• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제21권3호
• /
• pp.522-528
• /
• 2020

이 연구는 우리나라의 50대 실업자들을 대상으로 심리적 요인인 회복탄력성이 구직활동에 미치는 영향력을 분석하여 우리 사회의 기반을 지탱하고 있는 50대들의 재취업률을 제고하고, 인생 의미와 가치를 높이는 데 목적이 있다. 수도권의 고용복지플러스센터에 방문해 고용서비스를 이용하는 50대 실업자를 대상으로, 구직활동 영향요인의 분석을 위해 일반적 특성, 회복탄력성, 구직활동 변인으로 구성된 설문을 활용하였다. 회복탄력성 변인은 통제성, 긍정성, 사회성의 하위 변인으로 구성하고 구직활동 변인은 구직준비, 구직태도, 구직의지의 하위 변인으로 구성하였다. 연구결과, 첫째 우리나라의 50대 회복탄력성은 평균이상을 나타내고 있고, 회복탄력성 하위 변인 중에서 긍정성이 가장 높아, 50대들에게 이를 유지시키는 정기적 상담 마련이 요구된다. 둘째, 구직의지 이외에 성별에 따른 회복탄력성과 구직활동에는 유의차가 없어 성차별 없는 50대 대상 구직활동 지원이 요구된다. 셋째, 통제성, 긍정성 등의 회복탄력성이 50대들의 구직활동에 영향을 주고 있고 그 설명력이 35%를 상회하고 있어, 50대들의 회복탄력성을 강화시키고, 이를 구직과 연계하는 취업을 위한 심리 상담과 구직을 위한 취업 교육의 실시를 제안한다.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제44권3호
• /
• pp.237-247
• /
• 2014

Purpose: In this study the effects of forgiveness therapy on the resilience, self-esteem, and spirituality of wives of men suffering from alcohol abuse was examined. Methods: The study design was a quasi-experimental design. Forgiveness therapy was conducted once a week for 12 weeks. Data were obtained from March 2012 to December 2013. Participants were chosen from women in two Alcohol Counseling Centers. Of the 29 participants, 16 were assigned to the experimental group and 13 to the control group. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ${\chi}^2$-test, and repeated measure ANOVA. Results: There were statistically significantly differences for resilience, self-esteem, and spirituality between the experimental and control groups. Forgiveness therapy improved the resilience, self-esteem, and spirituality in the experimental group compared to the control group (p<.05). In follow-up tests, the experimental group had a statistically significantly increase only in self-esteem. Conclusion: This study results show that forgiveness therapy is effective in improving resilience, self-esteem, and spirituality in wives of men suffering from alcohol abuse. Therefore, forgiveness therapy can be considered a useful nursing intervention to promote improvements in emotional stability and provide pain relief for these wives.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제45권4호
• /
• pp.595-603
• /
• 2015

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the factors relating to resilience for adolescents with leukemia and examine the relationship between these factors. Methods: From June to September in 2014, 199 adolescents aged 11 to 21 participated in the study as they visited the out-patient clinic at C university hospital for follow-up care. To verify the predictors and the effects of resilience, uncertainty, symptom distress, perceived social support, spiritual perspective, defensive coping, courageous coping, hope, and self-transcendence were measured. Collected data were analyzed using hierarchical regression analysis with the SAS statistics program. Results: The final regression model showed that courageous coping, hope, and self-transcendence were significant predictors related to resilience in adolescents with leukemia and explained for 63% of the variance in resilience. Conclusion: The findings indicate that adolescent-oriented intervention programs enhancing courageous coping, hope, and self-transcendence should be provide for adolescents with leukemia in order to overcome illness-related stress and support physical, psychological and social adjustment.

