• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제29권8A호
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• pp.898-908
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 RACH(Random Access Channel) 구조에 적자한 WCDMA 역방향 링크 수신기용 고속 프리앰블 탐색기를 제안한다. WCDMA 시스템에서는 IS-95 시스템과 상이한 AISMA(Acquisition Indication Sense Multiple Access)방식을 적용하고 있으므로 UE에서 송신하는 RACH 프리앰블과 수신하는 AI(Acquisition indicators)의 시간 제한이 존재하며, 또한 RACH에 할당된 시그너쳐의 수가 제한적이므로 원활한 동작을 위하여 RACH 프리앰블에 대한 빠른 포착 확인이 요구된다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 프리앰블 탐색자는 2 안테나 기반의 구조로 빠른 포착(acquisition)을 위하여 radix-2 16 point FFT구조를 갖는 FHT(Fast Hadamard Transform)를 적용하였다. 본 논문의 FHT는 각 시그너쳐를 상관하는 일반적인 방식보다 최대 32배의 빠른 포착이 가능하다. 이러한 빠른 포착 능력을 기반으로 전체 프리앰블 4096칩에 대한 상관을 수행함으로써 포착 성능을 극대화하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 프리앰블 탐색기는 WCDMA 기지국 모뎀 구현에 적용되었으며, 성능 분석은 Neyman-pearson 방식을 이용하였다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제42권11호
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• pp.87-92
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 불완전 전력 제어 방식과 주파수 선택적 레일리 페이딩 채널에서 DS-CDMA 시스템을 위한 역방향링크 동기식 전송 방식(Reverse-Link Synchronous Transmission Technique: RLSTT)이 채용된 개선된 다단계 병렬식 간섭 제거기(Parallel Interference Cancellation: PIC)에 대한 성능을 분석한다. 로그 노말 분포의 랜덤 변수로 근사화되는 전력 제어 오차(Power Control Error: PCE)에 의한 성능 열화가 PCE의 표준 편차의 함수로 추정된다. 시스템 수용 용량을 추정하기 위하여 비부호화된 비트 오류 성능을 계산한다. 기존의 단일단계 간섭제거기 시스템과 비교하여 전력 제어 오차가 존재하는 경우에서도 RLSTT를 채용함으로 $60\%$ 정도의 이득을 얻을 수 있음을 보여준다. 즉 결론적으로 RLSTT는 수용용량을 더욱 개선해줄 수 있으며 PCE의 악영향을 감소시켜줄 수 있다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2003년도 신호처리소사이어티 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.283-286
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• 2003

This paper presents a novel signal processing method for optimal beamforming of smart antenna system in cdma2000 1X mobile communication environments. This method utilizes characteristics of the reverse pilot channel of cdma2000 1X mobile communication systems, and applies them to improve the performance of an adaptive algorithm, which is used to a smart antenna system for beamforming.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제22권11호
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• pp.159-164
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• 2005

For increasing productivity of micro electrochemical machining (MECM), the application of multiple electrodes was introduced. The electrodes were fabricated by reverse electrical discharge machining (REDM). By REDM micro electrodes with various shapes can be machined easily. According to capacitance and applied voltage, machining characteristics of reverse EDM were investigated and the optimal conditions for stable machining were suggested. By using multiple electrodes and a channel-shape electrode, holes and channels were machined on stainless steel by ECM.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.383-393
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• 1996

