• 의료법학
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.285-308
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• 2012

The Korean supreme court said that Mrs Kim who was in a persistent vegetative state had a right to die if she had a presumed will or assumption of dying against Severance hospital in 2009. Presumed would be vague and can not be subjective to conjecture though, the court had a developed trial on the case. I recommend the higher valued notion such as the 'right to decide on the life extension' is more logical than assumptive will. To achieve this recommendation, I will search right to life, right to decision, human dignity and find the good relationship between them. In conclusion, I will announce that if PVS patients without advanced directives aren't able to express their will and no one could not assume their right to die in spite of meaningless life extension. So only the due and strict procedure about the extinction of meaningless PVS patients will allow them to sacrifice themselves or remove life extension ventilators. Also active euthanasia would be possible under the strict procedure of making advanced directives and the act of helping active euthanasia additionally, the crime of abetting suicide would not be executed in the legal scope.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.861-863
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• 2005

LMP based congestion management method is suggested as an effective tool, because network congestion can be handled by energy price. It is now being widely used in the North American Electricity Markets. Among them, FGR(Flow-gate rights) is considered to be appropriate for our system, as power flow through the congested line is unidirectional and congestion occurs in the known place. In the CBP market, hedging through transmission right is not necessary even though location pricing system is adopted, because there are no risks in the energy price. Rut, transmission rights should be adopted in the advanced market. Key issue when implementing FGR is how to decide transmission right issuance quantify. This paper deals with a method to decide transmission right issuance quantity by using power. Transfer Distribution Factor(PTDF).

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2003년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.223-226
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• 2003

칼라 영상에서 측면 얼굴 검출시 피부색 검출에 의해 얼굴 후보 영역을 결정하고 템플릿 매칭에 의해 최종 얼굴을 확인하는 방법이 있다. Gang Wei는 측면 얼굴의 좌우 템플릿과 hausdorff 방법에 의한 유사도 측정으로 얼굴 영역을 결정하였다. 이때 측면얼굴은 목 부분이 넓게 퍼져 있는 부분에서 정확도를 높이기 위해 반복 분할 과정을 수행하여 수직 방향으로 3화소 단위로 분할하여 템플릿 매칭을 하였다. 본 논문에서는 측면 얼굴이 좌측 또는 우측 얼굴중의 하나라는 가정 아래, 일단 피부색에 의한 얼굴후보 영역을 수직으로 1/2로 분리한 후 좌측은 좌측후보, 우측은 우측 후보로 가정하여 템플릿 매칭을 하여 좌/우 얼굴을 인식한다. 이는 기존 연구 방식에 비해 적은 분할로 빠른 얼굴 검출을 할 수 있다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제37권6호
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• pp.109-122
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• 1999

This is a study of 43 divorce cases appeared in the Korean courts during 3 years period from Feb. 12, 1996 to Jan. 4, 1999. They were devided into 6 categories. 1) 11 cases were those where divorces were not allowed. 2) 21 cases dealed with the right to ask for alimony. 3) 3 cases dealed with the right to ask for division of property. 4) 2 cases were to decide who will exercise parental rights with respect to children. 5) 1 case was to decide who can meet the children. 6) 5 other cases dealed with other problems associated with divorces.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was analyzed the factors of influencing toward attitude to death with dignity to hospice volunteers. The data was collected for 21 days from 14 March to 3 April 2010. Among a total of 220 cases of the questionaries, only 195 cases were used. To data were analyzed by factor analysis, independent t-test, one-way anova and logistic regression using PASW statistics 18.0. The results were as follows; The attitudes towards death with dignity according to general characteristics was high in those with will to agreed to the passive euthanasia than those opposite to the attitude factors, namely, acceptive, the right to decide, negative, and dereliction of duty attitude factors. Significant variables for effects of death with dignity were gender, acceptive attitude factor and dereliction of duty attitude factors. Given that main provider of human organs is the brain-dead and we don't have enough organ donation, death with dignity should be linked with activating policy of organ donation, while solving donation shortage problem. This way, constructing social implementation and sharing consciousness on organ donation, would be diluting the bio-ethic controversies.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.57-72
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• 2011

According to Japanese Patent Act, the Japanese Patent Office, administrative organization, was authorized to decide validation of patent. However, Supreme Court of Japan held that a court is able to decide the invalidation of patent in 11th April, 2000, which caused the reform of Japanese Patent Act in June 2004. Reformed Patent Act established the article 104-3 and makes it for a court to decide the patentability where there are grounds for a patent invalidation. Through this amendment to the Patent Act, the legislative system to decide the patent validation has been reorganized and furthermore alleged infringer is allowed to argue against the patent validation by making use of infringement litigation procedure through defenses against patent invalidation as well as invalidation trial procedure for to file a request for a trial for patent invalidation to the Japanese Patent Office. That is to say, the article 104-3 was established in the Japanese Patent Act in the wake of Kilby, and thus a court, which is judicial authority, not administrative disposition agency is also able to decide the patent validation. Thus this article discuss how a court, the authority of which only patent infringement cases fell under, has been authorized to arbitrate cases about the patent validation and the decision of the patent validation in a court.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 2th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.810-819
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• 2007

