• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rigid Body Information

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Calculation of Gravity in a 2D Game (2D 게임에서의 중력 계산)

  • Nam, Seung-Hyeon;Bang, Jung-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2019.01a
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    • pp.353-354
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    • 2019
  • 게임에서 캐릭터가 점프 하는 중 플레이어가 스킬을 사용하면, 모든 물체가 정지 되는 기능을 구현해야 하는 상황에 놓이게 된다. Unity Engine에 내장 된 중력을 사용하면, 플레이어가 스킬을 사용 할 때 Rigid Body 속성을 사용하여 움직임을 제한할 수 있다. 그러나, 스킬 사용으로 인한 움직임정지를 해제 할 때 물체의 이전 속력이 사라져 움직임이 부자연스럽게 된다. 이를 해결하기 위해 수학 계산을 통해 시간 값에 따른 중력 값을 대입 하는 방법을 사용하면, 속력이 매우 커 타일을 통과해서 지나가는 현상이 나타난다. 본 논문에서는 다음 프레임 위치 계산을 통해 이러한 문제를 보정하는 방법과 수학 계산식을 통해 속력을 계산했을 때의 문제점 보완 방법 등에 대하여 연구하였다.

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Selective Extended Kalman Filter based Attitude Estimation (선택적 확장 칼만 필터 방식의 자세 추정)

  • Yun, In-Yong;Shim, Jae-Ryong;Kim, Joong-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.973-975
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a selective extended Kalman filter based accurate pose estimation of the rigid body using a sensor fusion method. The pose of a rigid body can be estimated roughly by the Gauss-Newton method using the acceleration data and geomagnetic data, which can be refined with vision information and the gyro sensor information. However strong external interference noise makes the rough pose estimation difficult. In this paper, according to the measurement level of the external interference noise, the extended Kalman filter selectively uses mostly vision and gyro sensor information to increase the estimation credibility under strong interference noise environment.

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A Study on Modelling and Attitude Control Techniques of LEO Satellite (저궤도 위성체의 모델링 및 자세제어 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Lho, Young-Hwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2009
  • In the three axis control of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite by using reaction wheel and gyro, a reaction wheel produces the control torque by the wheel speed or momentum, and a gyro carries out measuring of the attitude angle and the attitude angular velocity. In this paper, the dynamic modelling of LEO is consisted of the one from the rotational motion of the satellite with basic rigid body model and a flexible model, in addition to the reaction wheel model. A robust controller $(H_\infty)$ is designed to stabilize the rigid body and the flexible body of satellite, which can be perturbed due to disturbance, etc. The result obtained by $H_\infty$ controller is compared with that of the PI (Proportional and Integration) controller, which has been traditionally using for the stabilizing LEO satellite.

A Study on a Method of Rigid Body Movement Analysis -Mainly on Mandible Movement Parameter Determination- (강체 운동 해석 기법에 관한 연구 -하악골 운동 파라미터 결정 기법을 주로-)

  • Jung, Chae-Young;Song, Chul;Lee, Kwon-Hyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.301-314
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    • 1990
  • This paper is an attempt to use vision-pattern recognition technique to analyzation on a hidden rigid body motion. Specially shaped rod, rigidly connected to the hidden body is extended to the ouside of hiding object so that a camera may catch the motion data. Every motion can be described with translatio and rotation. But translation can be explanied with ratation with a infinitly far centroid. Motion analysis is to find the instantaneous centroid and ratation angle. With this theory jaw motion is analyzed in this paper.

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Moving object segmentation and tracking using feature based motion flow (특징 기반 움직임 플로우를 이용한 이동 물체의 검출 및 추적)

  • 이규원;김학수;전준근;박규태
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.1998-2009
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    • 1998
  • An effective algorithm for tracking rigid or non-rigid moving object(s) which segments local moving parts from image sequence in the presence of backgraound motion by camera movenment, predicts the direction of it, and tracks the object is proposed. It requires no camera calibration and no knowledge of the installed position of camera. In order to segment the moving object, feature points configuring the shape of moving object are firstly selected, feature flow field composed of motion vectors of the feature points is computed, and moving object(s) is (are) segmented by clustering the feature flow field in the multi-dimensional feature space. Also, we propose IRMAS, an efficient algorithm that finds the convex hull in order to cinstruct the shape of moving object(s) from clustered feature points. And, for the purpose of robjst tracking the objects whose movement characteristics bring about the abrupt change of moving trajectory, an improved order adaptive lattice structured linear predictor is used.

