Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5850/JKSCT.2021.45.2.390

Consumers' Sustainable Clothing Habits and Perceptions on Microplastics Shedded from Clothing -Focused on Fleece and Faux Fur-  

Yoon, Jiwon (Dept. of Clothing and Textiles, College of Human Ecology, Kyung Hee University)
Yoo, Shinjung (Dept. of Clothing and Textiles, College of Human Ecology, Kyung Hee University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles / v.45, no.2, 2021 , pp. 390-407 More about this Journal
Abstract
The study aims to assess the current status of sustainable clothing habits from the perspective of consumers. Awareness and management behavior regarding microplastics from fashion products and usage of fleece and faux fur were investigated. A random online survey involving 413 women was conducted to figure out their perceptions on microplastics that are shedded from fashion products such as fleece and faux fur. The results indicate that 73.6% were not aware of the fact that microplastic is released during the washing process of fleece and faux fur. Furthermore, only 26.6% of the respondents who were aware of microplastics from clothing washing were making efforts to reduce its emission. The respondents considered product sustainability more in the selection stage than in the management stage (p<.001). The results revealed that, although the respondents were highly aware of the risk of environmental pollution that microplastics pose, they were neither fully cognizant of the fact that microplastics may come from fashion products, nor did they make efforts to reduce its emissions. Compared with respondents in their 20's, respondents in the age of 30-40 years seemed more aware of microplastics from fashion products and exerted more effort to reduce its emission.
Keywords
Microplastic; Consumer perception; Fleece; Faux fur; Sustainable clothing habit;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Almroth, B. M. C., Astrom, L., Roslund, S., Petersson, H., Johansson, M., & Persson, N.-K. (2018). Quantifying shedding of synthetic fibers from textiles; a source of microplastics released into the environment. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25(2), 1191-1199. doi:10.1007/s11356-017-0528-7   DOI
2 Besseling, E., Wegner, A., Foekema, E. M., van den Heuvel-Greve, M. J., & Koelmans, A. A. (2013). Effects of microplastic on fitness and PCB bioaccumulation by the lugworm Arenicola marina (L.). Environmental Science & Technology, 47 (1), 593-600. doi:10.1021/es302763x   DOI
3 Tsakiridou, E., Boutsouki, C., Zotos, Y., & Mattas, K. (2008). Attitudes and behaviour towards organic products: an exploratory study. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 36(2), 158-175. doi:10.1108/09590550810853093   DOI
4 United Nations Environment Programme. (2015, July). Plastics and microplastics [PDF document]. UN Environment Document Repository. Retrieved from https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/28420/Microplas-en.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
5 Choi, I. (2015). Sustainability marketing activities for fashion brands and their effects on customer equity and purchase intention (Unpublished master's thesis). Yonsei University, Seoul.
6 Boucher, J., & Friot, D. (2017). Primary microplastics in the oceans: a global evaluation of sources [PDF document]. IUCN. Retrieved from https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/docu-ments/2017-002-En.pdf
7 Browne, M. A., Crump, P., Niven, S. J., Teuten, E., Tonkin, A., Galloway, T., & Thompson, R. (2011). Accumulation of microplastic on shorelines worldwide: Sources and sinks. Environmental Science & Technology, 45(21), 9175-9179. doi: 10.1021/es201811s   DOI
8 Chae, H., Kim S., Gogichaishvili, T., & Ko, E. (2017). Influence of SPA brands' sustainable activities on the consumer's ethical consciousness, brand loyalty and purchase intention: Focused on H&M brand (Korea vs. Russia). Fashion & Textile Research Journal, 19(2), 207-220. doi:10.5805/SFTI.2017.19.2.207   DOI
9 Alborzi, F., Schmitz, A., & Stamminger, R. (2017). Long wash cycle duration as a potential for saving energy in laundry washing. Energy Efficiency, 10(4), 823-838. doi:10.1007/s12053-016-9486-z   DOI
10 United Nations Environment Programme. (2016, November 15). Microplastics [PDF document]. UN Environment Document Repository. Retrieved from https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/12079/brochure-microplastics.pdf?sequence=1&%3BisAllowed
