• 제목/요약/키워드: Risk aversion

검색결과 84건 처리시간 0.027초

Externalities, Risk Aversion and the Family Size

  • Oh, Kwan-Chi
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
    • /
    • 제5권2호
    • /
    • pp.143-158
    • /
    • 1976
  • The purpose of this article is, first, to argue that the fertility cannot be reduced rapidly through widerspread diffusion of contraceptive practices which has been the main drive of the national policy in population control, because there involves the inescapable externalites in procreation, second, family sizes tend to be larger because of the financial externalities arising from government subsidies to families with children, and finally, the decreasing relative risk aversion of households with wealth may induce the poor to have large family sizes.

  • PDF

A Risk-Averse Insider and Asset Pricing in Continuous Time

  • Lim, Byung Hwa
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
    • /
    • 제19권1호
    • /
    • pp.11-16
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper derives an equilibrium asset price when there exist three kinds of traders in financial market: a risk-averse informed trader, noise traders, and risk neutral market makers. This paper is an extended version of Kyle's (1985, Econometrica) continuous time model by introducing insider's risk aversion. We obtain not only the equilibrium asset pricing and market depth parameter but also insider's value function and optimal insider's trading strategy explicitly. The comparative static shows that the market depth (the reciprocal of market pressure) increases with time and volatility of noise traders' trading.

중소기업의 정부지원형 ERP시스템 도입 영향요인에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Factors Affecting Government-Support ERP Systems Adoption for SMEs)

  • 최영은;박종필;이은곤
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
    • /
    • 제22권4호
    • /
    • pp.1-22
    • /
    • 2013
  • Government initiatives are continuously being invested to nurture supporting business environment for small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs), such as government-support ERP systems project for SMEs. As such, scholars need to pay attention to SMEs can successfully adopt and manage government-support ERP systems. This study, therefore, conceptually developed and tested a research model for understanding what factors influence SMEs' intention to adopt government-support ERP systems. We obtained thirty samples from SMEs, which is organizational level, and data were analyzed using the partial least square (PLS) technique. The results of data analysis found that institutional pressure and resource dependence had positive effects on the adoption of government-support ERP systems. On the other hand, risk aversion of SMEs was found to have negative effects to adopt government-support ERP systems.

임직원 스톡옵션의 행사패턴 및 조기행사에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구 (An Empirical Study on the Early Exercise of Employee Stock Options)

  • 김현아;정성창
    • 재무관리연구
    • /
    • 제26권2호
    • /
    • pp.1-32
    • /
    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 임직원 스톡옵션의 공정가치 평가를 위해 선행되어야 할 임직원 스톡옵션의 행사패턴과 조기행사에 영향을 미치는 요인을 실증분석하였다. 선행연구에 따르면 임직원 스톡옵션은 의무보유기간이 지난 후 바로 조기행사 되는 현상이 나타나며, 이러한 행사패턴에 개인의 위험회피성향, 옵션의 행사를 통해 기대되는 수익, 기업특성, 그리고 행태적 요인 등이 영향을 미치는 것으로 주장된다. 2000년부터 2006년 사이에 부여된 총 111건의 스톡옵션에 대한 총 3,267명의 임직원이 행사한 국내 스톡옵션을 대상으로 분석한 결과, 스톡옵션은 부여 후 약 3.15년이 지나서, 의무보유기간(권리확정기간)후에는 약 0.37년이 지나서 조기행사 되는 모습을 보여주었다. 그리고 이러한 조기행사에는 개인의 위험회피성향과 스톡옵션의 행사로부터 얻는 수익, 그리고 기업의 특성요인이 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

  • PDF

A study on the nash equilibrium of the price of insurance

  • Min, Jae-Hyung
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 1992년도 춘계공동학술대회 발표논문 및 초록집; 울산대학교, 울산; 01월 02일 May 1992
    • /
    • pp.403-412
    • /
    • 1992
  • This note examines a situation where a risk-neutral insurer and a risk-averse individual (prospective insured) negotiate to reach an arbitration point of the price of insurance over the terms of an insurance contract in order to maximize their respective self-interests. The situation is modeled as a Nash bargaining problem. We analyze the dependence of the price of insurance, which is determined by the Nash solution, on the parameters such as the size of insured loss, the probability of a loss, the degree of risk-aversion of the insured, and the riskiness of loss distribution.

  • PDF

다양한 위험상황에서의 지배적 위험태도의 파악 (Identification of Prevailing Risk Attitudes in Various Risk Situations)

  • 강태건;조성구
    • 대한산업공학회지
    • /
    • 제25권4호
    • /
    • pp.437-447
    • /
    • 1999
  • Previous researches on risk attitudes or on the typical utility functions have mostly focused on how the risk attitude of decision maker varies when changes are made in one or two lottery reference points such as consequence domain and magnitude of probability under assumed risk situations represented by simple lotteries. It is, however, very difficult to forecast dominant risk attitudes under risk situations which exhibit a complex combination of many reference points. In this study, twelve risk situations which a decision maker may confront in real decision-making situations were formulated by combining in various ways three reference points, that is, magnitude of probability, consequence domain, and magnitude of gain or loss. Then through a questionnaire dominant risk attitudes under every assumed risk situation were investigated, and the general shape of utility function implied by the experimental results were derived. Results of the present study show that none of the three reference points have dominant effect over the others due to complicated interaction between them, and given the twelve risk situations the observed risk attitude widely varies from strong risk taking to strong risk aversion.

  • PDF