• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robot Control System

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A Study on Pet-monitoring Robot Design (애완견 모니터링 로봇 디자인 연구)

  • Chung, Yong-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.463-471
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    • 2017
  • Recently, the number of pet-owning households drastically increased and many people took their pets as lifelong companion animals and look after them like their children. Pet business has continued to increase gradually and the need for pet supplies has increased, too. Though there are a variety of pet supplies in pet dog market which takes up many parts in the pet market, there is no design guideline on pet supplies. Thus, there are many wrong pet supplies design created by wrong idea of people. Therefore, this study aims to suggest the guideline on pet supplies design focusing on the pet-monitoring system among the various pet products. So, the pet-monitoring robot was designed to monitor pet simply using smartphone anywhere on the trip and feed by using bowl that control the signal. This study figured out types and function of existing IP camera, reflected the behavior and physical characteristics of pets and suggested the design guideline which is minimum required as pet-monitoring products. Also, trial product for which design guide was applied was produced to observe the pet behavior and identify problems while operating trial product. However, there was limit in securing data and study period to examine the satisfaction of various pets since the subject of this study was dog and it's required to conduct follow-up study by observing continuously and improving the problems in future to secure more data.

Simulation of Sensor Measurements for Location Estimation of an Underwater Vehicle (수중 운반체 위치 추정 센서의 측정 시뮬레이션)

  • Han, Jun Hee;Ko, Nak Yong;Choi, Hyun Taek;Lee, Chong Moo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.208-217
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    • 2016
  • This paper describes a simulation method to generate sensor measurements for location estimation of an underwater robot. Field trial of a navigation method of an underwater robot takes much time and expenses and it is difficult to change the environment of the field trial as desired to test the method in various situations. Therefore, test and verification of a navigation method through simulation is inevitable for underwater environment. This paper proposes a method to generate sensor measurements of range, depth, velocity, and attitude taking the uncertainties of measurements into account through simulation. The uncertainties are Gaussian noise, outlier, and correlation between the measurement noise. Also, the method implements uncertainty in sampling time of measurements. The method is tested and verified by comparing the uncertainty parameters calculated statistically from the generated measurements with the designed uncertainty parameters. The practical feasibility of the measurement data is shown by applying the measurement data for location estimation of an underwater robot.

Development of Ankle Power Assistive Robot using Pneumatic Muscle (공압근육을 사용한 발목근력보조로봇의 개발)

  • Kim, Chang-Soon;Kim, Jung-Yup
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.41 no.8
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    • pp.771-782
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    • 2017
  • This paper describes the development of a wearable robot to assist ankle power for the elderly. Previously developed wearable robots have generally used motors and gears to assist muscle power during walking. However, the combination of motor and reduction gear is heavy and has limitations on the simultaneous control of stiffness and torque due to the friction of the gear reducer unlike human muscles. Therefore, in this study, Mckibben pneumatic muscle, which is lighter, safer, and more powerful than an electric motor with gear, was used to assist ankle joint. Antagonistic actuation using a pair of pneumatic muscles assisted the power of the soleus muscles and tibialis anterior muscles used for the pitching motion of the ankle joint, and the model parameters of the antagonistic actuator were experimentally derived using a muscle test platform. To recognize the wearer's walking intention, foot load and ankle torque were calculated by measuring the pressure and the center of pressure of the foot using force and linear displacement sensors, and the stiffness and the torque of the pneumatic muscle joint were then controlled by the calculated ankle torque and foot load. Finally, the performance of the developed ankle power assistive robot was experimentally verified by measuring EMG signals during walking experiments on a treadmill.

An Underwater Inspection System to Detect Hull Defects of a Ship (수중용 선체외판 길함 검사용 장치 개발)

  • Kim, Young-Jin;Cho, Young-June;Lee, Kang-Won;Shon, Woonh-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.281-284
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    • 2006
  • After building a ship in a shipyard, there are so many repeated inspection of welding seam defects and painting status before delivering to the ship's owner. An inspection on the bottom part of a ship in commercial service should be done in every two years for the purpose of safety and for the prevention of ship speed deterioration. conventional welding seam inspection systems are rely on the visual inspection by human or the ultrasonic inspection for the selective part of a ship. This paper suggests a remote controlled inspection system for the examination of large ships or steel structures. The proposed system moves in contact with the ship under inspection and have a CCD camera to provide visual-guidance information to a remotely located human worker. Additionally this system utilizes a weld line tracking algorithm for an optimal position control. We verified the effectiveness of the inspection system by experimental data.

