DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

NUCLEAR DATA MEASUREMENT OF 186RE PRODUCTION VIA VARIOUS REACTIONS

  • Received : 2009.12.08
  • Accepted : 2010.05.31
  • Published : 2010.10.31

Abstract

Rhenium-186, having a half-life of 90.64 h, is an important radionuclide, used in metabolic radiotherapy and radio immunotherapy. $^{186}Re$ hydroxyethylidene diphosphonate (HEDP) is a new compound used for the palliation of painful skeletal metastases. Its production is achieved via charged-particle-induced reactions; the data are available in EXFOR library. For the work discussed in this paper, production of $^{186}Re$ was done via $^{nat}W(p,n)^{186}Re$ nuclear reaction. Pellets of $^{nat}W$ were used as targets and were irradiated with 15, 17.5, 20, 22.5, 25 MeV proton beams at 5 ${\mu}A$ current. The radiochemical separation was performed by the ion exchange chromatography method. The production yield achieved at 25 MeV was 1.91 $MBq{\cdot}{\mu}A^{-1}{\cdot}h^{-1}$. Excitation functions for the $^{186}Re$ radionuclide, via $^{186}W(p,n)^{186}Re$ and $^{186}W(d,2n)^{186}Re$ reactions were calculated by ALICE-ASH and TALYS-1.0 codes to validate and fit the experimental data and to obtain a recommended set of data for $^{186}W(p,n)^{186}Re$ reaction. Required thickness of the targets was obtained by SRIM code for each reaction.