• 근관절건강학회지
• /
• 제26권3호
• /
• pp.251-260
• /
• 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between resilience, job satisfaction, and job stress among nurses working at general hospitals. Methods: This study was a descriptive study using a questionnaire. The resilience scale, satisfaction scale and job stress scale were used. The data from 194 infection control nurses, who work for below 3 years at general hospitals, were collected from March 2 to September 30, 2017. Data were analyzed using SPSS 22.0 Win program. Results: In this study, job stress showed significant negative correlations with resilience (r=-.14, p=.043) and job satisfaction (r=-.50, p<.001). However, there was a significant positive correlation with infection control experience (r=.32, p<.001). Also, the level of job requirement stress and job autonomy stress scored higher than other sub-dimension of job stress. Job satisfaction was the most significant predictor (β=-.43, p<.001) in job stress. Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that systematic training courses and education programs for new infection control nurses should be developed to decrease nurses' job stress and increase their resilience. Holding this program can help reduce nursing job stress and help to adapt individuals to existing changes.

• 성인간호학회지
• /
• 제27권3호
• /
• pp.337-346
• /
• 2015

Purpose: This study was to develop and test the resilience scale for Korean nursing college students. Methods: The initial 82 items (7 factors) were developed through literature review and student interviews. Items were reduced to 55 items through content validity test by 5 experts and face validity tests by 20 nursing students. The preliminary Resilience Scale for Korean Nursing Students (RS_KNS) was administered to 302 nursing students of 4 universities in Chungnam. Data were analyzed using item analysis, factor analysis, Pearson correlation coefficients, and Cronbach's ${\alpha}$. Results: Twenty-four items were selected for the final scale. Seven factors evolved from the factor analysis, which explained 61.9% of the total variance. The internal consistency, Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ was .84 and reliability of the subscales ranged from .60 to .77. Conclusion: The resilience scale for Korean nursing college students demonstrated acceptable validity and reliability. It can be used to assess the resilience of nursing college students and is expected to get utilized in teaching and research.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제48권2호
• /
• pp.241-253
• /
• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to test the mediating effect of social support and resilience on the relationship between symptom distress and coping in young Korean breast cancer survivors. Methods: A purposive sample of 209 young breast-cancer survivors (mean age 39.9) was recruited for a cross-sectional survey, and the data were collected between June and October 2015. The instruments used in this study were the Memorial Symptom Assessment Scale-Short Form, the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, 10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, and Cancer Coping Questionnaire. The collected data were then analyzed using the SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 23.0 programs. Results: Symptom distress was found to have a significant indirect effect on coping (beta=-.32, p=.002), but not a significant direct effect (beta=.06, p=.577). Additionally, based on the values obtained for the squared multiple correlation, symptom distress, social support, and resilience were found to explain 46.4% of the total variance of coping. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it can be suggested that in order to enhance young breast cancer survivors' ability to cope with the distress they commonly feel, intervention methods that strengthen resilience and provide social support should be developed and made available to them.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
• /
• 제31권4호
• /
• pp.167-177
• /
• 2022

