• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rhenium

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NUCLEAR DATA MEASUREMENT OF 186RE PRODUCTION VIA VARIOUS REACTIONS

  • Bidokhti, Pooneh Saidi;Sadeghi, Mahdi;Fateh, Behrooz;Matloobi, Mitra;Aslani, Gholamreza
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.600-607
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    • 2010
  • Rhenium-186, having a half-life of 90.64 h, is an important radionuclide, used in metabolic radiotherapy and radio immunotherapy. $^{186}Re$ hydroxyethylidene diphosphonate (HEDP) is a new compound used for the palliation of painful skeletal metastases. Its production is achieved via charged-particle-induced reactions; the data are available in EXFOR library. For the work discussed in this paper, production of $^{186}Re$ was done via $^{nat}W(p,n)^{186}Re$ nuclear reaction. Pellets of $^{nat}W$ were used as targets and were irradiated with 15, 17.5, 20, 22.5, 25 MeV proton beams at 5 ${\mu}A$ current. The radiochemical separation was performed by the ion exchange chromatography method. The production yield achieved at 25 MeV was 1.91 $MBq{\cdot}{\mu}A^{-1}{\cdot}h^{-1}$. Excitation functions for the $^{186}Re$ radionuclide, via $^{186}W(p,n)^{186}Re$ and $^{186}W(d,2n)^{186}Re$ reactions were calculated by ALICE-ASH and TALYS-1.0 codes to validate and fit the experimental data and to obtain a recommended set of data for $^{186}W(p,n)^{186}Re$ reaction. Required thickness of the targets was obtained by SRIM code for each reaction.

Perspectives on the Hot Components for Rocket Nozzle and Thrusters (고성능 로켓노즐 및 추력기용 내열부품 현황)

  • Lim, Seong-Taek;Kim, Jung-Keun;Kang, Yun-Koo;Kim, Hyeong-Won;Kim, Yeon-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 2008
  • Rocket nozzle components and thrusters for next-generation solid rocket with variable thrust, and small uncooled liquid rocket thrusters are required to withstand ultra-high temperature upto $2500^{\circ}C$. In this survey, the operationg environments are investigated with the suggeations of proper materials and their fabrication methods. Especially, It is suggested that Rhenium and other competative matrials are exploited to $2500^{\circ}C$ hot components, and thus needed to be developed.

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188Re Labeled liver therapeutic drugs for hepatic carcinoma (HCC)

  • Seelam, Sudhakara Reddy;Banka, Vinay Kumar;Lee, Yun-Sang;Jeong, Jae Min
    • Journal of Radiopharmaceuticals and Molecular Probes
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.26-35
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    • 2019
  • $^{188}Re$ is one of the most readily available generator derived and useful radionuclides for therapy emitting ${\beta}^-$ particles (2.12 MeV, 71.1% and 1.965 MeV, 25.6%) and imageable gammas (155 keV, 15.1%). The $^{188}W/^{188}Re$ generator is an ideal source for the long term (4-6 months) continuous availability of no carrier added (NCA) $^{188}Re$ suitable for the preparation of radiopharmaceuticals for radionuclide therapy. Rhenium-188 has been used for the preparation of therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals for the management of diseases such as bone metastasis, rheumatoid arthritis and primary cancers. Several early phase clinical studies using radiopharmaceuticals based on $^{188}Re$ -labeled phosphonates, antibodies, peptides, lipiodol and particulates have been reported. In this review, we addressed the current development status of $^{188}Re$ radiopharmaceuticals for liver cancer therapy and their applications.