Keywords

References

  1. M.L. Bonardi, F. Groppi, E. Persico, E. Quartapelle, A. Gandini, M. Marchetti, and S. Manenti., “Radiochemical separation and quality control of high specific activity Re-186g in no-carrier-added form from cyclotron irradiated W and W-186 targets”, In: NRC7-Int conf on Nuclear and Radiochemistry, Budapest, Hungry, 2008.
  2. H.R. Maxon, L.E. Schroder, S.R. Thomas, V.S. Hertzberg, E.A. Deutsch, H.I. Scher, R.C. Samaratunga, K.F. Libson, C.C. Williams, and J.S. Moulton, “Re-186 (Sn) HEDP for treatment of painful osseous metastases initial clinical experience in 20 patients with hormone-resistant prostate cancer”, Radiology, Vol. 176, 1990, pp. 155. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.176.1.1693784
  3. S.M. Qaim, “Therapeutic radionuclides and nuclear data”, Radiochemi Acta, Vol. 89, 2001, pp. 297. https://doi.org/10.1524/ract.2001.89.4-5.297
  4. M.L. Bonardi, F. Groppi, E. Menapac, L. Canella, E. Persico, C. Zona, K. Abbas, U. Holzwarth, N. Gibson, F. Simonelli, L. Bergamaschi, and M. Gallorini, “Update on cyclotron production studies of no-carrier-added: Copper-64, Astatine-211/Polonium-211g, Rhenium-186g”, Int Conf on Cyclotrons and their Applications, Sicily, Italy, 2007.
  5. Exfor data base, http://www-nds.iaea.org/exfor/exfor.htm, 2009.
  6. M. Nakao, J. Hori, K. Ochiai, N. Kubota, S. Sato, M. Yamauchi, N.S. Ishioka, and T. Nishitani, “Measurements of deuteron-induced activation cross-sections for IFMIF accelerator structural materials” J. Nucl. Sci. Tech. Vol. 2, 2002, pp. 1334.
  7. T. Zhenlan, Z. Fuying, Q. Huiyuan, and W. Gongqing, “Excitation functions for W-182-186 (d,2n) Re-182-186 and W-186(d,p)W-187 reactions”, J. Nucl. Phys. Vol. 3, 1981, pp. 242.
  8. F.W. Pement, and R.L. Wolke, “Compound-statistical features of deuteron-induced reactions”, J. Nucl. Phys. Vol. 86, 1966, pp. 429. https://doi.org/10.1016/0029-5582(66)90550-5
  9. N.E. Scott, J.W. Cobble, and P.J. Daly, “A comparison of reactions induced by medium-energy $^{3}He$ and $^{4}He$ ions in heavy target nuclei”, J. Nucl. Phys. Vol. 119, 1968, pp. 131. https://doi.org/10.1016/0375-9474(68)90810-5
  10. X. Zhang, W. Lp, K. Fang, W. He, R. Sheng, D. Ying, and W. Hu, “Excitation functions for $^{nat}W(p,xn)^{181-186}Re$ reactions and production of no-carrier-added $^{186}Re$ via $^{186}W(p,n)^{186}Re$ Reaction”, Radiochemi Acta, Vol. 86, 1999, pp.11.
  11. F. Tarkanyi, S. Takacs, F. Szelecsenyi, F. Ditroi, A. Hermanne, and M. Sonck, “Excitation functions of proton induced nuclear reactions on natural tungsten up to 34 MeV Beam” Nucl. Inst. Meth. B, Vol. 252, 2006, pp.160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2006.09.010
  12. N. Shigeta, H. Matsuoka, A. Osa, M. Koizumi, M. Izumo, K. Kobayashi, K. Hashimoto, T. Sekine, and R.M. Lambrecht, “Production method of no-carrier-added186Re” J. Radioanaly. Radiochem, Vol. 205, 1996, pp. 85.
  13. C.H.M. Broeders, A. Konobeyev, Korovin, A. Yu, and V.P.M. Blann, “Frschungszentrum Karlsruhe Report FZKA 7183” http://bibliothek.fzk.de/zb/berichte/FZKA7183.pdfS, 2006.
  14. A.J. Koning, S. Hilaire, and M.C. Duijvestijn, “TALYS-1.0. Int Conf on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology Nice, France, CEA, EDP Sciences”, http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ndata:07767, 2008.
  15. M. Hussain, S. Sudar, M.N. Aslam, H.A. Shah, R. Ahmad, A.A. Malik, and S.M. Qaim, “A comprehensive evaluation of charged-particle data for production of the therapeutic radionuclide $^{103}Pd$”, Appl. Radiat. Isot. Vol. 67, 2009, pp. 1842. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2009.06.010
  16. M. Sadeghi, T. Kakavand, L. Mokhtari, and Z. Gholamzadeh, “Determination of $^{68}Ga$ production parameters by different reactions using ALICE and TALYS codes”, Pramana- J. Phys. Vol. 72, 2009, pp.335. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12043-009-0029-4
  17. J.F. Ziegler, J.P. Biersack, and U. Littmark, “The code of SRIM, the Stopping and range of ion in matter”, IBMResearch, New York, USA, 2006.
  18. I. Noriko, S. Watanabe, A. Osa, M. Koisumi, H. Matsuoka, and T. Sekine, “Excitation functions of rhenium isotope on the $^{nat}W(d,xn)$ reaction and production of no-carrier-added $^{186}Re$” J. Nucl. Sci. Tech. Vol. 2, 2002, pp. 1334.
  19. F. Szelecsenyi, S. Takacs, F. Tarkanyi, M. Sonck, and A. Hermanne, “Study of production possibility of no-carrieradded $^{186}Re$ via proton induced reaction on tungsten for use in radiotherapy” Conf. Symp. Synth. Isot. Labelled Comp., Philadelphia, PA, 1997.
  20. U. Khandaker, M.S. Uddin, K.S. Kim, M.W. Lee, Y.S. Lee, and G.N. Kim, “Excitation functions of proton induced nuclear reactions on $^{nat}W$ up to 40 MeV”. J. Nucl. Instr. Meth. B, Vol. 266, 2008, pp.1021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2008.02.037
  21. S. Lapia, W.J. Mills, J. Wilson, S. Mcquarrie, J. Publicover, M. Schueller, D. Schyler, J.J. Ressler, and T.J. Ruth, “Production cross-sections of 181-186Re isotopes from proton bombardment of natural tungsten”, Appl. Radiat. Isot. Vol. 65, 2007, pp.345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2006.08.015
  22. F. Tarkanyi, A. Hermanne, S. Takacs, F. Ditroi, F. Kovalev, and A.V. Ignatyuk, “New measurement and evaluation of the excitation function of the $^{186}W(p,n)$ nuclear reaction for production of the therapeutic radioisotope $^{186}Re$” J. Nucl. Inst. Meth. B, Vol. 264, 2007, pp.389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2007.09.026
  23. E. Persico, M.L. Bonardi, F. Groppi, L. Canella, and C. Zona, “Excitation functions and yields for $^{186g}Re$186gRe production by proton irradiation”, Cyclotrons and their applications, Eighteenth International Conference. Sicily, Italy, 2007.
  24. S.J. Nassiff, and H. Munzel, (1973). “Cross section for the reactions $^{66}Zn(d,n)^{67}Ga,\;^{52}Cr(d,2n)^{52g}Mn\;and\;^{186}W(d,2n) ^{186}Re$”, Radiochimica Acta, Vol.19, 1973, pp.97.
  25. N.S. Ishioka, S. Watanabe, A. Osa, M. Koizumi, H. Matsuoka, and T. Sekine, “Excitation functions of rhenium isotopes on the $^{nat}W(d,xn)$ reactions and production of Nocarrier-added $^{186}Re$”, J. Nucl. Science and Technol, Vol. 2, 2002, pp.1334.
  26. M. Ismail, “Measurement of excitation functions and mean projected ranges of nuclei in alpha-induced reactions on F, Al, V, Co and Re”, Pramana- J. Phys. Vol. 40, 1993, pp. 227. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02900190

Cited by

  1. Nuclear model calculation on charge particle induced reaction on Rb and Kr targets and targetry for 82Sr production vol.288, pp.3, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-011-1029-7
  2. targets vol.101, pp.5, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1524/ract.2013.2031
  3. Production and separation of no-carrier-added 181−184Re radioisotopes from proton irradiated tungsten target vol.106, pp.9, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1515/ract-2017-2869