• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.47-56
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• 2016

Urban planning is the task to explore measures for bringing order to the change in urban space of future predicted in relation to the size and purpose of the land and a variety of facilities in cities in order to present the environment that can promote the qualitative improvement of activities of residents, ensure orderly urban space of future, and create appropriate urban environment which meets the desire of citizens by anticipating the urban development on the basis of overall activities such as politics, economics, culture, etc, so that the improvement in urban life can be accomplished ultimately. Therefore, this study attempted to examine current conditions information necessary for establishing policies pursuant to the national land development plan and regional development, as well as respond to the needs of urban residents who need the improvement of settlement environment including various amenities for the convenience of life, by shifting away form the macroscopic and one-size-fits top-down approach of development so far and aiming a balanced development of national land in quest for welfare society and by utilizing the urban index as the basic prior task necessary for seeking the shift ind the direction of policies and setting the direction for policies on the basis of the top-down development approach which suits the anticipation and hope of local residents as the subject of development, considering the growing interest in the shift in the policies for regional development in this era of localization. Techniques for urban planning need to be applied, such as the prior planning and the following development, along with the support at the policy level for achieving the improvement in the related sector, in order to induce continuos urban deelopment based on the establishment of healthy and sound settlement environment, and furthermore, the efforts must be drven forward to improve the urban settlement environment while the urban planning and policies are established.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.57-65
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• 2016

When the castle of the city was destructed from 1911 through 1915 in Cheongju, the city's spatial structure was reorganized and "Han-ok Housing", a dwelling site filled with Korean traditional houses, was newly formed around the former castle site. These days, the Han-ok housing in Seoun-dong, Cheongju in which elderly couples and senior citizens live is enclosed by modernized roads and three or four-story buildings, leaving the housing as an isolated island in the city block. Nonetheless, the Han-ok housing not only plays an important role in sustaining the historic and local identity of the city, but also offers environmental benefits in terms of daylighting and ventilation. The purpose of this study is to reorganize the housing suitable for those who currently live and recreate it by adding new functionality. Consequently, three strategies are established; the conservation of existing building through the improvement of existing facilities; the conversion of vacant buildings into a new use; and the creation of the urban mid-rise Han-ok housing at street sides. The first strategy has a significance in that the traditional building's single wing plan, small room sizes and lack of storages now cause great inconvenience for current life style. The second strategy also promotes the practical use of abandoned buildings through alterations and additions. Finally, the creation of the urban mid-rise Han-ok housing that is accomplished by the combination of reinforced concrete and wooden structure interacts with or respond to the city's development. As a result, this study for the adaptive reuse of Han-ok housing proves how the traditional properties can be maintained in a careful manner and how its creative reuse can be achieved.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제47권3호
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• pp.136-143
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• 2014

The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study has been instrumental in guiding global health policy development since the early 1990s. The GBD 2010 project provided rich information about the key causes of mortality, disability-adjusted life years, and their associated risk factors in Japan and provided a unique opportunity to incorporate these data into health planning. As part of the latest update of this project, GBD 2013, the Japanese GBD collaborators plan to update and refine the available burden of disease data by incorporating sub-national estimates of the burden of disease at the prefectural level. These estimates will provide health planners and policy makers at both the national and prefectural level with new, more refined tools to adapt local public health initiatives to meet the health needs of local populations. Moreover, they will enable the Japanese health system to better respond to the unique challenges in their rapidly aging population and as a complex combination of non-communicable disease risk factors begin to dominate the policy agenda. Regional collaborations will enable nations to learn from the experiences of other nations that may be at different stages of the epidemiological transition and have different exposure profiles and associated health effects. Such analyses and improvements in the data collection systems will further improve the health of the Japanese, maintain Japan's excellent record of health equity, and provide a better understanding of the direction of health policy in the region.

• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방송공학회 2009년도 IWAIT
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• pp.547-550
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• 2009

The object recognition mechanism of human being is not well understood yet. On research of animal experiment using an ape, however, neurons that respond to simple shape (e.g. circle, triangle, square and so on) were found. And Hypothesis has been set up as human being may recognize object as combination of such simple shapes. That mechanism is called Figure Alphabet Hypothesis, and those simple shapes are called Figure Alphabet. As one way to research object recognition algorithm, we focused attention to this Figure Alphabet Hypothesis. Getting idea from it, we proposed the feature extraction algorithm for object recognition. In this paper, we described recognition of binarized images of multifont alphabet characters by the recognition model which combined three-layered neural network in the feature extraction algorithm. First of all, we calculated the difference between the learning image data set and the template by the feature extraction algorithm. The computed finite difference is a feature quantity of the feature extraction algorithm. We had it input the feature quantity to the neural network model and learn by backpropagation (BP method). We had the recognition model recognize the unknown image data set and found the correct answer rate. To estimate the performance of the contriving recognition model, we had the unknown image data set recognized by a conventional neural network. As a result, the contriving recognition model showed a higher correct answer rate than a conventional neural network model. Therefore the validity of the contriving recognition model could be proved. We'll plan the research a recognition of natural image by the contriving recognition model in the future.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.22-32
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• 2013

Today, the museum historical material and mental, physical culture and heritage to preserve the collection and exhibition organization rather than to recognize that culture acts as a community to respond to the subject of the attitude and the ability jeokgeukhwa also due to the trend of the times due to changes in lifestyle education and research, and public participation in culture by expanding the role of dissemination activities are becoming. Museum exhibit these changes as part of a combination of various technologies in the coexistence of digital and analog display direction proactive and aggressive behavior, such as visitors expect to have an evaluation of the public and communicate the expectations of the plan in the exhibition space, the larger the effect can feel. This effective display for visitors to watch the way for a systematic approach to provide direction to the urgent reality. Museum visitors experienced officials to improve the quality of research in a variety of ways spectators began to try and move the action was to put the attention on the characteristics. Visitors to visit the Museum of History and ages, categorized by the type of display any difference in the behavior of the visitor experience and attributes based on what is being investigated for the History Museum's exhibition of any exhibit to visitors that experience and is to an analysis.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.147-156
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• 2009

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze students' expectance demand towards high school physical education teaching. Methords : 392 participants randomly selected from one girls' middle school and one girl's high school in each of five tracts and then selected two classes from each of the schools. They were asked to respond to a simple questionnaire about their views on the present physical education teaching. Results : Results showed that about one third of the participants would not choose physical education if the program were offered as an optional subject. Both male and female students ranked psychomotor domain as the top priority among the various learning objectives. Male students favored soccer and basketball while their counterparts liked badminton and volleyball. Over three-fourths of the participants suggested that students' opinions should be considered when teachers plan their program. Conclusion : The results of this study recommended that physical education teaching should be designed with considerations for professional values, societal changes as well as students' expectance on the design of physical education.

