• Title/Summary/Keyword: Risk accident

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The Status of Safety Accident and Safety Health Education and Risk Factors of Safety Accident among the selected High School Students (일부 고등학생들의 안전보건교육 및 안전사고 실태와 관련요인)

  • 한성현
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2002
  • In this study, it is aimed to clarify the status of safety accident and safety health education and risk factors on safety accidents among the selected high school students. The study is accomplished by the survey which includes a total of 558 students sampled from the six high school. The survey took for 10 days from the date of 3th July 2000 to 13th July 2000 and the results were as follows; 1. The rate of experience of safety health education during last one year was 26.4% and the rate of accident during last one month was 20.6%. 2. The risk factors of safety accident during last one year were understanding degree of safety health education(R.R.=2.81), experience of smoking(R.R.=2.55), educational level of mother (R.R=l.63) From the results of this study, we are to propose as follow; Because the purpose of safety health education is the practice, it is important to induce changing the recognition and behavior. Therefore the government have to build up experience place, to bring up professional teacher of safety health education. It need to develope a reference of each subject and to utilize various media. Especially it need to take of education comprehensive health and environmental inducing safety health subject.

Estimation of Injury Severity of Occupant based on the Vehicle Deformation at Frontal Crash Accident (자동차 정면충돌에서 자동차 영구 변형량에 따른 승객 상해 추정)

  • Kim, Seungki;Choi, Hyung Yun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2013
  • The estimation of occupant injury risk at crash accident is one of the most important assessments for the vehicle crashworthiness performance. The design of safety devices such as occupant restraining system also depend on the kinematics of occupant and its injury risk. The real world in-depth accident investigation provides detailed and realistic information of vehicle damage and occupant injury as well as the accident conditions. This paper introduces a statistical analysis of NASS/CDS database and domestic accident data to correlate speed change, vehicle damage extend, and occupant injury at frontal crash. The maximum crush extend shows a linear relationship with the effective impact speed. The injury risks of the occupant with and without restraining were also respectively quantified with the crush extend. This result can be effectively used for the emergent rescue of crash victims with automatic crash notification system.

Development of Accident Cause Analysis Model for Construction Site (건설업 사고 발생원인 파악을 위한 사고 분석 모델 개발)

  • Lim, Won Jun;Kee, Jung Hun;Seong, Joo Hyun;Park, Jong Yil
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2019
  • Accident analysis models were developed to improve the construction site safety and case studies was conducted. In 2016, 86% of fatality accidents occurred due to simple unsafe acts. Structure related accidents are less frequent than the non structure related causes, but the number of casualties per accident is two times higher than non structure one. In the view of risk perception, efforts should be given to reduce accidents caused by low frequency - high consequence structure related causes. In case of structure related accident, structural safety inspection and management (including quality), ground condition management / inspection technology, and provision of risk information delivery system in case of non structure related accident were proposed as a solution. In analysis of relationship between safety related stakeholder, the main problem were the lack of knowledge of controller and player, loss of control due to duplicated controls, lack of communication system of risk information, and relative position error of controller and player.

The Effect of Inappropriate Equipment Wearing Patterns on Accident risk perception and Job exhaustion for High Risk Workers (고위험군 종사자에 대한 부적절한 장비 착용이 안전사고 위험성 인식과 직무소진에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Soo-gil;Kwon, Chang-hee;Jang, Ung-burm
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2018
  • This study was conducted on workers in high risk groups. And the effects of improper equipment wear on the recognition of safety accidents and job exhaustion. In addition, the mediating effect of the recognition of safety accident risk was identified. The results of the analysis are as follows. Because high-risk workers wear inappropriate equipment, emotions are depleted and personalization problems arise. And the mediating effect of the recognition of safety accident risk. Therefore, there is a need to provide generous support to ensure that high-risk workers are able to work properly in hazardous workplaces, so that they can wear appropriate equipment to defend the risks.

