• 대한본초학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.181-191
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• 2005

Objectives : This research examined about dietary therapy on the constipation based on the literary findings, for clinical treatment and prevention of the constipation. Methods : This Research examined on histories, compositions, applications, and effects of the constipation on about 100 cases of dietary therapy of the constipation from recent Chinese literatures Results : 1. Various vegetables, animals and mineral materials including herbs, grains, vegetables, fruits, food and drink were used for the dietary therapy. 2. Methods of the preparation for use as therapeutics were decoction, pulvis, gruel, medicinal wine, cake, tea, paste and gelatin and etc. 3. Frequently used materials were sesame oil, honey, ear mushroom, shiitake mushroom, kelp, walnut seed, hemp seed, groundnut, glutinous rice, apricot stone, yellow bean peel, radish, potato, spinage, and spring onion. Conclusion : Though dietary therapy for the constipation is not based on clinical or experimental data, but through experience. It is mostly based on Yin-Yang and five elements, visceral manifestation, channels and their collateral channels and chinese herbal medicine theories. If we use them properly according to oriental medicine method, it will be effective on treating and preventing the constipation.

• 대한약침학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.155-166
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• 2006

Objectives : This research examined about dietary therapy on the diarrhea based on the literary findings, for clinical treatment and prevention of the diarrhea. Methods : This Research examined on histories, compositions, applications, and effects of the diarrhea on about 100 cases of dietary therapy of the diarrhea from recent Chinese literatures Results : 1. Various vegetables, animals and mineral materials including herbs, grains, vegetables, fruits, food and drink were used for the dietary therapy. 2. Methods of the preparation for use as therapeutics were decoction, pulvis, gruel, medicinal wine, cake, tea, paste and gelatin and etc. 3. Frequently used materials were sesame oil, honey, ear mushroom, shiitake mushroom, kelp, walnut seed, hemp seed, groundnut, glutinous rice, apricot stone, yellow bean peel, radish, potato, spinage, and spring onion. Conclusion : Though dietary therapy for the diarrhea is not based on clinical or experimental data, but through experience. It is mostly based on Yin-Yang and five elements, visceral manifestation, channels and their collateral channels and chinese herbal medicine theories. If we use them properly according to oriental medicine method, it will be effective on treating and preventing the diarrhea.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.247-253
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• 1980

장류의 품질 개선을 목적으로 stainless steel제 상자를 이용한 유개제국으로 고추장용 찹쌀국을 만들어 제국과정중의 효소 생태능, 일반성분등을 우개제국과 비교 검토한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 제국과정중의 단백질분해력, 전분액화력, 전분당화력의 활성은 유개제국이 무개제국에서 보다 높게 나타났다. 2. 제국과정중의 수분, 수용성질소, 아미노태질소, 환원당의 함량 및 생성량은 유개제국이 무개제국에 비하여 높게 나타났다. 3. 제국과정중의 오염효모 및 세균수는 무개제국이 유개제국에 비하여 월등히 많이 나타났다. 4. 제국과정중의 품온은 유개제국이 높았으나 수분의 감소는 무개제국에서 현저하였다.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제26권9호
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• pp.1533-1541
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• 2016

Samples of doenjang (a fermented soybean paste) were prepared with different types of salts; purified salt (PS), 3-year-aged solar salt (SS3), 1-year-aged solar salt (SS1), and bamboo salt (BS, 3^rd processing product). For starter doenjang samples, selected starters comprising two bacilli, one yeast, and one fungus were inoculated, whereas for non-starter doenjang samples, microorganisms present in rice straw were inoculated after enrichment. The doenjang samples were fermented for 13 weeks at 25℃. During the fermentation period, SS and BS doenjang samples showed higher bacilli counts as well as much lower yeast counts than PS doenjang. At 13 weeks, yeast counts of starter doenjang samples were 7.75, 5.69, 6.08, and 4.74 log CFU/g for PS, SS3, SS1, and BS doenjang, respectively. For non-starter doenjang samples, counts were 7.17, 5.05, 5.92, and 4.54 log CFU/g for PS, SS3, SS1, and BS doenjang, respectively. SS and BS promoted growth of bacilli but inhibited growth of yeasts compared with PS. Debaryomyces hansenii was the dominant yeast in PS doenjang, whereas Candida guilliermondii and Pichia sorbitophila were dominant in SS and BS doenjang. In the sensory evaluation, SS and BS doenjang scored better than PS doenjang. In conclusion, SS and BS seem better than PS for production of high-quality doenjang.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.115-127
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• 2016

