• 아동학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.53-70
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• 2011

Child Friendly Cities (CFC) is a framework for action with the aim of implementing the UN CRC led by local government in an urban context. A number of surveys with 755 children and adolescents were conducted in order to assess the community's child-friendliness level of Seoul. The results of this study were as follows : 1) Comprehensive assessment of the city's child-friendliness was overall seen to be negative. 2) In regards to the city's child-friendliness, the assessments of Children were more positive than those of the adolescents. 3) Boys assessed the city's child-friendliness more positively than girls. 4) The children and adolescents living in more wealthy communities assessed the city's child-friendliness more positively than those living in poorer areas. This study suggested that a local action plan for the Child Friendly Cities must be implemented to fulfill the CFC standards.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.43-61
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• 2015

본 연구는 유아가 인식한 남성보육교사의 역할과 남성보육교사의 역할 수행에 따른 유아의 성역할 개념을 알아보는데 목적을 두었다. 유아교사의 역할을 분석하기 위해 수도권에 위치한 어린이집 유아 34명을 대상으로 심층면담과 그림 그리기를 실시하고, ${\chi}2$ 검증 및 내용분석을 실시하였다. 또한 유아 38명을 대상으로 유아의 성역할 개념의 평균, 표준편차를 산출하였다. 연구결과 유아가 인식한 남성보육교사의 역할은 가르치는 역할이 가장 높게 나타났고, 일상을 돌보는 역할, 놀이자의 역할이 그 다음으로 많이 나타났다. 반면에 환경을 조직하는 역할, 업무를 지원하는 역할, 컴퓨터로 일하는 역할은 낮게 나타났다. 성역활 개념에서는 남성보육교사의 역할 수행에 따라 남성보육교사의 유아가 여성보육교사의 유아보다 성역할 개념이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 아동권리협약에 명시된 유아의 참여권을 보장하기 위해 유아와의 인터뷰뿐만 아니라 유아의 그림 자료도 분석에 활용하여 유아가 인식하는 남성보육교사의 역할을 심층적으로 분석했다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.83-104
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to develop assessment tools to diagnose the child friendly level in a given community. To develop such assessment tools, the literature related to this issue was reviewed, and in order to reflect Korea specific social and cultural characteristics, 198 children and adolescents and 104 parents were interviewed in depth. The questionnaires were classified as objective tools and subjective tools by means of a content validity test by experts and a verification by preliminary survey. Objective tools are defined as those which are used by professionals to check facts based on laws and institutions. 20 objective questionnaires were created and completed. In contrast, subjective tools were used to check the subjective perceptions of children, adolescents and parents on their community environments. Subjective tools were collected as the basis for the data for construct validity and was calculated to verify the validity. For this purpose, 432 children and adolescents between 11 and 18 and 201 parents living in Seoul, Daejeon and Hwaseong (n=633) were surveyed. Subjective tools, 33 questions in 6 areas were created and completed for parents and for children and adolescents, 30 questions in 5 areas were created and completed.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.3-35
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• 2017

For recent years, several disputes between Korean consumers and multinational companies have arisen. Since the disputes were big and material that children's safety was at issue, a question started if Korean law properly has protected consumers' rights against multinational companies. While the Korean legal society tried to legislate punitive compensation with this concern, the U.S. Supreme Court reached an interesting case law regarding consumer contracts. A recent trend on consumer contracts in the United States shows that general terms have arbitration clause with class action waiver. As much as international arbitration has worked as the most effective resolution in international commercial disputes, the concept is still foreign and the experts are not approachable to lay individual consumers. However, class action in arbitration can hugely help for lay individual consumers to bring a case before arbitration tribunal. California courts consistently showed the analysis that the practical impact of prohibiting class action in arbitration clause is to ban lay individual consumers from fighting for their rights. However, the Supreme Court held that the arbitration clause shall be enforced as parties agree even if consumers practically cannot fight for their rights in the end. Even though consumer contracts are a typical example of lack of parity and of adhesive contract, the Supreme Court still applies liberalism that parties are equal in power and free to agree. This case law has a crucial implication since Korean consumers buy goods and services from the U.S. and other countries in everyday life. Accordingly, they are deemed to agree on the dispute resolution clauses, which might violate their constitutional right to bring their cases before the adjudication tribunal. This issue could be more important than adopting punitive compensation because consumers' rights are not necessarily governed by Korean law but by the governing law of the general terms and conditions chosen and written by the multinational companies. Thus this paper studies and analyzes the practical reality of international arbitration and influence of arbitration clause with class action waiver with the U.S. Supreme Court and California case laws.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.83-93
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• 1997

