• 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국공작기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.420-425
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• 2003

Generally, reverse engineering means getting CAD data from unidentified shape using vision or 3D laser scanner system. In this paper, we studied unidentified model by machine vision based reverse engineering system to get information about in-processing model. Recently, vision technology is widely used in current factories, because it could inspect the in-process object easily, quickly, accurately. The following tasks were mainly investigated and implemented. We obtained more precise data by corning camera's distortion, compensating slit-beam error and revising acquired image. Much more, we made similar curves or surface with B-spline approximation for precision. Until now, there have been many case study of shape recognition. But it was uncompatible to apply to the field, because it had taken too many processing time and has frequent recognition failure. This paper propose recognition algorithm that prevent such errors and give applications to the field.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.103-109
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• 2004

This paper presents a fairing method for reverse engineering of a free-formed surface. Utilizing measured data points, reverse engineering is a useful method to construct a CAD model from physical model. Measured data points should be faired since raw data may have outliers. A fairing algorithm of polynomial regression model generates smooth curves of approximation in this paper. The faired curves are utilized to construct a free-formed surface. For a verifying example, an impeller blade is digitized with a CMM to collect raw data on the surfacce and a CAD model is constructed. This research produces impeller blades with 5-axis machining center through the CAD model and compares them with a physical model. As a result the produced surface modeled with the fairing method gives less error than that without the fairing.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.1769-1774
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• 2003

Reverse Engineering has wasted high cost and much of time because there were few softwares for supporting post-process of 3D scanning efficiently. However today Reverse Engineering is attracted by various researchers on a count of its practical use and gradually improved quality. Accordingly, many industries induce the technology of Reverse Engineering. For keeping with this general trend, the algorithms of generating meshes from 3D scanning data and visualizing their cross section are suggested in this research. It is expected that output data from the algorithms can be used in inspecting errors between product designs and their final products, and in finding a way to improve quality by considering ideal model data.

• 산업공학
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.205-209
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• 1999

In reverse engineering area, the reconstruction of surfaces from scanned or digitized data is being developed, but geometric model of existing objects is not available in industries. This paper presents the new approach to the reconstruction of surface technique. A proposed methodology finds base geometry and blends surface between them. Each based geometry is divided by tri-angular patches which are compared with their normal vector for face grouping. Each group is categorized analytical surface such as a part of cylinder, sphere and cone, and plane shapes to represent the based geometry surface. And then, each based geometry surface is implemented to the infinitive surface. Infinitive surface's intersections are trimmed by boundary representation model reconstruction. This method has several benefits such as time efficiency and automatic functional modeling system in reverse engineering. Especially, it can be directly applied 3D fax and 3D copier.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제26권7호
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• pp.862-867
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• 2021

Although Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have shown remarkable performance in various artificial intelligence fields, it is well known that DNNs are vulnerable to adversarial attacks. Since adversarial attacks are implemented by adding perturbations onto benign examples, increasing the sparsity of DNNs minimizes the propagation of errors to high-level layers. In this paper, unlike the traditional pruning scheme removing low magnitude weights, we eliminate high magnitude weights that are usually considered high absolute values, named 'reverse pruning' to ensure robustness. By conducting both theoretical and experimental analyses, we observe that reverse pruning ensures the robustness of DNNs. Experimental results show that our reverse pruning outperforms previous work with 29.01% in Top-1 accuracy on perturbed CIFAR-10. However, reverse pruning does not guarantee benign samples. To relax this problem, we further conducted experiments by adding a regularization term for the high magnitude weights. With adding the regularization term, we also applied conventional pruning to ensure the robustness of DNNs.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.615-619
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• 2012

실행파일에 대한 정적인 분석을 통한 역공학 과정은 소프트웨어 보안에서 필수적인 단계이다. 역공학은 크게 소프트웨어가 사용하는 데이터 구조와 제어 구조에 대하여 수행된다. 특히 데이터 역공학은 소프트웨어를 이해하기 위해 필수적이지만 기존의 VSA 기법은 단편화된 실행파일에 대한 한계를 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 동적인 영역할당을 통해 이러한 문제점을 해결하고 데이터 구조 역공학의 성능을 향상시킨다.

• 한국BIM학회 논문집
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.11-20
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• 2021

In the domestic construction field, BIM and 3D scanning technology are combined to perform reverse engineering. It is necessary to develop guidelines or processes for domestic situations through 3D scenario investigation and reverse engineering projects using BIM. Using the case of actual construction service that performed reverse engineering, we analyze the areas that need to be reinforced compared to the existing advanced cases when creating guidelines. It is recommended to encourage the convergence between 3D scanning and BIM, and to define the requirements and levels of the BIM model in the procedure.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.208-212
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• 1985

이륜형 식품 압출기에서 체류시간의 분포에 대한 reverse screw element의 효과를 보기 위하여 여러가지 screw 조합에 따른 체류시간의 분포를 실험적으로 평가 하였다. Forwarding screw에서 형성된 C. chamber의 수를 평가하기 위해 아래와 같은 model equation을 도출 하였다. $T=T_x+\frac{1}{x}(\sum\frac{l}{a}+\frac{V{\cdot}\rho}{F/x})$ Reverse screw element를 사용함으로써 체류시간 분포 곡선은 넓게 퍼지는 경향이 있었고 최대 peak에 도달하는 시간이 증가 하였다. True residence time은 die 바로 앞에 있는 reverse screw element에 의해 주로 영향을 받았다. Filled C-chamber의 수는 같은 형태의 screw조합에서는 screw 회전수가 증가함에 따라 감소하였다.

• 대한금속재료학회지
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• 제50권6호
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• pp.413-418
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• 2012

This study was carried out to investigate the effect of reverse transformation on the mechanical properties in high manganese austenitic stainless steel. Over 95% of the austenite was transformed to deformation-induced martensite by 70% cold rolling. Reverse transformation became rapid above an annealing temperature of $550^{\circ}C$, but there was no significant transformation above $700^{\circ}C$. In addition, with an increasing annealing time at $700^{\circ}C$, reverse transformation was induced rapidly, but the transformation was almost completed at 10 min. There was a rapid decrese in strength and hardness with annealing at temperature above $550^{\circ}C$, while elongation increased rapidly above $600^{\circ}C$. At $700^{\circ}C$, hardness and strength decreased rapidly, and elongation increased steeply with an increasing reverse treatment time up to 10 min, whereas there were no significant change with a treatment time after 10 min. The reverse-transformed austenite showed an ultra-fine grain size less than $0.2{\mu}m$, which made it possible to strengthen the high manganese austenitic stainless steel.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.151-155
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• 2009

Micro-scale copper bumps for build-up PCB were electroplated using a pulse-reverse method. The effects of the current density, pulse-reverse ratio and brightener concentration of the electroplating process were investigated and optimized for suitable performance. The electroplated micro-bumps were characterized using various analytical tools, including an optical microscope, a scanning electron microscope and an atomic force microscope. Surface analysis results showed that the electroplating uniformity was viable in a current density range of 1.4-3.0 A/$dm^2$ at a pulse-reverse ratio of 1. To investigate the brightener concentration on the electroplating properties, the current density value was fixed at 3.0 A/$dm^2$ as a dense microstructure was achieved at this current density. The brightener concentration was varied from 0.05 to 0.3 ml/L to study the effect of the concentration. The optimum concentration for micro-bump electroplating was found to be 0.05 ml/L based on the examination of the electroplating properties of the bump shape, roughness and grain size.