포워드 제어에 의한 로봇의 위치/힘 제어)

  • 황용연
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.22 no.2
    • /
    • pp.232-240
    • /
    • 1998
  • This paper deals with a hybrid position/force control of a robot which is moving on the constrained object with constant force. The proposed controller is composed of a position and force controller. The position controller has a nonlinear compensator which is based on the dynamic robot model and the force controller is attached by feedforward element. A direct drive robot with hard nonlinearity which is controlled by the proposed algorithm has moved on the constrained object with a high stiffness and low stiffness. The results show that the proposed controller has more vibration suppression effects which is occurred to the constrained object with a high stiffness, than a existing feedback controller, and accurate force control can be obtained by comparatively a small feedback gain.

  • PDF

A Hierarchical Motion Controller for Soccer Robots with Stand-alone Vision System (독립 비젼 시스템 기반의 축구로봇을 위한 계층적 행동 제어기)

  • Lee, Dong-Il;Kim, Hyung-Jong;Kim, Sang-Jun;Jang, Jae-Wan;Choi, Jung-Won;Lee, Suk-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.19 no.9
    • /
    • pp.133-141
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose a hierarchical motion controller with stand-alone vision system to enhance the flexibility of the robot soccer system. In addition, we simplified the model of dynamic environments of the robot using petri-net and simple state diagram. Based on the proposed model, we designed the robot soccer system with velocity and position controller that includes 4-level hierarchically structured controller. Some experimental results using the stand-alone vision system from host system show improvement of the controller performance by reducing processing time of vision algorithm.

A Study on Path Tracking Control for Mobile Robot Using Cross Coupling (크로스 커플링을 이용한 이동 로봇의 경로제어에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Young-Seok;Lee, Kwae-Hi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1998.07g
    • /
    • pp.2351-2353
    • /
    • 1998
  • This paper suggests the wheel controller for PWS(Power Wheeled Steering) mobile robot. The proposed controller consists of two parts. To control each motor, the sliding mode controller implemented. This method has robustness about modeling error and disturbance, so the velocity tracking is well guaranteed in the presence of varying load. The design of a fuzzy cross-coupling controller for a PWS mobile robot is described here. Fuzzy cross-coupling control directly minimizes the tracking error by coordinating the motion of the two drive wheels. The fuzzy cross-coupling controller has excellent disturbance rejection and therefore is advantageous when the robot is not loaded symmetrically. The capability of the proposed controller was verified through the computer simulation.

  • PDF

A study on the driver and controller design of the biped robot (이족보행로보트의 구동부 및 제어부의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Shim, In-Sup;Kim, Ju-Han;Kim, Dong-Jun;Kim, Kab-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1995.07b
    • /
    • pp.871-873
    • /
    • 1995
  • The purpose of this paper is to design and construct the compact type joint driver and controller of the biped robot. This biped robot will be designed to be suitable for the practical usages and applications in the work environment, which is not plat floor, like a stairs by taking the stand-alone style that equipped all the parts except power sources. Generally, highly nonlinear motion dynamics of the biped robot is realized to linear approximations by installing a high-ratio speed reducer at each joint and dividing motions into a several piecewise linear motions, which is realized by the digital controller design techniques. This biped robot has symmetrical structure to get the stable walking ability and also the hierachical structure to control each joint as well. That is, all of the joint controllers are connected to the main controller in the composition of overall controllers. The driver and controller of each joint uses PI controller that compensate the velocity and position errors by the data of the encoder. And the signal characteristics of each joint controller forms a trapezoid speed profile which is predefined by the values of direction, maximum velocity and position.