In order to adapt to the economic change with the rapid world change, the wise consumers should have positive cognizance of their roles and are requested to fulfil their duties as a consummer. Such capability of the consumer could be acquired from home, mass media and school, and specially the role of mother at home would have a great influence on their early children's consummer activities. The purpose of this study was to investigate the interrelationship of the consumer behavior between mother and their children. As a result of this study, the mother with higher educational background could manage effectively the allowance of the children. The mother with older age had a great influence on the consumer's role of the children and high record of the execution. Employed mother had higher level of execution for the consumer's rights than their count part. Accordingly, the consumer behavior of the mother will have an influence on the children's consumer behavior. Such a result showed the meaningful statistic relations(r=3.6, p<.001) for the economy activity of the children the home management and economy life of the mother, and the purchasing activity of the children including the execution of the consumer's right. In their regard, there was the significant statistic relations(r=19, p<.05) between the children's pocket money and the housekeeping management of the mother. In the meantime, it showed that another changing factor concerned with the consumer behavior of the mother have little influence the children's allowance.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제46권4호
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• pp.21-44
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• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 LGBTQ의 인권을 기저로 LGBTQ Friendly Library 정책의 방향을 제시하는 것이다. 이 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 이 글에서는 세계인권선언서(UDHR)와 미국도서관협회(ALA) 및 국제도서관연맹(IFLA)의 활동과 기존의 학술기사를 귀납적으로 분석하여, 그 결과로 우리나라 도서관의 LGBTQ 서비스 정책 수립에 필요한 7가지의 방향을 다음과 같이 제시하였다: 1) LGBTQ의 인권 향상과 도서관의 의무 선언, 2) 도서관인의 교육 강화, 3) 다양한 정보요구의 수집과 장서의 확대, 4) 정보검색 및 접근 도구의 개발, 5) 도서관 환경의 안전성과 시설사용의 평등성의 보장, 6) NGO와의 협력 네트워크의 구축, 마지막으로 7) LGBTQ 어린이 및 청소년의 지원.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권12호
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• pp.595-610
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• 2018

사회구조의 변화와 가족기능의 변화로 인한 보육의 공백을 사회와 국가차원에서 서비스되어야 한다는 인식이 보편화되고 있다. 보육시설에서의 보육서비스 질에 대한 관심도 높아졌다. 본 연구는 보육서비스의 질 향상을 위해서는 영유아권리존중 보육서비스가 필요하다는 인식을 가지고 조직문화가 어떤 영향을 미치는가를 연구하였다. 연구방법으로는 보육시설에서 근무하는 보육교사 340명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, SPSS 22.0 통계프로그램을 사용하여 통계 처리하였다. 조직문화가 영유아권리존중 보육에 미치는 영향에 대한 분석결과, 조직문화의 하위요인인 개발문화, 합리문화, 집단문화, 위계문화가 영유아권리존중 보육의 하위요인인 하루일과 존중과 아동최선의 이익에 통계적으로 유의미한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 영향의 정도는 개발문화>위계문화>합리문화>집단문화로 나타났고, 특히 집단문화의 영향이 매우 낮은 것으로 나타나 조직문화의 유형에 따른 차이가 있음이 검증되었다. 이러한 결과는 보육시설의 조직문화가 영유아권리존중 보육에 영향을 미치는 것을 보여준다. 결론에서 보육시설 조직문화 개선을 위한 정책적, 실천적 제언과 연구의 한계점 및 향후 연구 방향을 제시하였다.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제58권2호
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• pp.167-195
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• 2006

