• 제목/요약/키워드: Resonance damping

검색결과 347건 처리시간 0.027초

Global Bifurcations and Chaos Via Breaking of KAM Tori of an Harmonically Excited Imperfect Circular Plate

  • Samoylenko, S.B.;Lee, W.K.
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.419-422
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    • 2005
  • Global bifurcations and chaos in modal interactions of an imperfect circular plate with one-to-one internal resonance are investigated. The case of primary resonance, in which an excitation frequency is near natural frequencies, is considered. The damping force is not included in the analysis. The renormalization-group technique for KAM tori is used to obtain the criteria for large-scale stochasticity in the system.

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철도 차량용 주름 판재의 국부진동 모드 (Local Vibration Modes of Corrugated Panels for Rail Road Vehicles)

  • 김석현;장호식
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.527-534
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    • 2000
  • Characteristics of local vibration modes of a corrugated panel are investigated by finite element analysis and modal testing. Structural modification model in the corrugation is proposed to increase the resonance frequency. This model decreases the fall by the local resonance in the transmission loss of the corrugated pallet and improves sound insulation performance. Damping effect of tile foam filled ill tile core cavity is also estimated by experiment The results of tile study offer useful information how to predict the severe local resonances in corrugations and how to prevent their undesirable effect ell the sound insulation and the vibration transmission.

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Global Bifurcations and Chaos in an Harmonically Excited and Undamped Circular Plate

  • ;이원경
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.140-144
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    • 2004
  • Global bifurcations and chaos in modal interactions of an imperfect circular plate with one-to-one internal resonance are investigated. The case of primary resonance, in which an excitation frequency is near natural frequencies, is considered. The damping force is not included in the analysis. The Melnikov's method for heteroclinic orbits of the autonomous system was used to obtain the criteria for chaotic motion.

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압전감쇠와 수동적 특성을 갖는 압전지능패널의 광대역 전달 소음저감성능 (Broadband Transmission Noise Reduction Performance of Smart Panels Featuring Piezoelectric Shunt Damping and Passive Characteristics)

  • 이중근;김재환
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.150-159
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    • 2002
  • 광대역 소음저감을 위한 압전지능패널에 대한 실험적 연구를 수행하였다. 압전지능패널은 기본적으로 압전재료를 부착한 평판구조물에 션트회로를 연결하고 흡음재들을 부가한 구조물이다. 압전감쇠와 수동적 특성을 혼용하여 중 주파수영역에서 흡음재의 수동적 특성을 이용하고 저주파수 영역의 공진주파수에서는 압전감쇠를 적용하여 소음저감시키는 개념이다. 저주파수 공진에서의 소음저감을 위하여 측정한 전기적 임피던스 모델을 이용하는 압전감쇠를 적용하였다. 압전감쇠를 위한 공진 션트회로는 직렬로 연결된 저항과 인덕터로 구성되었으며, 저항과 인덕터는 회로에서 소산되는 에너지가 최대가 될 수 있는 값으로 최적설계하였다. 압전지능패널의 전달소음저감 성능은 음향터널을 사용하여 실험을 수행하였다. 음향터널은 사각단면 형태이며 소음원으로 터널의 한 쪽 끝에 스피커가 설치되었다. 패널들을 터널의 중앙에 설치하여 투과 음압을 측정하였다. 흡음재와 공기층을 갖는 압전이중지능패널은 수동적 특성에 의해 저주파수 영역의 공진주파수를 제외한 중주파수 영역에서 뚜렷한 소음저감 효과를 나타내었다. 압전감쇠를 통하여, 공진주파수에서의 좋은 소음저감을 얻었다. 압전감쇠와 수동적 방법을 혼용하는 압전지능 패널은 넓은 주파수 영역에서의 소음저감을 위한 유망한 기술이다.

이동하중과 축하중이 작용하는 유연한 기초위에 지지된 무한보의 동특성 (Dynamic characteristics of flexibly supported infinite beam subjected to an axial force and a moving load)

  • 홍동균;김광식
    • 오토저널
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.56-68
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    • 1982
  • This paper presents analytic solutions of defection and their resonance diagrams for a uniform beam of infinite length subjected to an constant axial force and moving transverse load simultaneously. Steady solutions are obtained by a time-independent coordinate moving with the load. The supporting foundation includes damping effects. The influences of the axial force, the damping coefficient and the load velocity on the beam response are studied. The limiting cases of no damping and critical damping are also investigate. The profiles of the deflection of the beam are shown graphically for several values of the load speed, the axial force and damping parameters. Form the results, following conclusions have been reached. 1. The critical velocity .THETA.cr decreases as the axial compressive force increases, but increases as the axial tensile force increase. 2. At the critical velocity .THETA.cr the deflection have a tendency to decrease as the axial tensile force increases and to increase gradually as the axial compressive force increases. 3. In case if relatively small dampings, the deflection increases suddenly as the velocity of the moving load approaches the critical velocity, and it reachs its maximum at the critical velocity, and it decreases and become greatly affected by the axial force as the velocity increases further. 4. in case of relatively large dampings, as the velocity increases the deflection decreases gradually and it is affected little by the axial load.

