• Title/Summary/Keyword: Risk Checklist

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Risk Assessment for Disaster Reduction in Small-Scale Construction Sites (소규모 건축현장 재해감소를 위한 위험성평가 방안)

  • Choi, Hyun-Jun
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.395-404
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: Small-scale construction sites have insufficient systematic safety management activities, and due to the characteristics of the construction site, the production structure is complex due to external environmental factors, and the risk of construction equipment is very high. We would like to propose a checklist method among practical risk assessment techniques that can derive risk factors for disaster prevention at small construction sites and reduce disasters. Method: Risk factors were derived by analyzing literature research and disaster cases, and detailed work for a checklist of risk assessment suitable for small-scale construction sites was classified based on risk factor items. Result: Hazard factors were divided into 6 major categories, and 29 detailed types of work were classified based on actual work types, and 80 detailed works were classified accordingly. Conclusion: By arranging risk factors suitable for small-scale construction sites according to the classification system, the lack of expertise in the construction site can be supplemented, and risk factors can be derived more easily and disaster reduction can be expected through establishment of safety measures.

Development of Risk Evaluation Checklist for In-Situ Production of Precast Concrete Members (기성콘크리트 부재의 현장생산 리스크 평가를 위한 체크리스트 개발)

  • Lim, Jeeyoung;Jeong, Hee Woong;Kim, Dae Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.445-457
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    • 2021
  • In previous studies, it was confirmed that through the in-situ production of precast concrete members, costs could be reduced by 14.5-39.4% compared to in-plant production. In particular, it was confirmed that the factory owner did not make a contract if it did not earn more than 20% of the production cost. If precast concrete members are produced in-situ under the same conditions, the quality equivalent to that of factory production can be secured. As it is advantageous in terms of cost and quality, precast concrete members must be produced in-situ. However, it is difficult to produce all quantities in-situ due to time and various other constraints. This is because in-situ production is avoided due to anticipated risks during the project management process. However, if the risk factors are analyzed before performing in-situ production of precast concrete members, it will increase the opportunity for in-situ production. Therefore, this study develops a checklist for evaluating the risk of in-situ production of precast concrete members. By applying the checklist to one case site, it was verified that risk factors can be evaluated easily and quickly. As a result, it was analyzed that sites with a high building coverage ratio are classified as high-risk sites because it is difficult to secure usable area for production and storage. The developed checklist efficiently evaluates the risk factors of in-site production, and makes it possible for the operator to determine the risk factors, which can change frequently during project execution, and respond according to the situation.

A Development of the Risk Identification Checklist through the Re-establishment of Risk Breakdown Structure of Construction Project (건설사업 위험분류체계의 재정립을 통한 위험인지 체크리스트 개발)

  • Chu Hae-Keum;Kim Seon-Gyoo
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.4 no.2 s.14
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 2003
  • The construction project is largely exposed to much more risk events over the project life cycle due to its complexity and size than the other industries. Therefore, the construction risk management process to identify and response the risk events is not only performing acutely but also proceeding systematically. The risk identification phase in the risk management process is to identify various risk events and define its characteristics. At this phase, the risk identification system is very useful tool to identify every possible risk events in the project. This study shows some problems of the existing risk identification system and proposes the modified risk identification system based on the project phases and the contract bodies, and also suggests partial but more enough detailed risk checklists to be implemented in the actual risk identification phase than any other existing risk breakdown systems to be examined at this study.

Development of Accident Cases-based Fire Risk Assessment Checklist for Active Response on Construction Sites (사례분석을 통한 건설현장 화재위험도 평가 체크리스트 개발)

  • Shin, Jae-Kwon;Shin, Yoon-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2021
  • On the construction site, there exists frequently a high likelihood that a fire accident can lead to a large-scale disaster. In the previous studies, the diverse outcomes have been focused on the improvement of relative statutes and tried to realize the suppression and confrontation of the fire accidents. In this study, the limitations on the site were identified through prior research reviews, and the fire risk assessment checklist was proposed through the analysis of the massive accident cases. The checklist was divided into the prevention and minimization steps and developed into 16 categories of total risk factors. According to the results from the cases applied in this study, if the installation status is checked, such as removing combustibles, and broadcasting facilities for evacuation are installed, it is expected that the casualties will be minimized or zeroed. By developing a fire risk assessment checklist, this study provides the implications of the theoretical and realistic fire accident prevention, and supports the ways to minimize the damage resulted from the fire accidents on construction sites. In the further, deriving universe and common items about repeated occurrences of a work type will be needed as a subsequent research.

