• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ripple power

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Selection and Strategies of New Leading Businesses in International Construction Market (해외건설시장의 신성장동력 공종선정 및 진출전략 도출)

  • Choi, Seok-Jin;Lee, Kang-Wook;Han, Seung-Heon
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 2012
  • As the international construction market is rapidly expanding, Korean contractors have the need for having new leading businesses for their sustainable growth and high performance. Thus, this research tried to explore new leading businesses with two questions: 'What can be the new leading businesses?' and 'How can Korean contractors implement new leading businesses?' To this end, based on Porter's five forces framework and the resource-based view (RBV), we first derive three evaluation criteria (possibility of market entry, possibility of profit earning, and possibility of value-added earning). Next, we developed a framework for business evaluation which considers external market condition, internal competitiveness, and spin-off effects toward domestic market. Based on the framework, we defined green-energy plant, environmental plant, desalination plant, nuclear power plant, new urban development, and high-rise building as new leading business. Then, we selected green energy plant, environmental plant, and new urban development for the purpose of prior occupation of the market, consolidation of the competitiveness, and expansion of the ripple effect, respectively. Finally, we deduced market entry strategies for each business by investigating experts' opinions.

An Analysis on Volumetric Displacement of Gerotor Hydraulic Motor using Energy Conservation and Torque Equilibrium - Second Report: The Case of a Revolving and Rotating Inner Rotor - (에너지보존과 토크평형을 이용한 제로터 유압모터의 배제용적 해석 - 내부로터 공·자전 경우 -)

  • Kim, S.D.;Kim, D.M.;Ham, Y.B.
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2014
  • It is difficult to analytically derive a volumetric displacement formula for a gerotor hydraulic motor due to the complexity of the geometric shape of its gear lobes. This work proposes an analytical method for the volumetric displacement, a relatively easy method based upon two physical concepts: conservation between hydraulic energy and mechanical shaft energy, and torque equilibrium for the rotor's motion. The first research using these concepts was conducted on inner and outer rotors rotating with respect to each rotor axis. This work represents the second report conducted on an inner rotor revolving as a planetary motion on the stationary outer rotor. The formula equations regarding the volumetric displacement and flow rate are derived, and the proposed formula about the volumetric displacement is proven to be the same as another analytical displacement formula: the so-called vane length method. From the formula, volumetric displacement is calculated for an example geometry of the gear lobes. The resultant displacement is confirmed to be the same as the value calculated from the chamber volume method. The proposed analytical formula can be utilized in the analysis and design of gerotor hydraulic motors. Because it is based on torque equilibrium, this formula can provide a better understanding of torque performance, such as torque ripple, in designing a gerotor type motor.

BEHAVIORAL CHANGES IN KOREAN ELEMENTARY, MIDDLE, AND HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS FOLLOWING BASIC EDUCATION IN MEDICAL RADIATION

  • Han, Eun Ok;Kim, Jae Rok;Kye, Suh Youn;Choi, Yoon Seok
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.36-45
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    • 2015
  • by providing objective information regarding medical radiation for elementary, middle, and high school students in Korea, who are expected to have a high ripple effect in education, and by analyzing behavioral changes in the selection of medical radiation, this study aimed to deduce the basis for educational intervention. The tools used in the study were a questionnaire, including questions about perception, knowledge, attitude, and behavior toward medical radiation; video and Power-point materials for the lesson; simulated radiation diagnosis selection form; and radiation treatment selection form to find out about behavior. A post-test demonstrated that the objective knowledge about medical radiation of all the students turned out to be significantly higher (p<0.000) after the lesson compared to before the lesson. However, there were no statistically significant behavioral changes. Rather, for high school students, the behavior of selecting medical radiography and treatment was significantly lower (p<0.000) after the lesson. For the more impressionable children in the lower grades, the lesson must not only provide an opportunity to understand and pay attention to diverse viewpoints, but also encourage them to make ethical decisions based on value. Since it can be predicted that attitude or behavioral changes through education or publicity can be expected from adults older than high school students, issues regarding dangers like radiation exposure must be treated as an issue of value judgment predicated on multifaceted considerations.

