• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전산유체공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.642-647
• /
• 2008

The boiler structure is determined by combustion characteristics and construction costs in the combustion chamber of a large commercial boiler. The heat transfer in boiler is composed of the radiation and the convection. The convective heat transfer has happened to back-pass heating surface. The combustion gas sequentially passes through the reheater tube, 1st economizer tube, and 2nd economizer tube. In case of being lowered in boiler height, we have to install additional tube bundle in back-pass heating surface for increasing the heat transfer of boiler, which causes the noise and vibration from combustion gas. When the combustion gas passes through the back-pass tube bundle in specified load of commercial boiler, this paper analyzes the acoustic characteristics between vortex-shedding frequency and natural frequency in tube bundle cavity. The case study reduce the resonance by changing natural frequency characteristics of tube-bundle cavity using a way to install ant-noise baffle in the direction of combustion gas flow.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
• /
• 제5권3호
• /
• pp.66-75
• /
• 1997

Sound transmission from the luggage comparment into the car cabin is important in the viewpoint if exhaust and road noises of passenger cars. In this paper, acoustic modal coupling between passenger and luggage compartments through loudspeaker holes at parcel shelf is dealt with for a sedan type passenger car with rigid rear seat. For these purposes, a half-scaled model car is tested and computed by the indirect BEM. Predicted acoustic transfer functions are compared with experimental ones and they agree reasonably well. It is found that the fore-aft resonance frequencies of the passenger cavity in the absence of coupling holes are tend to shift to higher frequencies when the luggage compartment is coupled to the passenger cavity.

• 대한후두음성언어의학회지
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.106-110
• /
• 2011

Western classical singing voices are different from those of pop song singer's singing voices as well as traditional Korean singing such as Pansori. We anlalysed the singing voices from three different categories with using free application programs available at the usual smart phones : sound level meter and Spectral View Analyzer and fiberoptic rhinolaryngoscopic evaluation. The intensity of voice produced by a classical western singer was 11 dB louder than that produced by a pop song singer. Source sound, glottic sound, as well as harmonic sound and singing resonant sound (Singer's formant) are much more prominent. When evaluated under video-rhinolaryngoscopy during singing, the resonance cavity especially oropharyngeal cavity and hypopharyngeal cavity are widely opened during singing of the western classical singer than those of the traditional Korean singer's singing. Difference of singing methods including producing the glottal sound, respiration and resonance are discussed. Possible explanation of development of 'Singer's Formant' is discussed.

• 한국음향학회지
• /
• 제31권5호
• /
• pp.288-297
• /
• 2012

본 연구는 성덕대왕신종의 공명효과를 극대화시키기 위하여 계절에 따른 기온의 차이를 보정할 수 있는 가변형 명동의 설계 모델을 제시한다. 성덕대왕신종의 종소리에서는 64 Hz의 1차 고유진동수와 168 Hz의 2차 고유진동수가 가장 중요한 성분이다. 두 주파수 성분을 대상으로 종체 공동, 간극, 명동으로 구성된 내부 음향공동계의 공명조건을 구한다. 이를 위하여 SYSNOISE를 이용한 경계요소해석을 통하여 내부공동의 음향 주파수응답 특성을 구한다. 외적요소로, 계절에 따른 기온 차이는 공명 조건에 크게 영향을 미친다. 그 결과 공명효과를 극대화시키는 명동의 길이는 계절에 따라 달라져야 한다. 이를 고려하여 본 연구에서는 기온 변화에 맞추어 명동의 길이를 종의 설치 현장에서 쉽게 조절할 수 있는 가변형 명동의 설계 모델을 제시한다.

• 전자공학회논문지A
• /
• 제28A권12호
• /
• pp.19-23
• /
• 1991

A method for suppressing unwanted resonance modes by attaching an electromagnetic wave absorber onto a metal case was studied to prevent performance deterioration of electronic devices. The electromagnetic wave absorber fabricated for this study had an attenuation characteristics above 20dB in the frequency band from 450MHz, 1150MHz. A rectangular cavity resonator whose resonance frequencies of TE$_{101}$, TE$_{102}$ modes were 900MHz, 1250MHz, respectively, was made to measure attenuation for the electromagnetic wave absorber-metal assembly. The result showed that the resonance mode for high attenuation was sensitive to the location of electromagnetic wave absorber, and the attenuation characteristics above 20dB could be obtained when electromagnetic wave absorber was properly positioned.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.964-968
• /
• 2007