Development and Utilization of Assessment and Intervention Checklist for Post-stroke Dysphagia (뇌졸중 후 연하곤란 사정과 중재 체크리스트 개발 및 활용정도)

  • Lee, Eun Ha;Choi, Ja Yun
    • Korean Journal of Adult Nursing
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.113-124
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: Purposes of this study were to develop a reliable and valid checklist to assess and manage post-stroke dysphagia and to identify its utilization. Methods: The first step was to develop checklist through systematic literatures reviews, to test the content validity from 11 clinical experts, and to test the construct validity and the internal consistency from 97 patients with post-stroke dysphagia. The second step was to identify clinical use of the checklist from the same 97 patients. Results: A total of 18 items compromised the assessment checklist and 64 items for intervention checklist. Internal consistencies of assessment checklist and intervention checklist were .84 and .98, respectively. In both checklists, level of utilization of general appearance was the highest, while that of early signs of aspiration was the lowest. The utilization levels of two checklists were significantly higher among patients who were less than 60 years old, and had liquid diet, facial paralysis, and previous history of aspiration pneumonia. Conclusion: We found that the checklists were reliable and valid. Further study is needed to develop specific strategies to improve nurses' use of assessment and intervention checklists for post-stroke dysphagia.

A Study for Selecting the Plant Project Risk Management Check List (플랜트 PRM (Project Risk Management) 체크리스트 항목 선정을 위한 연구)

  • Choi, Doo-hoi;Bang, Hong-soon;Lee, Tae-hyeong;Kim, Ok-kyue
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.54-64
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    • 2018
  • Currently, as construction businesses develop and diversity, risk became one of the most crucial considerations. Risks are potential and difficult to predict by nature. Also, they are important as they influence delay in construction period and increase of project costs. In construction projects in South Korea and elsewhere, the importance of risk management widely recognized and relevant research is being conducted continuously. The companies use PRM checklist but apply different criteria and items. For efficient risk management in plants, plant PRM checklist is necessary. This study analyzed risk factors that are taken into account in construction projects and proposed a plant PRM checklist based on case analysis and opinions of experts. Also, it rated the frequency and importance of each risk.

Feasibility Study of HFACS Safety Investigation Technique for Safety Risk Assessment (시스템 항공안전감독의 안전위험평가를 위한 HFACS 안전조사기법 타당성 연구)

  • Choe, Sun-Ji;Choe, Dong-Uk;Choe, Yeong-Jae
    • 한국항공운항학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.108-116
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    • 2016
  • Structured Checklist of System Aviation Safety Oversight had been categorized by HFACS. In this Study, Findings of Aviation Safety oversight, have been categorized by HFACS. Thus, those two categorized results have difference in incongruity clause that can be concluded that Structured Checklist has lack of elements. Therefore, we are able to identify validity and suitability of checklist that need to be restructured and redeveloped by performing test analysis through this study.

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A Study on the Composition and Application of Risk Based Aviation Safety Oversight Checklist (국내 위험기반 항공안전감독 적용을 위한 안전감독 점검표 구성체계)

  • Ahn, Joohyun;Song, Byung Heum;Choi, Young J.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2020
  • The checklist currently used for aviation safety inspection performed by ASIs(Aviation Safety Inspectors) consists of inspection groups and multiple items, it does not have safety attribute and structured hierarchy system which required to efficiently process aviation safety analysis. On this study, categorized the domestic and foreign ASI checklist by safety attribute from ICAO recommended and presented composition of checklist for safety assurance by comparative analysis composition of domestic and foreign ASI checklist.

Development of Farm Management Diagnostic Checklist Reflecting Crop Characteristics (작물 특성을 반영한 농가경영진단표 개발)

  • Choi, Don-Woo;Lim, Cheong-Ryong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a farm management diagnostic checklist form, which can be applied to any crops. First, upper indexes and subordinate indexes were identified through survey with expert, and weighted values for each subordinate index were calculated through AHP analysis. Second, as a reuslt of Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) analysis, marketing management (0.276) was found to be the most important index of all upper indexes. In the case of subordinate indexes, reflecting management evaluation (0.252) of management consciousness, quality enhancement efforts (0.332) of production management, locating new sales outlets (0.323) of marketing management, agriculture accounting (0.300) of finance management, and adjusting shipping dates (0.274) of risk management were found to be the highest. Third, the interval division using weight of farm receiving prices was higher discrimination in comparison to equal interval division of weighted values for each index. The newly developed farm management diagnostic checklist can be applied to any crops, as it utilizes indexes such as management consciousness, production management, marketing management, financial management, risk management, etc. based on professional opinions. In addition, it allows an objective evaluation of farm management situations by utilizing the weighted value of farm receiving prices.