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Modeling and Controller Design for Attitude Control of a Moving Satellite (이동하는 위성의 자세제어를 위한 모델링 및 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Woo-Seung;Park, Chong-Kug
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 2000
  • Because the previous simulation tool for attitude control of satellite was designed for the modeling of rigid body and PD controller, the attitude error can be made more than the limitation value for keeping for communication link, and then the communication link can be lost at moving of satellite. So, for rapid attitude restoration and design of stable and modernized controller, the modelling of rigid body and flexible body structure for moving GEO and LEO satellites were performed. Also the minimum time controller is designed for the rapid restoration of attitude error at communication broken and to minimize the disconnection period from ground communication system during the satellite stationkeeping. The linear regulator is designed using the space state vector that is better than accuracy and stability of PD controller. Firstly the simulation was performed for comparison of the rigid and stability of PD controller. Firstly the simulation was performed for comparison of the rigid and flexible models using PD controller and the case of the pitch angle changing by ground command, and the case of the periodic north-south stationkeeping are performed for the analysis of response characteristics of each controller when the attitude is changed. As a result, the flexible body model represents more sililar results of real situation than the rigid body model. The minimum time controller can restore 7 times rapidly than PD controller for its lost attitude. The linear regulator has several merits for capability of adaptation against the external disturbance, stability and response time. In future, we can check the estimated results using this satellite model and controller for real operation. Futhermore the development of new controller and training can be supported.

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finite Element Modeling of a Hemispherical Asperity Adhesively Contacting the Plane Surface of Semi-Infinite Rigid Body (강체평면에 흉착접촉하는 반구헝돌기의 유한요소모델링)

  • Cho, Sung-San;Park, Seung-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.2436-2441
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    • 2002
  • Finite element technique considering adhesive forces is proposed and applied to analyze the behavior of elastic hemispherical asperity adhesively contacting the plane surface of semi -infinite rigid body. It is demonstrated that the finite element model simulates interfacial phenomena such as jump -to-contact and adhesion hysteresis that cannot be simulated with the currently available adhesive contact continuum models. This simulation aiso provides valuable information on contact pressure, contact region and stress distributions. This technique is anticipated to be utilized in designing a low-adhesion surface profile for MEMS/NEMS applications since various contact geometries can be analyzed with this technique.

Multi-Degree-of-Freedom Displacement Measurement of a Rigid Body Using a Diffraction Grating as a Cooperative Target (회절 격자 표식을 이용한 강체의 다자유도 변위 측정)

  • Kim, Jong-Ahn;Bae, Eui-Won;Kim, Kyung-Chan;Kim, Soo-Hyun;Kwak, Yoon-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.415-419
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    • 2000
  • Multi-degree-of-freedom (MDOF) displacement measurement Is needed In many application fields: precision machine control, precision assembly, vibration analysis, and so on. This paper presents a new MDOF displacement measurement method using a laser diode (LD), two position-sensitive detectors (PSDs), and a conventional diffraction grating. It utilizes typical features of a diffraction grating to obtain the information of MDOF displacement. MDOF displacement is calculated from the independent coordinate values of the diffracted ray spots on the PSDs. Forward and inverse kinematic problems were solved to compute the MDOF displacement of a rigid body. Experimental results show maximum absolute errors of less than ${\pm}10$ micrometers in translation and ${\pm}30$ arcsecs in rotation.

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Development of multi-object image processing algorithm in a image plane (한 이미지 평면에 있는 다물체 화상처리 기법 개발)

  • 장완식;윤현권;김재확
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.555-555
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    • 2000
  • This study is concentrated on the development of hight speed multi-object image processing algorithm, and based on these a1gorithm, vision control scheme is developed for the robot's position control in real time. Recently, the use of vision system is rapidly increasing in robot's position centre. To apply vision system in robot's position control, it is necessary to transform the physical coordinate of object into the image information acquired by CCD camera, which is called image processing. Thus, to control the robot's point position in real time, we have to know the center point of object in image plane. Particularly, in case of rigid body, the center points of multi-object must be calculated in a image plane at the same time. To solve these problems, the algorithm of multi-object for rigid body control is developed.

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Acceleration analysis by using line geometry and its application to dynamics (선 기하를 이용한 가속도 해석과 동역학에의 적용)

  • 홍만복;최용제
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.912-915
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    • 2002
  • It has been known that general velocity and force of a rigid body in space can be described in forms of a twist and a wrench by use of screws. However, the geometrical meaning of acceleration has not been clearly disclosed. It has been a normal practice to analyze or synthesize the acceleration effect of manipulator using some complex mathematical equations, which do not represent any geometrical meanings. In other words, such a technique doesn't clearly provide information about the overall acceleration state of manipulator at that instant. In this study, the geometrical meaning of acceleration of a rigid body has been investigated and thereby a geometrical procedure which can be applied to inverse acceleration analysis of a general non-redundant manipulator is presented as an application.

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