A helmholtz resonator has been widely used for the purpose of suppressing low frequency noises propagated from various heat and fluid machineries. However, the resonator has demerits that the absorption bandwidth at resonance frequency is very small and a large cavity is necessary. In order to overcome these problems, in this paper, a resonator with perforated panels at the neck and/or in the cavity is proposed. The absorption performances of resonators are measured by two-microphone method and are estimated by transfer matrix method. The experimentally measured values of normal absorption coefficients are agreed well with the corresponding values from the transfer matrix method. By introducing perforated panels at the neck of a resonator, it is shown that the absorption performances and bandwidth have a significant improvement.

• Wind and Structures
• /
• 제13권4호
• /
• pp.363-374
• /
• 2010

Appropriate scaling methods for wind tunnel modelling of building internal pressures induced through a dominant opening were investigated. In particular, model cavity volume distortion and geometric scaling of the opening details were studied. It was found that while model volume distortion may be used to scale down buildings for wind tunnel studies on internal pressure, the implementation of the added volume must be done with care so as not to create two cavity resonance systems. Incorrect scaling of opening details was also found to generate incorrect internal pressure characteristics. Furthermore, the effective air slug or jet was found to be longer when the opening was near a floor or sidewall as evidenced by somewhat lower Helmholtz frequencies. It is also shown that tangential flow excitation of Helmholtz resonance for off-centre openings in normal flow is also possible.

• International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.19-27
• /
• 2015

In the present study, an effort was made to numerically investigate rectangular cavity aeroacoustics with and without doors. The simulation was performed on an open cavity with an aspect ratio of 5:1:1 at Mach 0.85 using the delayed detached eddy simulation (DDES) approach based on the Spalart-Allmaras model. Two cavity configurations, a clean cavity and a cavity with doors, were modeled. The results obtained from the clean cavity were compared with the experimental sound pressure levels (SPL) and the root mean square for the pressures applied. Furthermore, comparisons of frequencies were made using a modified semi-empirical Rossiter formula. The simulation using DDES precisely predicted the pressure fluctuation and the results matched the experiment quite well. The SPLs at the rear of the cavity were much higher than those in the front due to the instability of the shear layer impinging on the rear wall. Comparisons of DDES for the clean cavity and the doors-on cavity revealed that the SPLs inside the cavity as well as the magnitude of tones are amplified by the side doors. The main focus of this investigation was to obtain a better understanding of the open cavity acoustic resonance phenomenon and investigate the effects of cavity doors on the SPL.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.268-272
• /
• 2014

This letter presents a measurement methodology of the complex permittivity of liquid using a partially open cavity in narrow band. The partially open cavity (POC) can measure dielectric small changes caused by the temperature variation of the liquid inside the cavity as well. Using the resonance frequency and unloaded quality factor of the proposed POC, the complex permittivity is evaluated. The apertures on the walls of the cavity are designed to circulate the liquid inside to outside of the POC and located at the corner area of the cavity to minimize the disturbance of field distribution at the dominant mode. The results measured by the proposed POC were compared with those by the conventional open-ended probe and Cole-Cole equation. The POC showed better performance in measuring small dielectric constant changes than the open-ended probe.

• 한국광학회지
• /
• 제9권4호
• /
• pp.240-244
• /
• 1998

공동 광자 감쇠 분광법(cavity ring down spectroscopy, CRDS)은 미량기체의 절대밀도를 측정할 수 있는 고감도 레이저 분광기술이다. 연속발진 레이저(continuous wave laser)를 사용한 새로운 방법의 CRDS 분광기를 구현하였다. 이 장치에서는 PZT(piezoelectric transducer)를 움직여 공동의 길이를 비공명(off-resonance)상태로 빠르게 변화시킴으로써 입사되는 연속발진 레이저 빔을 차단하여 감쇠신호를 발생시킨다. 이 방법으로 570 nm 근처에서 압력이 2700 Pa인 아세틸렌(C2H2)의 overtone 천이에 대한 흡수 분광선을 측정하였으며, 이때 측정할 수 있는 최소 흡수계수는 3$\times$10-9 cm-1정도이다.