• 한국의류학회지
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• 제29권11호
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• pp.1369-1380
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• 2005

This study suggests a strategy of providing apparel product information from the wearers' perspective on Internet shopping malls, as a way of compensating for the lack of opportunities to try on the actual product. On an actual Internet shopping mall that sells apparel product, the 'trial-experience information' (the experiential information provided by the fit models who tried on the products) was provided for 83 different items from four women's wear brands. The traffic and sales performances (number of visitors, page view, gross sales of goods, conversion rate, and the numbers of customer transactions) of the apparel product websites that contain trial-experience information were compared to the performances of the brand's websites before this information was implemented. The changes in percent contribution of these brands in women's wear category were also noted. The specific results are as follows: First, all the four performance measures as well as the percent contribution of the experiment products in women's wear category increased noticeably throughout the experiment period (11 to $103\%$). Second, when the percent contribution of these brands in women's wear category in terms of traffic and sales performances were compared to the previous year, these measures increased between $497\%\;and\;2851\%$. Third, the amount of customer transactions also increased after the trial-information was provided, yet to a relatively smaller extent $(29.04\%\;to\;55.25\%)$. The findings showed that trial-experience information provided on the Internet shopping malls may reduce customers' risk perception and lead to increased sales of apparel product and improve the site use ratio.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권9호
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• pp.145-158
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• 2017

최근 가계부채의 급증과 경제적 변화는 가구의 현금 흐름에 많은 영향을 미치고 있고, 높은 원리금 상환부담으로 부실위험이 증가하였다. 이에 선행연구들은 가계부채에 대한 객관적 상환부담지표를 구성하여 다양한 논의를 진행하고 있지만, 수요자 인식에 대한 연구는 상대적으로 부족하였다. 본 연구는 2016년 가계금융복지조사를 이용하여 가구의 소득분위별 가계부채 주관적 상환부담요인을 도출하여 비교 분석하였다. 연구결과는 소득 1 2분위에서 월세, 신용카드대출, 주거마련 대출비율이 높을수록 원리금 상환에 대한 부담이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 소득 3 4분위는 60대 이상, 가구원수, 부동산담보대출이 많을수록 원리금 상환에 대한 부담이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 소득 5분위는 부채상환마련 대출비율이 높을수록 원리금 상환에 대한 부담이 높은 것으로 나타났다.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.72-77
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• 2016

Background: This study aimed to determine the prevalence and factors related to needle stick injuries (NSIs) and to assess related safety measures among a sample of Iranian nurses. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, a random sample of 168 registered active nurses was selected from different wards of one of the hospitals of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences (SUMS). Data were collected by an anonymous questionnaire and a checklist based observational method among the 168 registered active nurses. Results: The prevalence of NSIs in the total of work experience and the last year was 76% and 54%, respectively. Hollow-bore needles were the most common devices involved in the injuries (85.5%). The majority of NSIs occurred in the morning shift (57.8%) and the most common activity leading to NSIs was recapping needles (41.4%). The rate of underreporting NSIs was 60.2% and the major reasons for not reporting the NSIs were heavy clinical schedule (46.7%) and perception of low risk of infection (37.7%). A statistically significant relationship was found between the occurrence of NSIs and sex, hours worked/week, and frequency of shifts/month. Conclusion: The study showed a high prevalence of NSIs among nurses. Supportive measures such as improving injection practices, modification of working schedule, planning training programs targeted at using personal protective equipment, and providing an adequate number of safety facilities such as puncture resistant disposal containers and engineered safe devices are essential for the effective prevention of NSI incidents among the studied nurses.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.330-340
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• 2016