Usually the status of a bridge is determined by its structural capability and material strength. Consequently a lot of researchers have studied the failure, the fatigue, and the deterioration of the structure in terms of the structural function of a bridge. However, the overall performance of a bridge may be affected simply by the damage of one of its components. Therefore this study utilized a systematic classification and statistical analysis based on the existing bridge inspection data collected in Taiwan to reach the following goals: (1) assess the performance distribution and deterioration rate for bearing and expansion joint of bridge; (2) find out the right time to do the preventive and essential maintenance for the component of bridge with an empirical method, and to decide what time and which component of a bridge will receive preventive maintenance or regular maintenance.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.591-605
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• 2017

개인정보자기결정권이란 "자신에 관한 정보가 언제 누구에게 어느 범위까지 알려지고 또 이용되도록 할 것인지를 그 정보주체가 스스로 결정할 수 있는 권리"로서 2005년 헌법재판소에서 헌법상으로 인정한 권리이다. 개인정보 자기결정권 증에는 정보주체가 정보보유자가 보유중인 본인의 정보에 대한 현황 및 처리내역을 열람할 수 있도록 하는 자기정보접근권이 있다. 이러한 자기정보접근권을 보장하기 위하여 개인정보와 관련된 각종 법률에서 정보보유자에게 개인정보의 처리에 관한 사항을 정보주체에게 무조건적으로 통지하도록 의무(이하 "무조건적 자기정보접근권")를 부여하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 무조건적 자기정보접근권 부여에 대한 국내 법률 현황 및 외국의 규제 현황을 분석한다. 이어서 국내 기업들의 대응 사례를 소개하고, 관련 문제점 및 개선방안을 제시하며 결론을 낼 것이다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.171-181
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• 2019

본 연구에서는 맞춤형 아기와 생명윤리에 대해 살펴보았으며, 안나가 부모와의 재판을 통해서 자신의 신체에 대한 권리는 자기에게 있다고 주장하는 모습을 고찰하였다. 복제인간이나 맞춤형 아기는 어떠한 목적을 가지고 태어났을지라도 존재자체로서 존중받아야 할 가치가 있다. 그리고 맞춤형 아기를 소재로 한 조디 피코의 "마이 시스터즈 키퍼"에서 자신의 출생의 비밀을 알고 난 뒤 안나는 정체성의 혼란에 빠지게 되며 자신의 의지와는 상관없이 장기이식 등을 결정하는 부모를 상대로 소송하게 된다. 안나가 주장하는 것은 자신의 신체에 대한 결정권은 자기에게 있으며 부모라 할지라도 자신의 의견을 무시하고 결정하는 것은 있을 수도 없다는 것이다. 과학자들은 인간의 질병을 치료하기 위해서 생명공학기술을 활용하여 맞춤형 아기나 복제인간 등 만들어진 인간을 생식하는 행위를 하는 것 자체가 자연의 순리를 파괴할 수 있다면 연구를 중단해야 한다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.315-346
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• 2012

The legal relationship between patient and physician is legally equal relationship. But, in times past, patients be compelled to sign an unequal contract, substantially. Because of the imbalance between supply and demand in the health care market. Today, the law of supply and demand in the health care market is running well. And as the cognition of citizens' rights grows, the relationship between patient and physician can also get a lot of changes. Patients have the right to know the information about medical care, and to decide whether or not to get treatment including invasions against their own bodies. In other words, Doctors have an obligation to explain to their patients. If doctors did not provide patients sufficient explanation or information, it violates the right of patients. This is a tort, or a breach of contract. To improve the remedy for violation of patient's right, patient is able to be protected by status as consumer. If patient is a kind of consumer in terms of medical consumption, he/she as consumer can enjoy supplementally the consumer's right. The patient as a consumer can exercise now a consumer's right as a constitutional right. In addition, with respect to consumer's rights, Framework Act on Consumers was enacted. This Act is based on constitutional provisions of Article 124 and the Act can be seen as a law that embodies consumer right because the provision of the constitutional law delegates specific contents. In the health care field, patients need to win recognition the statue of the consumer to hold the sovereignty of the consumer. In particular, if patients are consumers, they may be able to make good use of the quickly and efficiently collective dispute resolution and association lawsuit to rescue their damage, the Alternative Dispute Resolution(ADR) of Framework Act on Consumers.