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2차원 주상체의 횡요감쇠에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Roll Damping of Two-Dimensional Cylinders)

  • 육래형;이동환;최항순;진영민;방창선
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.197-200
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, roll damping coefficients for a non-conventional cross section, which is herein named as 'step' model, are investigated numerically and experimentally. Experiments are extensively carried out to estimate the roll damping coefficients. Numerical estimations are also made with the help of numerical codes. For convenience, the roll damping is divided into wave-making component and viscous component. The wave-making component is determined using a potential code and the viscous component using a viscous flow code, in which the fluid domain is taken as unbounded. In order to validate the present approach, a typical cross section with bilge is considered and our results are compared with published data. The comparison shows a good agreement qualitatively. For the step model, numerical results are compared well with experimental data besides some quantitative discrepancies at a certain range of frequency. It is thought that the discrepancy might be caused by the ignorance of the free surface in viscous computations. It is found in the case of the step model that not only the viscous component but also the wave component increases considerably compared to the section with bilge.

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이동하중(移動荷重)과 축하중(軸荷重)이 작용(作用)하는 유연(柔軟)한 기초(基礎)위에 지지(支持)된 무한(無限)보의 휨모멘트 특성(特性) (Bending Moment Characteristics of Flexibly Supported Infinite Beam Subjected to an Axial Force and a Moving Load)

  • 홍동표;김광식
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 1982
  • 이 연구(硏究)는 이동하중(移動荷重)과 축하중(軸荷重)이 작용(作用)하는 무한(無限)보에 휨모멘트를 해석(解析)하고 공진선도(共振線圖)를 나타낸다. 하중(荷重)과 함께 이동(移動)하는 좌표계(座標系)에서 정상해(定常解)를 구하였다. 지지(支持)된 기초(基礎)는 감쇠(減衰)를 포함하였고 축하중(軸荷重)과 감쇠(減衰)와 이동하중속도(移動荷重速度)가 보의 응답(應答)에 미치는 영향(影響)을 연구(硏究)하였다. 비감표(非減表)와 임계감표(臨界減表)의 경우에 대하여도 연구(硏究)하였다. 몇몇의 이동하중속도변수(移動荷重速度變數), 축하중변수(軸荷重變數), 감표변수(減表變數)에 따른 보의 휨모멘트 윤곽(輪廓)이 도표(圖表)로 나타내졌다.

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자성유체를 이용한 점성댐퍼에서의 진동특성에 관한 실험연구 (An Experimental Study on the Vibration Characteristics in Viscous Damper using Magneticfluid)

  • 이봉규;전운학;황승식;이희상;김중
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.163-171
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    • 2000
  • The aim this study is to provide fundamental informations for the development of magneticfluid damper. To achieve the aim. the damping effect of magneticfluid is investigated by experiments that the diameter of inner circular bar and the input amplitude vary in the magnetic field generated by the permanent magnet and the electromagnet. From the study, the following conclusive remarks can be made. As the diameter of inner circular bar and the input amplitude increase. the damping effect is improved. And we can know that as the contact area between inner circular bar and magneticfluid increases, damping ratio is improved. Also we consider the cases that there is magnetism generated by electromagnet and DC voltage is supplied to electromagnet from 10V to 50V by 10V. In these cases, the amplitude ratio decreases sharply from 1.8 1.0 And for these cases, the damping ratio is .745.

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The effects of blade-pitch control on the performance of semi-submersible-type floating offshore wind turbines

  • Kim, H.C.;Kim, M.H.
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.79-99
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    • 2018
  • The effects of BPC (blade pitch control) on FOWT (floating offshore wind turbine) motions and generated power are investigated by using a fully-coupled turbine-floater-mooring simulation program. In this regard, two example FOWTs, OC4-5MW semi-submersible FOWT and KRISO four-3MW-units FOWT, are selected since the numerical simulations of those two FOWTs have been verified against experiments in authors' previous studies. Various simulations are performed changing BPC natural frequency (BPCNF), BPC damping ratio (BPCDR), and wind speeds. Through the numerical simulations, it was demonstrated that negative damping can happen for platform pitch motions and its influences are affected by BPCNF, BPCDR, and wind speeds. If BPCNF is significantly larger than platform-pitch natural frequency, the pitch resonance can be very serious due to the BPC-induced negative-damping effects, which should be avoided in the FOWT design. If wind speed is significantly higher than the rated wind velocity, the negative damping effects start to become reduced. Other important findings are also given through systematic sensitivity investigations.

튜브(모사 챔버)내의 유동특성이 음향공 감쇠 능력에 미치는 영향 (Damping Characteristics of a Helmholtz Resonator Under the Flow Area)

  • 송재강;김영문;고영성;김선진
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2008년도 제31회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.82-85
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    • 2008
  • 액체로켓엔진에서 고주파 연소불안정의 제어를 위해 연소 안정화 장치인 음향공을 적용하여, 제한된 공간에서 유동장의 특성과 설계인자에 따른 감쇠효과를 연구하였다. 연소 불안정을 모사하기 위하여 제한된 공간에 압력 진동 장치를 이용하여 공진을 발생시켜, 음향공의 장착에 따른 감쇠 효과를 측정하였다. 유동장의 특성중 하나인 유속을 변화시키기 위하여 유량을 변화시켰으며, 설계인자로는 음향공 오리피스의 직경과 길이를 변화시켜 연구를 수행하였다. 유동장 하에서의 음향공 장착에 따른 감쇠효과를 확인 하였으며, 오리피스 길이와 직경이 작을 경우 유속 증가에 따라서 음향공의 튜닝이 오른쪽(고주파수)으로 이동하는 현상을 확인하였다.

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