11 World Health Organization. (2019). Microplastics in drinkingwater [PDF document]. World Health Organization. Retrieved from https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/326499/9789241516198-eng.pdf?ua=1
12 Yang, D., Shi, H., Li, L., Li, J., Jabeen, K., & Kolandhasamy, P. (2015). Microplastic pollution in table salts from China. Environmental Science & Technology, 49(22), 13622-13627. doi:10.1021/acs.est.5b03163   DOI
13 Choung, S.-Y. (2011). A study on a hybrid fur brand planning (Unpublished master's thesis). Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
14 Compliance in Advance and Supporting System. (2019, July 2). EU 미세플라스틱 규제 제안보고서 주요내용 [EU Microplastic regulation proposal report] [PDF document]. COMPASS. Retrieved from https://www.compass.or.kr/report.do
15 De Falco, F., Gullo, M. P., Gentile, G., Di Pace, E., Cocca, M., Gelabert, L., ... Avella, M. (2018). Evaluation of microplastic release caused by textile washing processes of synthetic fabrics. Environmental Pollution, 236, 916-925. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.057   DOI
16 Floer, I. M. (2019). Assessing the risk perception of microplastics (Bachelor thesis). Retrieved from https://essay.utwente.nl/78616/15/Floer_BA_psychology.pdf
17 Han, s. k. (2011). A study on the necessity of recycled PET-fiber eco-friendly environment (with focus on the market in sports wear) (Unpublished master's thesis). Hongik University, Seoul.
18 Yoon, J., & Yoo, S. (2019). A study on consumer's perception and preference for providing information of fashion products by using QR code. Science of Emotion & Sensibility, 22(2), 59-68. doi:10.14695/KJSOS.2018.22.2.59   DOI
19 Hartline, N. L., Bruce, N. J., Karba, S. N., Ruff, E. O., Sonar, S. U., & Holden, P. A. (2016). Microfiber masses recovered from conventional machine washing of new or aged garments. Environmental Science & Technology, 50(21), 11532-11538. doi:10.1021/acs.est.6b03045   DOI
20 Yonkos, L. T., Friedel, E. A., Perez-Reyes, A. C., Ghosal, S., & Arthur, C. D. (2014). Microplastics in four estuarine rivers in the Chesapeake Bay, U.S.A. Environmental Science & Technology, 48(24), 14195-14202. doi:10.1021/es5036317   DOI
21 Yuk, E.-Y., Bae, H.-S., & Kang, I.-S. (2000). A study on the consumer and seller's perception to quality label of clothing products. Journal of Human Ecology, 4, 7-19.
22 Kang, Y. S. (2013). Research on consumers' recognition of CO2 emissions from clothing - Focusing on residents of Seoul -. Journal of the Korean Society of Fashion Design, 13(3), 39-56.
23 Kim, S. (2008). Analysis of trouble type for clothing during caring and wearing process. Journal of the Korean Society of Fashion Design, 8(3), 95-110.
24 Pak, O. M. (2005). The modern fabric materials reflected the LOHAS phenomenon. Journal of the Korean Society of Design Culture, 11(3), 49-55.
25 Henderson, L., & Green, C. (2020). Making sense of microplastics? Public understandings of plastic pollution. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 152:110908. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.110908   DOI
26 Henry, B., Laitala, K., & Klepp, I. G. (2019). Microfibres from apparel and home textiles: Prospects for including microplastics in environmental sustainability assessment. Science of the Total Environment, 652, 483-494. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.166   DOI
27 Neves, D., Sobral, P., Ferreira, J. L., & Pereira, T. (2015). Ingestion of microplastics by commercial fish off the Portuguese coast. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 101(1), 119-126. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.11.008   DOI
28 Heo, j.-y. (2014). Fashion design which applies a deconstruction method based on ethicality (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
29 International Association for Soaps, Detergents and Maintenance Products. (2017, December). Low temperature washing [PDF document]. A.I.S.E. Retrieved from https://www.aise.eu/search.aspx?q=low temperature washing
30 Jarvi, P., & Paloviita, A. (2007). Product-related information for sustainable use of laundry detergents in Finnish households. Journal of Cleaner Production, 15(7), 681-689. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2005.12.001   DOI
31 Kim, H.-j. (2011). Clothing management behavior of middle and high school student in environmental preservation consciousness and environmental education contents in the unit of 'Clothing Life' of the 'Technology-Home Economics' curriculum in middle school (Unpublished master's thesis). Hanyang University, Seoul.