  • PDF

Performance Improvement for Back-stepping Controller of a Mobile Robot Based on Fuzzy Systems (퍼지추론을 이용한 이동로봇의 백스테핑 제어기 성능개선)

  • 박재훼;진태석;이만형
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
    • /
    • v.40 no.5
    • /
    • pp.308-316
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper describes a tracking control for the mobile robot based on fuzzy systems. The conventional back-stepping controller includes the dynamics and kinematics of the mobile robot, which is affected by the derived velocity reference by a kinematic controller. To improve the performance of conventional back-stepping controller, this paper uses the fuzzy systems known as the nonlinear controller. In this paper, the new velocity reference for the back-stepping controller is derived through the fuzzy inference. Fuzzy rules are selected for gains of the kinematic controller. The produced velocity reference has properly considered the varying reference trajectories. And simulation results show that the proposed controller is more robust than the conventional back-stepping controller.

A Study on the Autonomous Navigation of Mobile Robot using Adaptive Fuzzy Control (적응 퍼지 제어를 이용한 이동 로보트의 자율 주행에 관한 연구)

  • 오준섭;박진배최윤호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 1998.10a
    • /
    • pp.433-436
    • /
    • 1998
  • The objective of this paper is to design a adaptive fuzzy controller for autonomous navigation of mobile robot. The adaptive fuzzy controller has an advantage in data processing time and convergence speed. The basic idea of control is to induct membership function and fuzzy inference rules and to scale inducted membership function to suitable robot state. The adaptive fuzzy control method is applied to mobile robot and the simulation results show the effectiveness of our controller.

  • PDF

Design of a PWM Programmable Controller for Cartesian Coordinates Robot (직각 좌표 로보트의 PWM 프로그래머블 제어기 설계)

  • 이두복;박상희
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.36 no.4
    • /
    • pp.293-300
    • /
    • 1987
  • This paper presents a desing of a PWM programmable controller for industrial robot to be utilized in process which reqires various movements and repeating operations. To be specific, a low-level robot language is constructed which makes easy for the user to program complex robot motion, and an interpreter is developed to execute the program. Also, related hardware and software, and monitor program for convenience of user are implemented. When the proposed controller is applied to the catresian coordinate 4-axis manipulator, it reveals that the error probabilities of X,Y and Z axis as 0.033%, 0.023%,0.028% respectively.

  • PDF

Multi-Axes Robot Controller with CAN (CAN 통신을 이용한 다축 로봇 제어기)

  • Choi, Young-Seob;Chun, Kwang-Su;Lee, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Hak-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2007.07a
    • /
    • pp.491-493
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper is suggesting the method to embody Multi-Axes robot controller by using CAN which has been the most popular industrial networks. The robot controller guarantees the efficiency and reliability by using CAN as a communication tool between upper robot control parts and lower control parts.

  • PDF

Decentralized Adaptive Control of Robot Manipulators (로봇 매니플레이터의 분산 적응제어)

  • 이수한;이용연;신규현
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.21 no.11
    • /
    • pp.110-116
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, a decentralized adaptive controller is proposed to control robot manipulators which are governed by highly nonlinear dynamic equations. The controller is computationally efficient since it does not require mathematical model or parameter values of robot manipulators. The stability of the manipulators with the controller is proved by Lyapunov theory. The results of numerical simulations show that the system is stable, and has excellent trajectory tracking performance.

Development of moving algorithm about concrete floor finishing robot with two trowels (2-트로웰 방식 소형 미장로봇의 주행 알고리즘 개발)

  • 우광식;이호길;강민성;송재복
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2004.10a
    • /
    • pp.614-617
    • /
    • 2004
  • The construction industry is typical of the ' job of 3D ', the automated construction equipments are getting used in the domestic construction sites and the construction robots began to be sold in the abroad. The research developed the small sized robot which could be used at the apartments and the office buildings with the small floors. But the past finishing robot could not be operated easily, it had expensive controller which could not increase the production of robot. In this paper, user interface is made to operate easily the small concrete floor finishing robot with two trowel which has low cost controller, motion algorithm including modeling and mechanism about the concrete finishing robot is developed to control moving. Simulation and experiment figure out how the finishing robot moves and will contribute to realizing it.lizing it.

  • PDF