Development of Integrated Method and Tool for Railway Risk Assessment (철도 위험도 통합 평가 방법 및 도구 개발)

  • Han, Sang-Hoon;Ahn, Kwang-Il;Wang, Jong-Bae;Lee, Ho-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.1132-1139
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    • 2006
  • Railway risk is evaluated by a method of linking event trees and fault trees as the general PSA(Probabilistic Safety Assessment) model for the risk assessment of complex systems. Accident scenarios causing undesirable events are modeled by event trees comprised of several accident sequences. Each branch located in the accident progression of the event tree is modeled by an fault tree or can be represented by some value too simply. We usually evaluate the frequency of the whole sequence by adding them after calculating the frequency of each sequence at a time. However, since there are quite a number of event trees and fault trees in the railway risk assessment model, the number of sequence to evaluate increases and preparation for the risk assessment costs much time all the more. Also, it may induce errors when analysts perform the work of quantification. Therefore, the systematic maintenance and control of event trees and fault trees will be essential for the railway risk assessment. In this paper we introduce an integrated assessment method using one-top model and develop a risk assessment tool for the maintenance and control of the railway risk model.

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Analysis of Effect of Risk Factors on the Success of Risk Management (리스크요소가 리스크관리 성공에 미치는 영향 분석 연구)

  • Chung, Yeon-Kyo;Chung, Byeong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.443-449
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    • 2014
  • Although risk reduction of construction projects have been continued, the risk of fatal accident has been increased. The purpose of this paper is to reduce the cause of the essential risk factors. Questionnaire survey of construction companies in domestic was conducted and the Multiple Regression Analysis of statistics program was used to grasp effective factors among the risk factors of construction companies in domestic. Development of the essential risk factors and its application to projects could lead to improvements such as compression of network, reduction of cost, improvement of quality and reduction of safety accident.

An Analysis of Accident Causes in Construction project by Using Insured Claim Payouts (건설공사보험 손실액을 활용한 사고원인 분석연구)

  • Yu, Yeong-Jin;Kim, Sang-Ho;Yang, Sungpil;Kim, Ji-Myong;Son, Kiyoung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.60-61
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    • 2015
  • In recent years, the accidents in construction projects are continuously increasing due to their complexity and variety. However, few studies have been conducted regarding the risk prediction model and the database of risk assessment in construction projects. To address of these issues, the objective of this study is to analyze the accident causes by using insured claim payouts of insurance companies. First, the descriptive analysis of accidents causes is conducted according to scheduling rate, season, and total construction costs. Second, the correlation analysis is conducted between accidents causes and total construction costs. In the future, the risk assessment model can be developed to quantify the accident causes in construction projects to estimate claim payouts of insurance companies.

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Comparison of the Recriticality Risk of Fast Reactor Cores following a HCDA

  • Na, Byung-Chan;Dohee Hahn
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1997.05a
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    • pp.495-501
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    • 1997
  • A preliminary and parametric sensitivity study on recriticality risk of fast reactor cores after a hypothetical total core meltdown accident was performed. Only neutronic aspects of the accident were considered, independent of the accident scenario, and efforts were made to estimate the quantity of molten fuel which must be ejected out of the core to assure a sub-critical state after the accident. Two types of parameters were examined : characteristic parameters of molten core such as geometry, molten pool type (homogenized or stratified), fuel temperature, environment, and relative parameters to normal core such as core size(small or large), and fuel type (oxide, nitride, metal). The first type of parameters was found to intervene more directly in the recriticality risk than the second type of parameters.

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Forecasting low-probability high-risk accidents (저 빈도 대형 사고의 예측기법에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Hee-Joong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2007
  • We use influence diagrams to describe event trees used in safety analyses of low-probability high-risk incidents. This paper shows how the branch parameters used in the event tree models can be updated by a bayesian method based on the observed counts of certain well-defined subsets of accident sequences. We focus on the analysis of the shared branch parameters, which may frequently often in the real accident initiation and propagation to more severe accident. We also suggest the way to utilize different levels of accident data to forecast low-probability high-risk accidents.

The Analysis of Maritime Traffic Environments in Saigon Fairway

  • Nguyen, Thanh Nhat Lai;Jeong, Jae-Yong;Jeong, Jung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2011.06a
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    • pp.234-236
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    • 2011
  • Saigon Port within the port system of the Vietnam Maritime sector is one of the port having highest throughput and productivity in the country. The marine traffic of Saigon water ways is the heaviest in Vietnam and the number of marine accidents in this area are much higher than the others area in Vietnam. In order to reduce the risk of the accident in Saigon fairway, this paper concentrates on marine accident frequency in this area. The marine traffic and the marine accident were analyzed to find out the probability of vessel collision and the marine traffic risk. It follows that the main shipping route through Saigon fairway has the high risk of ship-ship collision.

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