DA-7911, rhenium-188 ($Re^{188}$) tin colloid. as a strong candidate agent for radiation synovectomy

  • Shin, Chang-Yell;Jung, Mi-Young;Lee, In-Ki;Son, Mi-Won;Kim, Soon-Hoe;Kim, Won-Bae
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.252-252
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    • 2002
  • Radiation synovectomy is an useful alternative treatment to rheumatoid arthritis and Re$\^$188/ is suggested as an ideal radiopharmaceutical agents because beta ray (2.1 MeV) emitted from Re$\^$188/ is appropriate for synovial cell ablation and gamma ray (155 KeV) is ideal for dosimetry. Its' ideal particle size (2-5 mm) was achieved by conjugation with tin-colloid, In this study, we investigated the toxicity, stability and biodistribution to evaluate the suitability of DA-7911 as a synovectomy agent. (omitted)

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Novel Electrical Dopants for High Performance OLEDs

  • Leem, Dong-Seok;Lee, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Jang-Joo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1311-1314
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    • 2008
  • We have developed new electrical dopants of rhenium oxide ($ReO_3$) and cupper iodide (CuI) as p-dopants and rubidium carbonate ($Rb_2CO_3$) as an n-dopant, respectively. $ReO_3$ has advantage of low temperature evaporation (about $300^{\circ}C$) with enhanced device stability. Various kinds of high performance organic light emitting diodes have been realized, including bottom emission, tandem, and top-emission OLEDs.

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Characteristics of Re-Jr Coating Thin Film on Tungsten Carbide Core Surface (Tungsten Carbide 코어 표면에 코팅 된 Re-Ir 박막 특성)

  • Lee, Ho-Shik;Park, Yong-Pil;Cheon, Min-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.139-139
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    • 2010
  • Rhenium-Iridium(Re-Ir) thin films were deposited onto the tungsten carbide(WC) molding core by sputtering system. The Re-Ir thin films on tungsten carbide molding core were analyzed by scanning electron microscope(SEM) and surface roughness. The Re-Ir coating technique has been intensive efforts in the field of coating process because the coating technique and process have been their feature, like hardness, high elasticity, adrasion resistance and mechanical stability and also have been applied widely the industrial and biomedical areas. In this report, tungsten carbide(WC) molding core was manufactures using high performance precision machining and the efforts of Re-Ir coating on the surface roughness.

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Production of Re-188 (Rhenium-188 생산)

  • Yang, Seung-Dae;Suh, Yong-Sup;Kim, Sang-Uk;Lim, Sang-Moo
    • 대한핵의학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.189-192
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    • 1999
  • $^{188}Re$ (${\beta}^-=2.2$ MeV; ${\gamma}^-$=155 keV; $T_{1/2}$=16.9 hours) is an attractive therapeutic radioisotope which is produced from decay of reactor-produced tungsten-188 parent ($T_{1/2}$=69 days). $^{188}W$ has been produced from the double neutron capture reaction of $^{186}W.\;^{188}Re$ can be easily obtained by elution of saline on alumina based $^{188}W/^{188}Re$ generator, which is commercially available. Complexes labelled with $^{188}Re$ have been developed for the radiotherapy treatment of diseases because of the desirable nuclear properties of the radioisotope and it's chemical properties similar to those of technetium, a well established diagnostic agent.

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Feasibility of Using Graphite Powder to Enhance Uranium Ion Intensity in Thermal Ionization Mass Spectrometry (TIMS)

  • Park, Jong-Ho
    • Mass Spectrometry Letters
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.102-105
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    • 2016
  • This study explored the feasibility of using a carburization technique to enhance the ion intensity of isotopic analysis of ultra-trace levels of uranium using thermal ionization mass spectrometry (TIMS). Prior to fixing uranium samples on TIMS filaments, graphite powder suspended in nitric acid was deposited on rhenium filaments. We observed an enhancement of $^{238}U^+$ intensity by a factor of two when carburization was used, and were able to roughly optimize the amount of graphite powder necessary for carburization. The positive shift in heating current when evaporating filaments upon carburization implies that uranium was chemically altered by carburization, when compared to normal fixation processes. The good agreement between our method and known standards down to an ultra-trace level shows that the proposed technique can be applied to isotopic uranium analysis down to abundances of ~10 pg.