32 Kim, J., & Yum, H. (2013). The characteristic of eco-friendly trend in fabric since 2000. Journal of Fashion Business, 17 (4), 75-89. doi:10.12940/jfb.2013.17.4.75   DOI
33 Pirc, U., Vidmar, M., Mozer, A., & Krzan, A. (2016). Emissions of microplastic fibers from microfiber fleece during domestic washing. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23 (21), 22206-22211. doi:10.1007/s11356-016-7703-0   DOI
34 Garside, M. (2020, March 26). Distribution of fiber consumption worldwide in 2019, by type of fiber. Statista. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/statistics/741296/world-fiber-cons-umption-distribution-by-fiber-type/
35 Lee, S. A. (2015). A study on the sensory evaluation and physical properties of natural/artificial rabbit hairs (Unpublished master's thesis). Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
36 Lu, Y., Zhang, Y., Deng, Y., Jiang, W., Zhao, Y., Geng, J., ... Ren, H. (2016). Uptake and accumulation of polystyrene microplastics in zebrafish (Danio rerio) and toxic effects in liver. Environmental Science & Technology, 50(7), 4054-4060. doi:10.1021/acs.est.6b00183   DOI
37 Microplastics. (n.d.). ECHA. Retrieved from https://echa.europa.eu/hot-topics/microplastics
38 Na, D., Lee, J., & Na, Y. (2014). Relationship of TBL component in corporate sustainable management of fashion company with company evaluation and brand image. Fashion & Textile Research Journal, 16(2), 293-300. doi:10.5805/SFTI.2014.16.2.293   DOI
39 Napper, I. E., & Thompson, R. C. (2016). Release of synthetic microplastic plastic fibres from domestic washing machines: Effects of fabric type and washing conditions. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 112(1-2), 39-45. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.09.025   DOI
40 Petersson, H., & Roslund, S. (2015). Tvattemission - En undersokning av polyesterplaggs fiberutslapp vid hushallstvattning [Laundry emission - A study of the fiber emissions of polyester garments in household washing] [PDF document]. DiVA. Retrieved from http://hb.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:820491/FULLTEXT01.pdf
41 Suk, H., & Lee, E.-J. (2013). The value, knowledge, and sustainable consumption behavior of fashion consumers. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 37(3), 424-438. doi:10.5850/JKSCT.2013.37.3.424   DOI
42 von Moos, N., Burkhardt-Holm, P., & Kohler, A. (2012). Uptake and effects of microplastics on cells and tissue of the blue mussel Mytilus edulis L. after an experimental exposure. Environmental Science & Technology, 46(20), 11327-11335. doi: 10.1021/es302332w   DOI
43 Lee, S.-Y. (2019). Clothing management behavior and care label use of college students in Chung-Buk area (Unpublished master's thesis). Korea National University of Education, Cheongju.
44 Kim, e.-j. (2008). Astudy on the environment-friendly fashion design using textile waste (Unpublished master's thesis). Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
45 Peng, G., Zhu, B., Yang, D., Su, L., Shi, H., & Li, D. (2017). Microplastics in sediments of the Changjiang Estuary, China. Environmental Pollution, 225, 283-290. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2016.12.064   DOI
46 Roos, S., Arturin, O. L., & Hanning, A.-C. (2017). Microplastics shedding from polyester fabrics [PDF document]. Mistra Future Fashion. Retrieved from http://mistrafuturefashion.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/MFF-Report-Microplastics.pdf
47 Shao, Y. (2019). A study of sustainable fashion design-Focused on corks- (Unpublished master's thesis). Hongik University, Seoul.
48 Sherrington, C. (2016, June 1). Plastics in the marine environment. Eunomia. Retrieved from https://www.eunomia.co.uk/reports-tools/plastics-in-the-marine-environment/