이 연구는 한일 아동복지법에 규정된 내용을 분석틀에 근거하여 비교하고, 그 결과를 토대로 향후 한국 아동복지법의 개정 방안을 제시하였다. 연구 결과, 양자에 있어서 아동의 참여권 규정은 2개 조항으로 나타났다. 일본의 보호급여는 일원화된 창구인 아동상담소를 중심으로 일시보호 기간 2개월 이내라는 신속성, 담당 아동복지사의 조사권한, 친권개입 등 공공성, 그리고 일선 가정아동지원센터와의 연계성을 확보하고 있다. 또한 4촌 이내가 아닌 아동의 일시보호 신고의무와 빠른 신고기간(영아는 1개월 이내)으로 법 규정의 실효성을 제고하고 있다. 이에 반해 한국의 일시보호는 대리보호 전 단계 조치의 기능을 하고 있다. 한편 일본의 장애아동 관련 조항이 전체 조항의 21.2%를 차지하고 있으나, 한국의 아동복지법에는 전혀 규정되어 있지 않다. 그리고 일본의 아동복지법은 대리보호의 최저기준 준수의무와 아동복지에 관한 국가의 재정부담 강제규정, 그리고 국가의 책임성 규정을 명시하고 있으나, 한국의 아동복지법은 이들을 명시하고 있지 않다.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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• 제52권8호
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• pp.843-850
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• 2009

A recent High Court's decision regarding the withdrawal of life supporting medical treatment (artificial ventilator) from an elderly female patient in the terminal stage has opened up a new era of the "euthanasia dispute" in Korea. With this decision, the legitimate withdrawal of life supporting treatment became possible under certain conditions and the Korean Medical Association is working toward the establishment of practical guidelines for the terminal-stage patients. However, there are still very few debates on the cases of pediatric patients in the terminal stage or suffering from fatal diseases. For pediatric patients, the core principle of autonomy and following procedure of "advance directives" are hardly kept due to the immaturity of the patients themselves. Decisions for their lives usually are in the hands of the parents, which may often bring out tragic disputes around "child abuse", especially in Korea where parents have exclusive control of the destiny of their children. Some developed countries such as the U.S.A., the U.K. and Canada have already established guidelines or a legal framework for ensuring the rights of the healthcare system regarding children suffering from severe illness, permitting the withdrawal of Life supporting medical treatment (LSMT) in very specific conditions when the quality of life of the children is severely threatened. For the protection of the welfare and interest of the children, we should discuss this issue and develop guidelines for the daily practice of pediatricians.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.87-96
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• 2020

Recently, due to the child-friendly city project being conducted by UNICEF, the movement to create a child-friendly cities has been actively promoted by the South Korean government. However, due to the lack of specific physical plans to improve the basic rights of children in the city, the project has been mainly implemented for educational and institutional projects. In this study, we investigated the activities of children and parents living in elementary school neighborhoods. Based on our investigation, we attempted to generate the desired results that can be referred to by physical planners looking to make changes to school neighborhoods by comparing and analyzing children and parents' activity range and life patterns in the neighborhood. The GPS and traffic log surveys were conducted as the primary research methods. The results of this study are as follows: First, both children and parents are most likely to walk in their neighborhoods. In addition, the use of private cars and school vehicles was high, but the use of public transportation was low. Second, the longer parents and children stayed together, the wider the range of their activities. Third, children who spent a lot of time with parents were more likely to have diverse life patterns than children who did not spend a lot of time with parents. Fourth, parents who live in elementary school neighborhoods frequently used commercial facilities and cultural centers around the school. Therefore, it is important to construct facilities around the school for parent-use.