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http://dx.doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2015.27.3.337

Development of the Resilience Scale for Korean Nursing College Students  

Yang, Young Hee (Department of Nursing, Dankook University)
Kim, Eun Man (Department of Nursing, Sunmoon University)
Yu, Mi (College of Nursing, Gyeongsang National University)
Park, Seungmi (Department of Nursing, Hoseo University)
Lee, Haeyoung (Department of Nursing, Hoseo University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing / v.27, no.3, 2015 , pp. 337-346 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: This study was to develop and test the resilience scale for Korean nursing college students. Methods: The initial 82 items (7 factors) were developed through literature review and student interviews. Items were reduced to 55 items through content validity test by 5 experts and face validity tests by 20 nursing students. The preliminary Resilience Scale for Korean Nursing Students (RS_KNS) was administered to 302 nursing students of 4 universities in Chungnam. Data were analyzed using item analysis, factor analysis, Pearson correlation coefficients, and Cronbach's ${\alpha}$. Results: Twenty-four items were selected for the final scale. Seven factors evolved from the factor analysis, which explained 61.9% of the total variance. The internal consistency, Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ was .84 and reliability of the subscales ranged from .60 to .77. Conclusion: The resilience scale for Korean nursing college students demonstrated acceptable validity and reliability. It can be used to assess the resilience of nursing college students and is expected to get utilized in teaching and research.
Keywords
Psychological resilience; Nursing students; Factor analysis; Validation studies;
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