Purpose: This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate the mediating and moderating effects of resilience in the relationship between experience of workplace bullying and its consequences among hospital nurses. Methods: The participants included 187 registered nurses working in general hospitals or a tertiary hospital in Busan and Gyeongnam Province, South Korea. Data were collected from October 25-November 30, 2019, using structured questionnaires. The moderating effects were examined using stepwise hierarchical multiple regression models. Data were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 23.0 statistical program. Results: The results demonstrated that resilience had a moderating role in the relationship between experience of workplace bullying and its consequences in hospital nurses (β=.01, p=.024). However, resilience showed no mediating effect. Conclusion: To prevent and control workplace bullying, as well as to minimize its negative effects, it is necessary to develop a program that can enhance the resilience of hospital nurses.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제46권3호
• /
• pp.327-337
• /
• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to construct and test a structural equation model on resilience of breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. Methods: Participants were 204 patients with breast cancer who received chemotherapy treatment. They participated in a structured interview, which included social support, depression, symptom experience, self-efficacy, hope, resilience, and infection prevention behaviors. Data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 20.0 and AMOS 18.0. Results: Lower depression (${\gamma}=-.33$, p=.020) and symptom experience (${\gamma}=-.31$, p=.012) and higher self-efficacy (${\gamma}=.32$, p=.005) and hope (${\gamma}=.48$, p=.016) were influenced by higher social support. Greater resilience was influenced by lower symptom experience (${\beta}=-.18$, p=.016), higher self-efficacy (${\beta}=.49$, p=.023), and higher hope (${\beta}=.46$, p=.012), and these predictors explained 66.7% of variance in resilience. Greater resilience (${\beta}=.54$, p =.009) made an impact on greater infection prevention behaviors. Resilience mediated the relations of symptom experience (${\beta}=-.10$ p=.013), self-efficacy (${\beta}=.27$, p=.006) and hope (${\beta}=.25$, p=.009) with infection prevention behaviors. These predictors explained 24.9% of variance in infection prevention behaviors. Conclusion: The findings of the study suggest that breast cancer patients with greater resilience who are receiving chemotherapy participate in increased infection prevention behaviors. Further research should be conducted to seek intervention strategies that improve breast cancer patients' resilience.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제14권9호
• /
• pp.525-535
• /
• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 결손가정 중학생과 일반가정 중학생의 긍정심리자본과 학교생활적응의 차이를 검증해보고, 일반가정과 결손가정 중학생의 긍정심리자본이 학교생활에 주는 영향을 비교 및 검증해보고자 하였다. 본 연구결과 첫째, 결손가정 중학생이 일반가정 중학생에 비해 자기효능감, 희망, 탄력성과 낙관성 등의 긍정심리자본이 낮게 나타났다 둘째, 결손가족 중학생이 일반가정 중학생에 비해 학교생활적응 수준도 전반적으로 낮게 나타났다. 셋째, 일반가정과 결손가정 중학생 모두 긍정심리자본과 학교생활적응 수준 간에 높은 정적 상관이 있었다. 넷째, 일반가정 중학생의 경우 긍정심리자본 중 자기효능감, 희망, 낙관성이 학교생활적응에 긍정적 영향을 주었으나, 결손가족 중학생의 경우 긍정심리자본 중 희망만이 학교생활적응에 긍정적 영향을 주었다. 결손가정 중학생의 학교생활 적응과 자기효능감, 희망, 탄력성과 낙관성 등의 긍정심리자본이 모두 긍정적 상관에 있지만, 여러 긍정심리자본 중 희망만이 학교생활 적응에 긍정적 영향을 주며, 이 양상은 일반가정 중학생과 매우 다르다고 할 수 있다. 향후 결손가정 중학생의 학교생활 적응을 위한 상담에서는 여러 가지 상담적 개입이 중요하지만, 특히 삶에 대한 희망을 증진시키도록 노력하고 개발해야 한다는 매우 중요하다는 사실이 규명되었다. 본 연구의 한계점과 향후 연구방향이 논의되었다.

• 성인간호학회지
• /
• 제25권6호
• /
• pp.725-735
• /
• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the levels of burden, family resilience and adaptation of caregivers of elderly patients with dementia, and further to identify factors influencing their adaptation. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was designed. Data were collected from questionnaires distributed to 131 family caregivers of elderly patients who visited at the Centers for Dementia in Seoul during 2012~2013. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation analysis, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: The average age of the care giving subjects was 63.58, and 31.3% were male, and 41.2% were the spouses. Statistically significant relationships were found between burden and adaptation (r=-.38, p<.001), and between family resilience and adaptation (r=.52, p<.001), and between burden and family resilience (r=-.35, p=.001). Thirty percent of adaptation was explained by burden and family resilience. The most influencing factor to adaptation was family resilience which explained about 27% of the variance. Conclusion: The results of the study clearly indicate that family resilience explains better than burden on adaptation of family caregivers. Thus, to develop more effective nursing intervention for family caregivers of elderly patients with dementia, it would be necessary to integrate family resilience in the programs. 27% is not that much and I wonder if we have to do more work to identify the factors that influence care giving.