• 중소기업융합학회논문지
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2014

DDoS (Distributed Denial Service, 분산 서비스) 공격이 인터넷에서 대하여 끊임없는 위협이 발생되고 있으며, 이에 대한 대응책들이 제시 되었다. 그러나 다양한 공격과 복잡한 공격으로 어떠한 대응법이 효과적인지도 상당히 문제점이 되었다. 공격자들은 이러한 대응에 대해 하기 위하여 꾸준한 공격도구를 변경하고 있으며, 이에 대한 대응책으로써 전문가들 역시 새로운 공격에 대해 끊임없이 연구를 하고 있다. 따라서 본 논문은 DDoS의 최근의 대표적인사례인 7.7DDoS와 3.3DDoS에 대해 살펴보고 기존 DDoS 공격유형인 PPS 증가 공격, 대용량 트래픽 전송, 웹 서비스 지연과 라우터와 방화벽 설정으로 대응방안을 소개하고, 응용프로그램과 인증제도에 의한 DDoS 대응책 연구를 기술하여, 앞으로의 DDoS 공격에 효과적으로 방안할 수 있도는 방법을 제시하였다.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.81-88
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 유아교사의 직무스트레스와 자아탄력성이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향을 확인하고 삶의 만족도의 질적 향상 방안을 탐색하는 것이다. 이를 위해 강원도에 소재한 공·사립 유치원, 어린이집 교사 198명을 대상으로 직무스트레스, 자아탄력성, 삶의 만족도 설문지를 사용하여 응답하게 하였다. 수집된 자료를 토대로 Pearson의 적률상관관계 분석과 위계적 중다회귀분석을 실시한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 유아교사의 직무스트레스가 높을수록 삶의 만족도는 낮아지며, 자아탄력성이 높을수록 삶의 만족도가 높아지는 유의미한 관계가 나타났다. 특히 직무스트레스의 하위변인인 경제적 영역은 유아교사의 자아탄력성, 삶의 만족도와 유의미한 부적상관이 나타났다. 둘째, 경제적 영역과 관계탄력성, 활동성의 예측변인들이 유아교사의 삶의 만족도에 유의하게 영향을 미치며, 자아탄력성의 하위변인인 관계탄력성이 삶의 만족도에 대해 상대적으로 설명력이 가장 크게 나타났다. 이는 교사의 삶의 만족도를 높이기 위해 자아탄력성을 촉진시킬 프로그램 개발이 필요함을 시사한다.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.117-129
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• 2019

This study aims to explore a plan for the educational application of K-MOOC brought into relief as a new education system and to draw a direction of improvement for increasing learners' satisfaction through the development and operation of the K-MOOC Course. The colleges produce and provide the MOOC Course as a counterplan through college innovation to respond to social changes due to the reduction of school-age population. Thus, this study selected the target courses for the operation of K-MOOC and proceeded with the development of a course, referring to the guidelines for the development and operation of the K-MOOC Course at the National Institute for Lifelong Education with the quantity for 14 weeks (About 50 minutes per week) for the period of the development of the course of about 5 months. The development of the course was made in the stages of design, development, inspection, and operation. The implications of the operation of K-MOOC obtained through this study are as follows: First, in order to increase the utilization of the MOOC Course, it is necessary to operate it in connection with the regular curriculum; second, it is necessary to have desirable communication to induce the interaction and academic motivation between the instructor and the learners; and third, it is necessary to analyze the relationship of the impact by each background factor through analyzing satisfaction with the lecture and continue to assure the quality of the course through understanding the learners' demands. For this purpose, it is important to experience new attempts directly and analyze the performance of education and the satisfaction of consumers and the instructor in detail, and it is necessary to construct a curriculum suitable for K-MOOC and seek an effective teaching method.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권9호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2014

가상 세계의 에이전트의 설계를 위해서 물리적 사실감뿐만 아니라 동적으로 변하는 상황에 대응하는 에이전트의 다양한 물리적 행동들의 구현이 필수적이다. 본 연구는 다양한 행동을 구현하기 위한 기본 동작들을 재활용한 복합적 행동 및 에이전트가 즉시 주위의 환경에 반응할 수 있는 기법을 구현한다. 또한 관절에 대한 에이전트의 신체 구조를 설계하고 기본 동작 또는 복합 동작을 실시간으로 표현한다. 이 기법을 구현하기 위해서, 기본적인 관절 회전을 위한 애니메이션 함수와 기본 동작으로 이루어진 전체적 동작을 구성하는 기능을 구현한다. 이러한 동작들은 에이전트의 목적을 달성하는 계획에 포함될 수 있다. 즉, 재활용된 기본 동작을 이용하여 다양한 행동을 쉽게 생성하는 기법을 개발한다. 본 연구는 '걸으면서 먹다'와 같은 병렬 행동을 구현할 때 뚜렷한 장점을 가진다. 이는 두 개 이상의 행동들은 우선순위에 따라 자연스럽게 병렬 행동으로 조합된다. 이를 증명하기 위해 몇 개의 복합 행동 및 병렬 행동을 구현한다.