본 연구는 대중교통전용지구 도입 목적 달성 여부를 판단하기 위한 것으로, 이를 위해 현재 운영중인 3개 도시의 대중교통전용지구에 대한 운영상황을 비교 검토하고, 2015년 가장 최근에 도입된 부산광역시를 대상으로 방문객의 만족과 불만족을 판별하는 요소들을 도출하는 판별모형식을 제안하였다. 국내 도입된 3개 도시를 비교 검토한 결과 도시별로 운영방식이 다르며, 서울의 경우는 교통수요관리, 부산의 경우는 보행환경, 대구의 경우는 대중교통 이용 접근성이 타도시 보다 높은 수준이라는 결론을 도출하였다. 또한, 부산의 대중교통전용지구 도입 목적 달성 여부를 판단할 수 있는 판별모형식을 통해 상권 활성화 여부가 만족 여부를 판단하는 가장 유용한 변수이고, 버스 이용편의 증대 여부, 교통위험성 증가 여부, 보행자 수 증가 여부, 상가방문자 증가 여부의 순으로 판별력이 높은 변수라는 결과를 도출하였다. 이러한 결과는 각종 event 행사와 상가 주민과 협의체를 구성하는 등의 상권 활성화 방안을 마련하고, 일반차량의 통행제한 시간 확대, 도시철도와 연계하는 방안 마련 등 교통여건 개선이 필요함을 시사한다.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.867-879
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• 2017

This study investigated the factors affecting problematic drinking amongst the male university students of the Changwon area (n=367). The participants were divided into 3 groups, and undertook the self-report questionnaire survey. Based on the AUDIT (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test) guidelines, problematic drinking were rated as 'no problem' (28.8%), 'at-risk drinking' (41.7%), and 'alcohol abuse' (29.5%). Our study revealed that students living alone, indulged in more club activities, and drank more than 3 cans of carbonated drinks a day; this was significantly high on the AUDIT score (p<0.05). Participation in education was significantly higher (p<0.05), but intention to reduce the monthly alcohol consumption was significantly lower (p<0.001) in the alcohol abuse group. Recognition level of drinking cultures, drinking habits, AUDIT, and nicotine dependence were significantly higher in the alcohol abuse group (p<0.001). Recognition level of drinking cultures and nicotine dependence by the FTND (Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence) positively correlated with problematic drinking, whereas dietary guidelines and self-esteem showed a negative correlation with problematic drinking (p<0.05). Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis, the factors affecting problematic drinking were recognition level of drinking cultures (${\beta}=0.47$, p<0.001) and nicotine dependence (${\beta}=0.23$, p<0.001). We conclude that implementation of health education for university students, would aid in rectifying the incorrect perception of drinking. Furthermore, both drinking and smoking should be considered simultaneously.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제45권2호
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• pp.233-261
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 국내 성인의 자아존중감과 우울의 인과관계를 살펴보는데 목적을 두고, 한국복지패널 1~4차 데이터를 활용하여 인과관계를 설명할 수 있는 인지취약모델과 상처모델을 검증하였다. 또한 우울과 자아존중감의 변화궤적에 영향을 미치는 인구사회학적 변인을 파악함으로써 우울과 자아존중감 손상에 취약한 인구집단을 밝히고자 하였다. 분석결과 우울의 초기값이 자아존중감 변화율에 미치는 영향과 자아존중감 초기값이 우울 수준 변화율에 미치는 영향이 모두 유의하게 나타나 외국 연구와는 달리 국내 성인집단에서는 인지취약모델과 상처모델이 모두 지지되는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 또한 이 상호관계는 인구사회학적 요인을 통제한 상태에서도 지지되었으며, 우울의 변화궤적과 자아존중감의 변화궤적 모두에 유의한 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 교육수준, 빈곤여부, 만성질환 여부 및 사회적 관계 만족도로 나타났다. 본 연구는 아직까지 연구되지 않은 성인기 집단의 우울과 자아존중감 관계의 매커니즘을 밝혔다는데 의의가 있으며, 논의를 통해 우울 예방 및 치료에 대한 실천적 함의를 제안하였다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제45권2호
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• pp.390-407
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• 2021

The study aims to assess the current status of sustainable clothing habits from the perspective of consumers. Awareness and management behavior regarding microplastics from fashion products and usage of fleece and faux fur were investigated. A random online survey involving 413 women was conducted to figure out their perceptions on microplastics that are shedded from fashion products such as fleece and faux fur. The results indicate that 73.6% were not aware of the fact that microplastic is released during the washing process of fleece and faux fur. Furthermore, only 26.6% of the respondents who were aware of microplastics from clothing washing were making efforts to reduce its emission. The respondents considered product sustainability more in the selection stage than in the management stage (p<.001). The results revealed that, although the respondents were highly aware of the risk of environmental pollution that microplastics pose, they were neither fully cognizant of the fact that microplastics may come from fashion products, nor did they make efforts to reduce its emissions. Compared with respondents in their 20's, respondents in the age of 30-40 years seemed more aware of microplastics from fashion products and exerted more effort to reduce its emission.