In this study, we compared diet related attributes such as food taste preference, food consumption frequency and nutrition intake between elderly residents in their 80's of areas in Jeollanam-do that are well known for longevity and those of a part of Seoul. Structured in-depth interviews were conducted by trained interviewers on 125 consented subjects (67 Jeonnam and 58 Seoul). Differences of groups were tested using Chi-square tests for nominal or ordinal data and t-tests and ANOVA tests for ratio data. The elderly from Jeonnam tended to sleep longer, express emotion more freely, and interact with others more often than those from Seoul. The elderly tended to prefer sweet or salty tastes, which might be highly related to serious health problems. The most frequently consumed foods were napa cabbage kimchi (2.19 times/day) and multigrain rice (1.99 times/day). Elderly from Jeonnam tended to consume garlic, milk, beans and roasted barley/corn teas less often; whereas, they consumed porridge, dried radish greens, potato, fermented fish, dried fish, pork rib, pork belly, soybean paste soup, soybean paste/Ssamjang, other kimchis, pickled vegetables, snacks, cookies, and green/black teas more often than elderly residents from Seoul. Differences in nutrition intake between the regions were greater than differences between the perceived levels of household economic status. NAR and INQ for folate were lower among elderly from Jeonnam than those from Seoul, while those for protein, vitamin C, niacin, vitamin $B_6$ were higher. The study results indicated that elderly from Jeonnam engaged in a more diverse diet than the elderly from Seoul.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.18-25
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• 2011

본 연구는 복령 균사체 발효 쌀의 첨가가 된장 발효에 미치는 영향을 확인하고자 수행되었다. 복령 균사체 발효쌀을 이용한 된장을 시판하기 위해서는 15%를 첨가하는 것이 가장 적합하였으며, 90일 동안 숙성시킨 된장의 총 유리 아미노산의 함량은 1,889.17 mg%로 분석되어 대조구에 비해 증가하였다. 복령 균사체 발효 쌀의 필수아미노산은 7종이 분석되었으며, 일반 쌀과 비교했을 때 lysin, threonine, valine, methionine, isoleucine, leucine 및 phenylalanine 등의 필수아미노산 성분이 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다. 복령 균사체 발효 쌀을 첨가한 된장의 비타민 함량을 조사한 결과 비타민A는 7.47 RE, 비타민 D는 0.45 mg, 비타민 E는 5.73 mg이 검출되었으며, 대조구에서는 이들 비타민이 검출되지 않아 뚜렷한 차이가 있었다. 그리고 복령균사체 첨가 된장의 전자공여능은 열수와 에탄올 추출에 있어 각각 73.8%와 76%로 높은 활성을 나타내었다. 아질산염 소거능은 에탄올 추출물이 열수 추출물에 비해 높았으며, 복령균사체 발효 쌀을 에탄올 추출한 실험구가 가장 높은 아질산염 소거능을 나타내었다.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제46권11호
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• pp.1327-1335
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• 2017

