• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.477-487
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• 2022

본 연구는 해양레저 분야로 귀어·귀촌한 청장년층들이 겪는 현실적인 문제점을 분석하여 해양레저산업을 통한 귀어·귀촌 활성화 방안을 제시하고자 수행되었다. 해양레저 귀촌인이 겪는 문제점과 해양레저 귀어·귀촌을 활성화 할 수 있는 방안은 무엇인가?라는 연구 문제를 해결하기 위해 질적연구방법 중의 하나인 사례연구를 통해 연구가 수행되었다. 면담 대상자는 해양레저 귀촌인과 관련 분야 전문가를 선정하였다. 그 결과 도출된 문제점은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 어촌의 배타적 문화로 발생하는 어려움. 둘째, 초기 투자비용 마련의 어려움. 셋째, 해양레저 귀어·귀촌 교육프로그램의 부족으로 나타났다. 이러한 문제를 해결하고, 해양레저산업을 통한 귀어·귀촌 활성화를 위해 제시된 방안은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 인센티브제도 도입을 통한 어촌 진입장벽 완화. 둘째, 귀어·귀촌 종합센터의 매칭 시스템 구축. 셋째, 어촌의 유휴부지를 활용한 귀어·귀촌 촉진. 넷째, 어촌계의 선 투자 후 위탁운영 시스템 도입. 다섯째, 수산 분야 교육이 포함된 해양레저 귀어·귀촌 교육프로그램 구축. 여섯째, 해양레저 귀어·귀촌 인프라 구축으로 나타났다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to deduce dwelling selection criterion and to consider change of values and consciousness of dwelling on people who return to farming & going to village. For that, questionnaire of evaluation of housing choice is conducted by people who return to farming & going to village in Jellanam-do by the AHP. The results are as follows. First, four factors as the primary hierarchy structure and 12 factors as the secondary hierarchy structure of dwelling selection criterion are deduced. The primary hierarchy are "education environment", "economic & Convenience in life", "residence safety and image", and "economic value". Second, weight value deduced from the primary hierarchy structure is showed that "economic & convenience in life(0.345)" is the highest and next is "education environment(0.262)". "Residence safety and image(0.237)", and e "economic value(0.157)" is relatively low(C.I. 0.213). Third, for the secondary hierarchy structure, the case of life convenience is showed that economic condition(0.403) is the highest, the case of educational condition is showed that education facilities(0.479), the case of residence safety and image is showed that residence area(0.490) is the highest, and the case of economic importance is showed that financial technology(0.470) is the highest.

• 농촌계획
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.27-35
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• 2018

This study analyzed the factors influencing the choice of new farming type in order to prepare the countermeasures against structural changes of farm labor force. The analytical model was the multinomial logit model(MNL). The test for Independence and Irrelevance Alternatives(IIA) assumption in MNL shows that the IIA assumption in our data is rejected. Alternatively, we chose the multinomial probit model(MNP) that does not assume IIA. Data were obtained from 2010 census of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of Statistics Korea. New farming types are succession(13.9%), return-to-farming(45.0%), part-time-farming(32.5%) and etc(8.6%). Analysis results showed that the characteristics of farms, commodity, management, and region influenced the choice of new farming type. This study is expected to help policy makers to produce support policies by new farming types in order to increase the number of new farmers and to make them easier to settle down in agriculture.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.9-21
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• 2007

This research investigated the retired elderly who had moved to rural areas. The propose of the study was to examine the point at which there must be a difference in the patterns of a return to farming and determine the actual condition of their preparations for migration. This study had surveyed 408 seniors who wereare over 50 years old and had moved to rural areas after their retirement and analyzed the data by the SPSS PC 11.0 program. The results were as follows. First, the relevancy of U-turn, J-turn, and I-turn types that were affected by social demography was found to be dependent on their education levels and family patterns. Second, the actual conditions of the process of preparation by the types of a return to the farming were different according to the motivation and preparation fund. Nevertheless, the most important factor was the influence of their spouses. Third, the actual conditions of the process of adaptation by the patterns of a return to the farming showed no difference between the degree of efforts of the social supportand elevation of the friendship among the neighbors. The recognition of rural life problems were more acquainted towards the area of farming life. Among the 6 problem areas, leisure, health care, and economic problems were highly considered.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.139-148
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• 2020

본 연구는 귀농 준비, 귀농지 주변환경, 귀농 지원 정책, 가족 지지도, 귀농 의도가 귀농 후 만족에 미치는 영향관계를 파악하고, 이를 통해 귀농 지원정책 담당자들에게 귀농 장려가 활발히 이루어질 수 있는 정책적 제안점을 제시하고자 하였다. 따라서 본 연구의 시사점은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 귀농 정책 담당자들은 귀농자들이 혼자 판단하기 보다는 충분히 가족들과 상의할 수 있는 정보들을 제공해 주어야 할 것이고, 귀농의 준비를 다양화함으로써 귀농에 대한 접근성을 높여야 할 것이다. 둘째, 귀농 정책 담당자들은 귀농지 주변에 대한 인프라 구축과 함께 마을 주민과 청년회 및 부녀회 등을 통해 농촌생활의 정보를 쉽게 접할 수 있도록 SNS, 유튜브 등을 개설하여 귀농생활의 즐거움과 귀농성공에 대한 정보를 제공해 줌으로써 귀농에 자신감을 심어줄 수 있는 정책을 마련해야 할 것이다. 또한 젊은 층이 귀농 및 귀농 정착을 할 수 있도록 각종 편의 시설 제공, 귀농자 모임 결성 등을 통해 젊은 농촌 만들기에 노력을 해야 할 것이다. 셋째, 귀농 정책 담당자는 귀농자에 대한 맞춤형 지원 정책(예: 1년간 귀농해보고 정착하기, 농지 무상지원, 기관에서 판로 확보 보증제, 선진국 견학, 농지 시설현대화 지원 100% 등)을 마련해야 할 것이다. 또한 이러한 정책이 귀농으로 이어질 수 있도록 홍보 전략을 강화해야 할 것이다. 마지막으로 귀농 정책 담당자들은 농사 외에 부수적인 경제 활동꺼리(거주지에 대한 숙박 제공-에어비앤비, 귀농 전 자신이 가지고 있는 전문성과 직장 업무와 관련된 재능 기부, 농촌 체험 등)등을 할 수 있도록 귀농자들에게 지원을 해야 할 것이다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.191-202
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• 2013