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Study on the Design and Analysis of a 4-DOF Robot for Trunk Rehabilitation (체간 재활을 위한 4-DOF 로봇의 설계 및 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Eizad, Amre;Pyo, Sanghun;Lee, Geonhyup;Lyu, Sung-Ki;Yoon, Jungwon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 2020
  • This paper presents the development of a robotic system for rehabilitation of the trunk's ability to maintain postural control under different balance conditions. The system, developed with extensive input from rehabilitation and biomedical engineering experts, consists of a seat mounted on a robotic mechanism capable of moving it with four degrees of freedom (3 rotational and 1 translational). The seat surface has built in instrumentation to gauge the movements of the user's center of pressure (COP) and it can be moved either to track the movements of the COP or according to operator given commands. The system allows two types of leg support. A ground mounted footrest allows participation of legs in postural control while a seat connected footrest constrains the leg movement and limits their involvement in postural control. The design evolution over several prototypes is presented and computer aided structural analysis is used to determine the feasibility of the designed components. The system is pilot tested by a stroke patient and is determined to have potential for use as a trunk rehabilitation tool. Future works involve more detailed studies to evaluate the effects of using this system and to determine its efficacy as a rehabilitation tool.

A Study on the Speed Control of BLDC Motor Using the Feedforward Compensation (전향보상을 이용한 BLDC 전동기의 속도제어에 관한 연구)

  • 박기홍;김태성;현동석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.253-259
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a speed controller method based on the disturbance torque observer for high-performance speed control of the brushless DC (RLDC) motor. In case of the speed control of robot arms and tracking applications with lower stiffness, we cannot design the speed controller gain to be very large from the viewpoint of the system stability Thus, the feedforward compensation method using disturbance torque observer was proposed. This method can improve the speed characteristic without increasing the speed controller gain. The speed characteristic against disturbance torque can be improved when the bandwidth of the speed controller cannot be made large enough. Consequently, the speed control of the BLDC motor for the high-performance application become achieved.

A Study for the Improvement of Weld Quality Through Force Control of Servo Gun in Resistance Spot Welding using Robot (저항 점 용접 로봇에서 서보건의 가압력 제어를 통한 용접 강도 향상에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Young-Whan;Lee, Jong-Gu;Rhee, Se-Hun
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2006
  • Resistance spot welding is widely used for joining sheet metals in the automotive manufacturing process. Recently, servo-gun is used to increase the productivity and precise control the acting force. However, force control mechanisms have not been investigated with servo-guns until now. In this paper, it is proved that servo-motor current is proportional to torque and by experiment, experimental equation between servo-motor current and electrode force was derived. Algorithm for feedback control of electrode force was suggested using current measurement. In addition, applying soft touch method to this system the impact between electrode and specimen, which is the problem of air gun, could be reduced. Indentation made the force decrease in holding time of resistance spot welding. In order to overcome this problem, force compensation using the servo gun was used and it improved weld strength in good welding current range.

Motion Control of an Uncertain robotic Manipulator System via Neural Network Disturbance Observer (신경회로망 외란 관측기를 이용한 불확실한 로봇 시스템의 운동 제어)

  • Kim, Eun-Tai;Kim, Han-Jung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.6-15
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    • 2002
  • A neural network disturbance observer for a robotic manipulator is derived in this paper. The neural network used as the disturbance observer is a feedforward MLP(multiple-layered perceptron) network. The uniform ultimate boundness(UUB) of the proposed neural disturbance observer and the control error within a sufficiently small compact set is guaranteed. This neural disturbance observer method overcomes the disadvantages of the existing adaptive control methods which require the tedious analysis of the regressor matrix of the given manipulator. The effectiveness of the proposed neural disturbance observer is demonstrated by the application to the three-link robotic manipulator.

A Study on the Speed Control of BLDC Motor Using the Feedforward Compensation (전향보상을 이용한 BLDC 모터의 속도제어에 관한 연구)

  • Park K.H.;Kim T.S.;Kim K.H.;Hyun D.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.663-666
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a speed controller method based on the disturbance torque observer of high performance brushless DC (BLDC) motor drives. In case of the speed control of robot arms and tracking applications with lower stiffness, we cannot design the speed controller gain to be very large from tile viewpoint of the system stability. Thus, the feedforward compensator using disturbance torque observer was proposed. This method can improve the speed characteristic without increasing the speed controller gain. The enhanced speed control performance can be achieved and the speed response against the disturbance torque can be Improved for high-performance BLDC motor drive systems in which the bandwidth of tile speed controller cannot be made large enough. Consequently, speed control for high-performance BLDC motor drives become improved. The simulation results for BLDC motor drive systems confirm the validity of the proposed method.

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Fuzzy Sky-hook Control of Semi-active Suspension System Using Rotary MR Damper (회전형 MR 댐퍼를 이용한 반능동 현가장치의 퍼지 스카이-훅 제어)

  • Cho, Jeong-Mok;Joh, Joong-Seon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.701-706
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    • 2007
  • Recently, a number of researches about linear magnetorheological(MR) damper using valve-mode characteristics of MR fluid have sufficiently undertaken, but researches about rotary MR damper using shear-mode characteristics of MR fluid are not enough. In this paper, we performed vibration control of shear-mode MR damper for unlimited rotating actuator of mobile robot. Also fuzzy logic based vibration control for shear-mode MR damper is suggested. The parameters, like scaling factor of input/output and center of the triangular membership functions associated with the different linguistic variables, are tuned by genetic algorithm. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the fuzzy-skyhook controller for vibration control of shear-mode MR damper under impact force.