본 실험은 카카오 빈의 함량(0, 20, 40, 60%)을 달리하여 쌀가루와 압출성형물을 제조하여 물리화학적인 특성을 관찰하고자 하였다. 공정 조건은 수분 함량 25%, 스크루 회전 속도 200 rpm, 사출구온도 $130^{\circ}C$로 조절하였다. 팽화율은 카카오 빈의 함량이 증가할수록 감소하였다. 밀도와 비길이, 겉보기 탄성계수는 카카오 빈의 함량이 증가함에 따라 증가하였고, 파괴력은 카카오 빈의 함량이 증가할수록 감소하였다. 수분용해지수와 수분흡착지수는 압출성형 공정 후 모두 증가하였다. 카카오 빈의 첨가량이 증가할수록 명도는 감소하였고 적색도는 증가하였으며, 황색도는 무처리구(RAW)에서 카카오 빈이 증가함에 따라 증가하였지만, 압출성형 공정 후 카카오 빈이 증가함에 따라 감소하였다. 색도차는 카카오 빈의 함량이 증가할수록 증가하였다. 페이스트 점도는 카카오 빈의 함량이 증가할수록 모든 조건에서 감소하였으며, 압출성형을 한 모든 실험군과 RAW의 roasted 카카오빈(RC) 첨가군에서 저온최고점도(CPV)를 나타내어 낮은 온도에서도 점성을 나타내는 특성을 보였다. 총 페놀 함량은 non-roasted 카카오 빈(NRC) 첨가군이 RC 첨가군보다 높았으며, DPPH 라디칼 소거능은 압출성형한 NRC 첨가군에서 가장 높게 나타났다. 결론적으로 카카오 빈 첨가가 쌀 카카오의 팽화 특성에 영향을 미치며, 카카오 빈의 총 페놀 함량은 로스팅과 압출성형에 의해 감소하였지만, DPPH 라디칼 소거능은 로스팅을 하지 않고 압출성형 하였을 때 증가하였다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.675-685
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• 2002

A study was performed to develop as a screening tool, the Simple Evaluation Questionnaire for screening Overweight Dietary Patterns in people in their 20's. We used the data from the 20 to 29 year old subjects who participated in the three surveys: the health behavior survey, the dietary habit survey and the food intake survey - as part of the National Health and Nutrition Survey of 1998. The 1,493 adults were classified into two body fatness groups, that of normal (including the underweight) , and the overweight (including the obese) on the basis of their relative body weight (RBW). When comparing general variables between the two groups, significant differences (11 variables) were found in gender, sadness/depression state, stress level, age, number of diseases, age when overweightedness started, maximum body weight, sleep length, presently a smoker, everyday smoking habits, number of alcoholic drinks in the past month, and the number of alcoholic drinks when dunk, as well as snacking frequency and fatty food consumption. There were significant differences between the two groups in the three variables of daily soup/kuk, pan fried fish/meat/poultry and cooked fish paste/ham/dried squid in terms of cooked food intake, and 11 variables of food size, cooked rice, stews, vegetables and kimchi at breakfast, panfried foods and beverage/teas at lunch, cooked rice and stews (liquid) at dinner, cooked fish paste/ham/dried squid at snacks and cooked fishpaste/ham/dried squid at snack between lunch and dinner. In terms of raw food intake, we observed significant differences (8 variables) in daily food intake and grains, grains/vegetables/fishes (shellfish) at breakfast, meat at lunch and milt at snack after dinner. After developing questions with indicators and analyzing the indicators by logistic regression analysis using 34 variables, including these 33, plus eating-out frequency, we chose 10 questions for the simple evaluation of dietary patterns for the overweight category, in order to give each one point each. Among them we assigned an additional point to one question and two points to another question. The average scores of the overweight and normal groups, as shown by the questionnaire developed, were 5.97 $\pm$ 2.36 and 7.36 $\pm$ 2.21, respectively. A score of seven points was selected as the cut-off point. We examined the sensitivity, specificity and positive predictive value of the questionnaire to the results of 49.3%,75.4% and 68.8%, respectively. The total score categorized as an overweight dietary pattern was 30.2%.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.555-561
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• 2003