This study aims at providing the basic information required for policies on return to countryside for farming or else, through analysing the actual state of settlement and the community of people returning to rural areas. The comparative analysis of people returning toward general village and sub-urban residential complex in rural has been done to figure out the settlement environment. And the status analysis targeting the people returning to rural areas and original residents who live in general village have been done to figure out the actual state of the community. As a result, people returning toward sub-urban residential complex in rural moved for something else, while people returning toward general village in rural moved with the purpose of farming. Like this, the aims of moving into rural areas show difference. There is little conflict between people returning to rural areas and original residents, but some people have an intention to move the other place due to the conflict with original residents. So the community revitalization is needed for the active responses and suitable adaptation of them. On the basis of this study, policy tasks for return to countryside for farming or else were suggested as follows; 1) It is necessary to formulate each policy on return for farming and something else to rural areas discriminatively. 2) The economic support for a stable settlement of people returning to rural areas and the programs activating community with original residents are required. The discussion about the new community formation is needed to respond to the increase of people returning to rural areas.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.371-381
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• 1983

This study is aimed at identifying the economic effects of drainage improvement projects. The total area of poor drainage is equivalent to 170,000ha, 13% of the total area of paddy field in Korea. The development of poor drained paddy is an urgent problem considering the low rate of self-sufficiency of food grain and the limitation of farmer's income increase. Rapid development of Korean economy has brought labor shoriage in rural farming sector. Accordingly farm mechanization is an important agricultural policy to hike labor productivity and to save production costs of rice farming. The expected economic benefits of the drainage improvement project are derived from increasing land productivity, expanding double cropped area and farming the farm mechanization base in paddy fields. The economic and financial rate of return of the project are considered very important decision making criteria for project implementation by resource allocation. Therefore this study covered benefit and cost analysis of the sampled area, the estimated financial rate of returns in $Buy{\check{o}}$ and Jinsung are represented 15% and 51% respectively and the economic rate of returns in both project area are also showing 1% and 26% respectively. The rate of return of the projects has showed an outstanding variance according to the locational and natural characteristics of the project area. As showing the above economic rate of return, $Buy{\check{o}}$ is very low Jinsung is very high. But the financial rate of return of both projects are considered comparatively high. Cosequently, the drainage improvement projects should be promoted from the view point of farm income increase to make narrow the income gap between rural and urban incomes and farm mechanization to solve labor shortage in the rural area.

• 농촌계획
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.77-87
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• 2016

Targeting people returning to farming and also people preparing for returning to farming, this study analyzed differences in awareness of conflict factors and conflict management focusing on the conflicts experiencing in the process of their movement and settlement process in rural area. In the results, people preparing for returning to farming showed higher awareness of conflicts and also higher necessity of conflict management than people already returning to farming. Also, both groups preferred individual conflict management to structural conflict management. Based on the results like above, the implications can be summarized like below. First, it would be necessary to have programs informing possible conflicts in advance in the process of returning to farming and also relieving psychological anxiety by providing prior-learning to people preparing for returning to farming. Second, it would be necessary to have individual conflict management measures to establish mutual trust and to form community spirit through regular social gatherings between original residents and people returning to farming. Since the effect of conflict management can be maximized only when the structural and individual conflict managements are properly harmonized, it would be necessary to have the structural conflict management which is relatively felt difficult.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.33-48
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• 2017

Returning to farming and rural village is one of the most hot social issues in Korea. Therefore, the government has tried to make up a policy program, which aims to support for the urban residents to get appropriate informations and to make right decisions about returning to farming and rural village. For the sparsely populated rural communities, this phenomena are some good opportunities for their sustainable development. The government needs the resasonale prospect on returning to farming and rural village, because their policy program should be made on the basis sound data and information. But, with the current data about returning to farming in Korea, it is impossible to make an econometrical model that can forecast the population who will return to farming and rural village. So, we tried a delphi method to sketch the future returning to farming and rural village. The delphi panels gave us some prospects on the issues. They anticipated that the population of returning to farming will increase for the next five years. And, they recommended some policy directions.

• 농촌계획
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.61-72
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• 2022

This study was conducted to understand how the conflict experiences of those who returned to farming and country affected the relation with residents, satisfaction of movement, and participation rate in the community with 961 subjects that returned to farming and country in Uiryeong-gun. The study results are as follows. First, 15.6% of them experienced the conflicts with original residents. Second, there were differences in experiencing conflicts by the type of movement. Those who returned to farming and country from urban areas showed more experiences of conflicts with original residents than those from Uiryeong or rural areas. Therefore, it is necessary to educate those from urban areas on the detailed conflict cases and countermeasures against the conflicts. Third, those who returned to farming and country with conflict experiences showed more negative perception on the relation with residents, and lower satisfaction level on their returning. Fourth, negative correlation was found between conflict experiences and relation with residents, demonstrating lower satisfaction on the returning and participation in the community as they perceived the relation with residents more negatively. These study results can be utilized as the basic data to establish the future policies on the supports for settlement of returning to farming and country.