• 한국ITS학회 논문지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.30-41
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• 2022

자율주행, 전동 킥보드, 드론, 스마트도로 등의 출현에 따라 도로안내체계에서의 도로교통 환경변화 대응이 필요한 시점이다. 하지만 도로를 안내하는 도로표지는 내비게이션, 스마트폰 등의 디바이스 등장으로 예전에 비해 활용도가 감소되는 실정이다. 이에 본 연구는 미래사회의 변화 환경에 적용될 도로표지 관련 이슈 및 활용방안을 도출하고자 대국민 설문조사를 수행하였고, 이를 토대로 시민의 도로표지 활용성에 미치는 영향요인을 분석하여 도로표지 기능 다변화 전략을 제시하였다. 그 결과, 첫째, 교통, 기상, 지역행사 등 사용자 요구를 반영한 가변형 도로안내 정보를 실시간으로 제공해야 된다. 둘째, 도로표지정보의 정밀도로지도 반영 등 디지털 도로표지 정보화 작업이 필요하다. 셋째, 다양한 미래 모빌리티 및 도로환경이 반영된 도로정보 안내 가상환경 실증기술 개발이 필요하다. 향후 각 전략별 심도 깊은 구체화 방안, 현장에 반영하기 위한 실증/정책 연구 등 후속연구가 활발히 진행되어, 국민들이 더욱 안전하고 편리한 도로안내 서비스를 제공받을 수 있기를 기대한다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회
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• pp.614-625
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• 2008

The project of Construction of Siem Reap bypass road in Cambodia consists of alignment improvement of existing route, extension of width of road and laterite paving. This project is carried out by fast-track method on the design and construction for bypass road of 15.2 km length and 8m width for five months. Though some difficulties for the construction works such as the location of borrow pit and rock source, rainy seasons etc, the construction could be completed successfully owing to the cooperation of related authorities, company and residents. This 2 way Angkor detouring road will function as industrial roads in Siemreap region. These new two roads will not only bring better logistics requirements and safety, but also impact to poverty alleviation and preservation the beauty of the ecological environment of Angkor region. The basic information related to geotechnical engineering of this project is introduced.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.505-512
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• 2004

This study was attempted to review the information data for minimizing the destruction of environmental naturalness and the visual damage of landscape from road construction by establishing a model of environmental naturalness for national roads in the suburb areas to suggest an answer to a research question, ' hat does decide the environmental naturalness of roadscape?'. We found that 1) The road-side slope showed no statistical significance in the description of environmental naturalness of roadscape, but the fact that the road-side slope from road construction is the destruction of natural topography cannot be overlooked. 2) In terms of the direction of value variations for independent variables, signboard and telegraph post, soundproofing and protection wall, structure, and building acted toward negative (-) direction, while mountains, sky, road trees, fields, and surrounding green including the road-side slope acted toward positive(+) direction. 3) The variable with highest relative contribution to dependent variables among independent variables is building, which has importance as many as 148 times of road-side slope, while the variable road-side slope has the least importance. Building has the importance of 7.22 times, mountains 5.51 times, road trees 2.59 times, surrounding green 2.54 times, structure 2.41 times, signboard and telegraph post 2.37 times, soundproofing and protection wall 2.20 times, and sky 1.32 times of the fields as a standard criterion values 1.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제10권9호
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• pp.4123-4144
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• 2016

Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) utilize radio propagation models (RPMs) to predict path loss in vehicular environment. Modern urban vehicular environment contains road infrastructure units that include road tunnels, straight roads, curved roads flyovers and underpasses. Different RPMs were proposed in the past to predict path loss, but modern road infrastructure units especially flyovers and underpasses are neglected previously. Most of the existing RPMs are computationally complex and ignore some of the critical features such as impact of infrastructure units on the signal propagation and the effect of both static and moving radio obstacles on signal attenuation. Therefore, the existing RPMs are incapable of predicting path loss in flyovers and underpass accurately. This paper proposes an RPM to predict path loss for vehicular communication on flyovers and inside underpasses that considers both the static and moving radio obstacles while requiring only marginal overhead. The proposed RPM is validated based upon the field measurements in 5 GHz frequency band. A close agreement is found between the measured and predicted values of path loss.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.1081-1085
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• 2004

Genome research has become very popular in most nations. In order to enhance the efficiency of collaboration among genome research groups, ways to store and share data, communicate with each other, be guided through right research strategies, and to easily use well-established databases. In addition, since techniques and softwares for genome research groups are well established, a similar research road map could commonly be applied. In this study, we developed a web-based work place for effective genome research, named 'BioPlace.' From the beginning of writing a proposal, research members can work on the same environment with convenient aid to share files or data. BioPlace provides various ways of collaboration methods among genome researchers. The BioPlace system supports two types of workplaces, namely 'Personal Workspace' and 'Team Workspace.' For each BioPlace user, a Persona] Workspace is provided, while a Team Workspace is provided for each group with the same purpose. In addition, BioPlace provides a 'General Research Road Map' for genome research, and several Korean user interfaces for BLAST, PDB, and Primer3. We expect that BioPlace may facilitate collaboration of genome research among the experienced scientists and help beginners in many different ways as well.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.123-132
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• 2012