본 연구는 전국의 646세대 가정주부를 대상으로 김장김치 제조시 사용하는 부재료 및 젓갈의 종류, 계절별 가정에서 주로 애용하는 김치류, 일일 김치 소비량 등을 조사함으로써 지역적으로 다양한 겨울철 김장김치 맛에 영향을 줄 수 있는 요인을 분석하여 지역적 특성을 살린 시판김치의 산업화를 위한 기초자료로 이용되고자 실시하였다. 김장김치 담금시 고춧가루, 마늘, 생강, 파, 깨, 설탕, 풀(죽) 등 7종의 부재료의 사용빈도가 지배적이었으며, 굴, 새우 등의 해산물은 충청북도를 제외 한 모든 지역에서 사용빈도가 높았다. 젓갈류에서 새우젓이 전국적으로 높은 사용빈도를 보였고, 멸치젓과 멸치 액젓이 그 다음으로 많이 이용되는 것으로 나타났다. 계절별 애용되는 김치로는 봄철에는 파김치, 부추김치, 여름에는 열무, 오이소박이, 가을에는 총각김치와 가을배추겉절이, 겨울철에는 동치미가 있었으며, 남부지역은 파, 부추김치 등의 자극성이 강한 김치류가, 중부지역은 자극성이 적고 담백한 나박김치가 선호되었다. 대부분의 가정에서 김장김치를 직접 담그고 있었고, 봄에는 파김치와 무말랭이를, 여름에는 오이소박이와 깻잎김치, 가을에는 고구마줄기, 겨울에는 고들빼기와 같이 한번씩 입맛을 돋울 수 있는 김치를 사먹는 것으로 나타났다. 20~30대에서는 6~10포기의 김치를 담는 경우가 33.3~35.8%로 가장 많았고, 40~50대는 16~20포기, 50대 이상에서는 40포기 이상을 담는 경우가 많았다. 그리고 가정에서 1일 김치소비량은 1/8~1/4포기가 가장 많았고(42.7%), 개인당 1일 소비량으로 환산하면 80 g미만이 33.1%로 가장 많았다.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제57권4호
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• pp.324-330
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• 2012

In this study, ${\beta}$-carotene concentrations was determined in soybean cultivar according to seed size, usage, seed coat color and cotyledon color as well as the process of seed germination. The total average concentration of ${\beta}$-carotene was $6.6{\mu}g/g$ in soybean seed, $33.3{\mu}g/g$ in soybean sprout. According to seed size, the total ${\beta}$-carotene concentration of soybean was $6.9{\mu}g/g$ in large soybean seed, $6.7{\mu}g/g$ in medium soybean seed, and $6.31{\mu}g/g$ in small soybean seed. In soybean sprout, the total ${\beta}$-carotene concentration was $21.4{\mu}g/g$ in large soybean sprout, $30.5{\mu}g/g$ in medium soybean sprout, and $43.5{\mu}g/g$ in small soybean sprout. According to the utilization of seed, the total ${\beta}$-carotene concentration of soybean seed was $7.2{\mu}g/g$ in cooked with rice soybean seed, $6.1{\mu}g/g$ in paste and curd soybean seed, and $6.3{\mu}g/g$ in sprout soybean seed. In soybean sprout, the total ${\beta}$-carotene concentration was $25.9{\mu}g/g$ in cooked with rice soybean sprout, $32.4{\mu}g/g$ in paste and curd soybean sprout, and $41.9{\mu}g/g$ in sprout soybean sprout. When comparison with seed coat color, the total ${\beta}$-carotene concentration of soybean with brown seed coat ($8.8{\mu}g/g$) was slightly higher than those of soybean with yellow ($6.1{\mu}g/g$). In soybean sprout, the total ${\beta}$-carotene concentration was $21.8{\mu}g/g$ in black seed coat sprout, $38.7{\mu}g/g$ in brown seed coat sprout, $34.1{\mu}g/g$ in green seed coat sprout, $39.5{\mu}g/g$ in yellow seed coat sprout, and $30.5{\mu}g/g$ in mottle seed coat sprout. The results of this study suggested the functional characteristics of soybean through quantitative analysis of ${\beta}$-carotene.