A Characteristics Analysis of Push Pull type High Frequency DC-DC Converter using Resonant Element with ZVS Capacitor (ZVS 커패시터를 공진요소로 이용한 Push Pull형 고주파 DC-DC 컨버터의 특성해석)

  • 안항목;남승식;김동희;노채균;이달해
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a Push type High Frequency DC-DC Converter using Zero Voltage Switching to reduce turn on and off loss at the switching instants. This paper has a advantage which is able to operating safely in load short, because DC reactor is connected with resonance reactor in order to supply a fixed safely in load short, because DC reactor is connected with resonance reactor in order to supply a fixed current with low ripple from DC power supply. The capacitor $(C_1, C_2)$ connected in switch are a common using as resonance capacitor and ZVS capacitor. The analysis of the proposed high frequency resonance DC-DC converter is generally described by using normallized parameter, and we has evaluated characteristic values which is needed to design a circuit. We conform a rightfulness of theoritical analysis by comparing a theoretical values and experimental values obtained from experiment using MOSFET as switching devices.

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Stacked Interleaved Buck DC-DC Converter With 50MHz Switching Frequency (Stacked Interleaved 방식의 50MHz 스위칭 주파수의 벅 변환기)

  • Kim, Young-Jae;Nam, Hyun-Seok;Ahn, Young-Kook;Roh, Jeong-Jin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, DC-DC buck converter with on-chip filter inductor and capacitor is presented. By operating at high switching frequency of 50MHz with stacked interleaved topology, we reduced inductor and capacitor sizes compared to previously published DC-DC buck converters. The proposed circuit is designed in a standard $0.5{\mu}m$ CMOS process, and chip area is $9mm^2$. This circuit operated at the input voltage of $3{\sim}5V$ range, the maximum load current of 250mA, and the maximum efficiency of 71%.

Review on improving measurement of cyber terror management system

  • Park, Jong-Ryeol;Noe, Sang-Ouk
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2016
  • Damage and attack size of cyber terror is growing to the national size. Not only targeting at a certain companies or individuals but number of cyber terror targeting government bodies or unspecific people is increasing. This is because compared to traditional weapon, input cost is very cheap but ripple effect and shock are much stronger, affecting not only certain groups but also each individuals. 'Anti-terror measurement for protection of nation and public safety' passed last month is one of the renowned measurement passed regardless of objection from opposition party. The opposition party went against this through filibuster for 192 hours but this finally passed National Congress due to lack of oppositions. Korean government is taking post actions after passage of anti-terror measurement. Legislation of enforcement ordinance and regulations is due by 6th of next month. This regulation will be executed from June 4th after legislation. Whenever there is any security issues such as hacking of Korea Hydro and Nuclear Power and National Intelligence Service happens, lot of attention is made to those hackers. However, social recognition or management of those hackers need lot more improvement. Especially, as market of internet of things is increasing, there is an increased anxiety on information security. But as we only rely on security solutions, this problems are keep happening. Therefore, active investment on nurturing hackers who play the role of 'spear and shield' shall be made. Government should put more efforts to allow white hackers to show their abilities. We should have a policy for supporting high-quality programs such as BoB. To make information protection industry into future growth engine, it is necessary to nurture professionals for information protection and white hackers through special programs. Politicians should make related regulations as soon as possible to remove factors that prevent swift management of cyber attack due to lack of legislation. Government should pay lot more financial investment to nurturing professional manpower than now. Protecting life and asset of nation is responsibility and duty of our government. We all should recognize that controlling cyber attack is a part of national defense.

Characteristics of Damage on Photosensor Irradiated by Intense Illumination : Thermal Diffusion Model (고섬광에 노출된 광센서의 손상 특성 : 열확산 모델)

  • Kwon, Chan-Ho;Shin, Myeong-Suk;Hwang, Hyon-Seok;Kim, Hong-Lae;Kim, Seong-Shik;Park, Min-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.201-207
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    • 2012
  • Pulsed lasers at the 613 nm and 1064 nm wavelengths on nanoseconds have been utilized to characterize the damage on Si photodiode exposed to intense illumination. Morphological damages and structural changes at sites on the photodiode irradiated during microseconds of laser pulses were analyzed by FE-SEM images and XRD patterns, respectively. The removal of oxide coating, ripple, melting marks, ridges, and crater on photodiodes were definitely observed in order of increasing the pulse intensities generated above the damage threshold. Then, the degradation in photosensitivity of the Si photodiode irradiated by high power density pulses was measured as a function of laser irradiation time at the various wavelengths. The free charge carrier and thermal diffusion mechanisms could have been invoked to characterize the damage. The relative photosensitivity data calculated using the thermal diffusion model proposed in this paper have been compared with the experimental data irradiated above the damage threshold.