PURPOSES: This study is to investigate the consideration which relates with a disaster from route alignment process and proposed the method it will be able to evaluate a disaster danger fixed quantity. METHODS: Use the landslide disaster probabilistic map of GIS based and in about landslide occurrence of the route alignment at the time of neighboring area after evaluating a risk fixed quantity, it compared LCC expense in about each alternative route. It developed the system it will be able to analyze a LCC and a disaster risk in about the alternative route. In order to verify a risk analytical algorithm and the system which are developed it selected national road 59 lines on the demonstrative route and it analyzed a disaster risk. RESULTS: Demonstrative route not only the disaster risk to be it will be able to compare a disaster risk fixed quantity like the economical efficiency degree in compliance with LCC expense productions it compared and there being the designer will be able to decide the alternative route, it confirmed. CONCLUSIONS: Roads can be designed by considering occurs repeatedly landslides and debris flow caused by disasters in advance and expect to be able to effect that can reduce the overall cost to recover losses caused by the disaster, and temporally loss is expected.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제46권5호
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• pp.126-134
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• 2009

본 논문은 움직이는 차 안에서 교통 표지판을 추적하는 영상 기반 시스템을 기술한다. 제안된 시스템은 복잡한 환경에서 강인한 추적의 성능을 위해 파티클 필터를 기반으로 하는 기본 구조를 가진다. 실제 환경에서 표지판을 실시간으로 추적하는 경우, 장애물에 의한 겹침 현상과 빠르게 변하는 도로 상황 때문에 시계열 데이터인 상태 정보를 예측하는 것은 많은 어려움이 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이러한 단점을 해결하기 위하여 어파인 변환의 파라미터를 상태 정보로 사용한 자기 회귀 모델을 파티클 필터의 상태 전이 모델로써 사용하고, 강인 통계를 사용하여 장애물에 의한 겹침 현상을 판단하여 추적 성능을 향상시키는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 본 논문의 실험 결과에서는 본 논문에서 제안된 방법이 주행 중 실시간 추적을 위하여 효과적이며, 장애물에 의해 표지판이 겹치는 경우에도 추적이 잘 수행됨을 보인다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제22권10호
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• pp.803-810
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• 2016

This paper presents a study of localization methods based on particle filter using 2D laser sensor measurements and road feature map information, for autonomous vehicles. In order to navigate in an urban environment, an autonomous vehicle should be able to estimate the location of the ego-vehicle with reasonable accuracy. In this study, road features such as curbs and road markings are detected to construct a grid-based feature map using 2D laser range finder measurements. Then, we describe a particle filter-based method for accurate positional estimation of the autonomous vehicle in real-time. Finally, the performance of the proposed method is verified through real road driving experiments, in comparison with accurate DGPS data as a reference.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제47권4호
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• pp.727-742
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• 2020

Point cloud-based 3D maps can obtain many kinds of information for maintenance work on forest road networks. This study was conducted to compare the importance of each factor to select the factors required for the mapping of 3D forest road maps. This can be used as basic data for attribute information required to maintain forest road networks. The results of this study found that out of a total of 30 indexes extracted for mapping 3D forest roads, a total of 21 indexes related to stakeholder groups were significantly different. The importance of the index required by the civil service group was significantly higher than that of the other groups overall. In the case of the academic group, the index importance for cut slope, fill slope, and drainage facility was significantly higher. On the other hand, the index importance for the forestry cooperative and forest professional engineer group was mostly distributed between the civil servants' group and the academic group. In particular, the type of drainage system showed the highest value among the detailed indexes. Overall, drainage related factors in this survey had high coefficient values. The impact of water on forest roads was the most important part in road maintenance. In addition, the soil texture had a high value in relation to slope stability. This is thought to be because the texture of the soil affects the stability of the slope.

• 한국ITS학회 논문지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.69-76
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• 2015

최근 빅데이터를 이용한 교통정보 분석이 활발히 진행되고 있으나, 운전자 특성을 고려한 정보의 활용은 다소 낮은 실정이다. 이중 도로표지는 운전자에게 직접적 영향을 주는 정보중 하나라고 할 수 있다. 도로표지는 운전자가 목적지까지 원활한 통행이 가능하도록 최적의 정보를 제공해 주어야 하며, 내비게이션 사용을 고려한 적정 정보 제공을 필요로 하고 있다. 하지만 현재 도로표지규칙에서는 도로의 종류나 규모에 관계없이 일정한 규격을 통한 정보제공을 하도록 하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 운전자의 원활한 행동판단이 가능하도록 도로 안내 정보의 제공 방법을 제시하고자 하였다. 먼저 도로표지의 시인성 및 판독성을 고려하여 도로의 설계속도별 도로표지에 사용할 수 있는 최소 글자 크기를 도출하였다. 기존 도형식 안내에 대비하여 분할식 안내를 이용한 시나리오를 제작하였다. 정보 제공의 효과를 검증하기 위하여, 3차원 시뮬레이션 도로 환경을 구축하였고, 드라이빙 시뮬레이터를 이용하여 실험을 수행하였다. 단순한 평면 교차로에서는 방향 안내 방식이 운전자에게 크게 영향이 없었으나, 복잡한 입체교차로에서는 도형식 안내방식 보다 직관적 안내방식인 분할식 방향 정보 안내가 운전자 선호도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 실험 결과에 따라, 입체교차로에서의 분할식 정보 제공 형태를 적용한 2차 검증 실험을 실시하였으며, 운전자의 행동 판단에 문제가 없음을 확인 하였다.