This paper considers the evaluation of the ecquistion performance for an accesschannel preamble based on a random access procedure of direct sequence code division multiple access(DS/CDMA) reverse link. The parallel acquistion technique that employs the single-well detection scheme and the multiple-dwell(double-dwell) detection scheme is mentioned. The acquisition performance for two detection schemes is compared in therms of the acquisition probability and the acquisition time. The parallel acquisition is done by a bank of N parallel I/Q noncoherent correlators. Expressions on the detection, false alarm, and miss probabilities of the single-dwell and multiple-dwell(double-well) detection schemes are derived for multiple H$_{1}$ cells and multipath Rayleight fading channel. comparing the single-dwell detection scheme with the multiple-dwell(double-dwell) detection scheme in the case of employing the parallel acquisition technique in the reverse link,the numerical results show that the single-dwell detection scheme deomonstrates a better performance.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제37권5호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 이동 무선채널이 레일레이(Rayleigh) 분포된 다중경로 페이딩 채널(multipath fading channel)일 경우에 불완전 전력제어된 DS/CDMA 셀룰라 시스템의 역방향 링크에 대하여, 음영효과와 다중 경로 페이딩을 모두 고려한 확장된 DS/CDMA 블럭킹 확률식(blocking probability formula)을 유도한다. 음영효과(shadowing)만을 고려한 경우와 음영효과와 다중경로 페이딩을 모두 고려한 경우에 대하여 각각 얼랑용량과 등가 채널수를 비교 분석한다. DS/CDMA 블럭킹 확률은 각 사용자에 해당하는 E/sub b(i)//Ⅰ/sub 0/의 중간 값(median value)을 이용하여 얼랑용량과 간섭보정계수를 구하는 분석방법으로 계산한다. 2%의 블럭킹 확률을 가정하면 데이터를 R/sub b/=9.6 kbps에서는 19.97 얼랑, R/sub b/=14.4 kbps에서는 11.67 얼랑으로 음영효과만을 고려한 경우보다 각각 16%와 19%의 용랑이 감소함을 알 수 있다. 또한 다중경로 페이딩의 영향을 무시해서는 안된다는 것을 보이고 DS/CDMA 셀룰라 시스템이 지원할 수 있는 정확한 얼랑용량과 등가채널수를 제공한다.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.50-56
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• 2003

This paper proposes a coding scheme of control channel for mobile packet communication to maximize the minimum Hamming distance, which is based on shifting of basis vectors of Reed Muller code with optimized dynamic puncturing and/or(partial) sequence repetition. Since the maximum likelihood decoding can be performed using the extremely simple FHT(Fast Hadamard Transformation), it is suitable for real time optimum decoding of control channel information with very little complexity. We show applications of the proposed coding method to TFCI(Transport Format Combination Indicator) code in split and normal modes of 3GPP W-CDMA system. We also discuss how this method can reduce rate indication error over AWGN(Additive White Gaussian Noise) as well as fading channels when the proposed coding scheme is applied to 1xEV-DV system of $3^{rd}$TEX> generation partnership project 2(3GPP2) to indicate the data rate transmitted on the reverse traffic channel by a Mobile Station(MS).

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.364-369
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• 2011

Analyzing electrical degradation of polycrystalline silicon transistor to applicable at several environment is very important issue. In this research, after fabricating p channel poly crystalline silicon TFT (thin film transistor) electrical characteristics were compare and analized that changed by gate bias with first measurement. As a result on and off current was reduced by variation of gate bias and especially re duce ratio of off current was reduced by $7.1{\times}10^1$. On/off current ratio, threshold voltage and electron mobility increased. Also, when channel length gets shorter on/off current ratio was increased more and thresh old voltage increased less. It was cause due to electron trap and de-trap to gate silicon oxide by variation of gate bias.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.167-171
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• 2015

A radio over fiber (RoF) system is a kind of analog optical transmission system and considered as a strong candidate for the next-generation fronthaul link in the future mobile network. In RoF systems, nonlinearity compensation is essential to increase the link capacity. In this paper, we propose a nonlinearity detection and compensation scheme using a monitoring channel in RoF systems. A monitoring channel is added at the transmitter site and used for transmitting a reference signal in an RoF transmission. The nonlinearity in the RoF transmission is detected by comparing the received monitoring signal and the original reference signal at the receiver site. Finally, the nonlinearity is compensated at the receiver by giving the reverse function of the detected nonlinearity. Our results show that the proposed scheme can almost remove the error vector magnitude degradation induced by the nonlinearity in the RoF system.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2005년도 International Meeting on Information Displayvol.I
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• pp.289-292
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• 2005

New poly-Si TFTs have been proposed and fabricated in order to increases the output channel resistance ($r_o$). The counter-doped($p^+$) source is tied to the $n^+$ source and is extended into the channel region so that it employs the reverse bias depletion in the channel. As $V_{DS}$ is increased, the depletion width is increased and the effective channel width is reduced. Therefore, the output current saturates well and the $r_o$ is increased successfully. The proposed CMOS devices may improve the amplifier gain of data driver in active-matrix displays