The design and Fabrication of Bandpass Filter Using Step Impedance Resonators of Coaxial Type (동축 형태의 스텝 임피던스 공진기를 이용한 필터 설계 및 제작)

  • Lee, Jung-Nam
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.1272-1278
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    • 2009
  • The present paper is purposeful that I compare the materialization method of the filter of UIR and SIR, then make two filters of different methods, so both are useful. The structure of the method of UIR is simple, so it is used a commercial point of view that the client gets the characteristics what he wants. However, the needs of companies when compared to the same standards, a little more cheaply in price, a little smaller in size, better performance characteristics are expected. In this regard, the method of SIR is smaller than UIR in size, but it shows the similar characteristics of UIR, so it is expected that holds a dominant position in competitive power. In this paper, based on these conditions, I compared the methods of SIR and UIR after the design and production. The standards are Insertion Loss is less than 0.8dB, Return Loss is above 20.0dB, and the Ripple is within 0.3dB. The center frequency is settled 881.5MHzband that TX Band is used by CDMA(SKT). I compared in the same conditions in Bandwidth 25.0MHz.

Open Fault Diagnosis Method for Five-Phase Induction Motor Driving System (5상 유도전동기 구동 시스템을 위한 인버터의 개방고장진단 방법)

  • Baek, Seung-Koo;Shin, Hye-Ung;Kang, Seong-Yun;Park, Choon-Soo;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.2
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    • pp.304-310
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a fault diagnosis method for an open-fault in inverter driving five-phase induction motor. The five-phase induction motor has a high output torque and small torque ripple in comparison to three-phase. The best advantage of the five-phase induction motor is fault diagnosis and tolerant control using redundancy of phases. This paper uses an inverter as a power converter for driving a five-phase induction motor. If a switch of inverter occurs to the open-fault, this problem is the influence on the output current and output torque. To solve this problem, there is need of an accurate diagnosis and fault switch distinction. Therefore, this paper propose a fault detection method of the open-fault switches for the fault diagnosis. First, analyzing the pattern for the open-circuit fault of one phase. next, analyzing the pattern for the open-circuit fault of each inverter switches. Through the pattern analysis, It defines the scope of each of the failure switch. Thereafter, By using an algorithm that proposes to perform a fault diagnosis method. The proposed algorithm is verified from the experiment with the 1.5 kW five-phase induction motor.

Micro-Landform Classification and Topographic Property of Tidal Flat in Julpo-Bay Using Satellite Image (위성영상을 이용한 줄포만 간석지의 미지형 분류와 지형적특성)

  • 조명희;조화룡
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.217-225
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    • 1999
  • Through the ISODATA method of unsupervised classification, the micro-landform of Julpo-Bay tidal flat was classified into mudflat, mixedflat, and sandflat using Landsat TM image. Each showed an apparent differences in its topographical characteristics and grain size composition. Mudflat occupied innermost part of the tidal flat, sandflat located closest to the entrance of the bay and mixed flat in the center is. For example, mudlflats are formed with flat faces and tidal channel. Topographically, mudflat consist of tidal channels and flat intermediate surface. Its average relief of them is about 2 meter. Meanwhile, sandflat comprised very flat landform with well-developed ripple marks of less than 10cm average relief. And Mixed flat stood in between. In addition, Out of 7 bands of Landsat TM images, band 5 and 7 provided the highest power level for discrimination between micro-landforms of the tidal flat. Band 4 showed a clear boundary between the land and tidal flat, and band 3 did its share by showing well a boundary between the sea surface and the tidal flat.