• 한국노년학
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.767-782
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• 2018

고령화 사회를 맞이하여 학술적인 측면에서도 노년기의 심리를 다룬 연구가 매우 활발하게 이루어지고 있다. 노화의 심리적 과정을 다루는 심리노년학이나 노년기의 심리학을 다루는 노년심리학의 가장 근본적인 관심은 남은 생애 동안 높은 삶의 질과 안녕감을 유지하는 것이다. 이러한 맥락에서 본 연구는 지난 10년 간 "한국노년학"에 실린 심리학 분야 논문 중 자살(우울)의 문제를 다룬 91편의 논문과 노화 및 성공적 노화에 대한 문제를 다룬 31편의 연구를 분석하여 그 연구동향을 검토하고, 또 이를 초기 30년의 연구와 비교하여 분석하였다. 분석결과, 우울이 자살이나 일상생활에 미치는 직접적 혹은 매개적인 효과를 다룬 연구, 우울에 영향을 미치는 위험요인, 노인/노화에 대한 인식이나 그러한 인식에 영향을 미치는 요인을 보여준 연구, 그리고 성공적 노화 및 그것에 영향을 미치는 요인을 다룬 연구들이 주를 이루었다. 또한 이러한 주제를 다룬 연구가 첫 30년에 비해 크게 증가하였다. 이러한 결과를 노년기 여생의 삶의 질의 제고 맥락에서 논의하였다.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.85-97
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• 2019

The conflict management of forest recreation, especially conflict management between hikers and MTB users, has drawn much attention as one of major issues in forest policy making. The main purpose of this study was to investigate hikers' conflict perception against MTB users and their attitudes toward the necessity of conflict management actions, and to identify factors influencing those attitudes. The research data were collected through online surveys of 644 men and women hikers who are aged 20 or older and not participating in MTB riding. The major findings of this study can be summarized as follows: First, the levels of goal interference and social value conflicts against MTB users were not so high, but rather, the awareness level of compatibility was much higher than that of conflict, and hikers' awareness level of safety risks posed by MTB users was also considerably high. Second, hikers' attitudes toward the necessity of conflict management actions were generally shown to be considerably positive, but those attitudes toward indirect management actions such as information, education, and compliance with norms of conduct, were significantly positive than those attitudes toward direct management measures such as zoning, enforcement, and regulations. Finally, the results of the multiple regression analysis showed that four factors that most significantly affect hikers' attitudes toward direct or indirect conflict management actions are behavioral norms conflict, safety risk, compatibility and age. Safety risks had most important influence on hikers' attitudes toward the direct management actions, but behavioral norms conflicts had most important influence on indirect management actions.

• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.35-45
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• 2019

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate perception of patient safety culture, incident reporting, and safety care activities among clinical nurses and to identify factors associated with the safety care activities. Methods: Structured questionnaires were used to collect data from 155 nurses who were involved in direct patient-care. Results: Descriptive statistical anaylses revealed that the mean score of patient safety culture was $3.26{\pm}0.32$ and $4.19{\pm}0.41$ was for the safety care activities. In incident reporting, reporting intention ($3.56{\pm}0.68$), belief in improvement ($3.42{\pm}0.60$), worry about appraisal ($3.37{\pm}0.65$) and reporting knowledge ($3.36{\pm}0.72$) respectively. Correlational analyses showed that perceived patient safety culture (r=.36), reporting intention (r=.34), belief in improvement (r=.32), and the knowledge (r=.38) in incident reporting were positively correlated with safety care activities, while the worry about appraisal in incident reporting attitude was negatively correlated. The factors associated with safety care activities were incident reporting knowledge (${\beta}=.31$, p<.001), supervisor/managers' attitudes toward patient safety culture (${\beta}=.29$, p<.001), belief in improvement of incident reporting attitude (${\beta}=.16$, p=.041). Conclusion: These results suggest that to improve safety care activities among hospital nurses, it is necessary to educate nurses on incident reporting. Also, a system-level approach is needed to support leadership in patient safety and to provide positive feedback on incident reporting.