• Title/Summary/Keyword: Residual change

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A Family of Tests for Trend Change in Mean Residual Life with Known Change Point

  • Na, Myung-Hwan;Kim, Jae-Joo
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.789-798
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    • 2000
  • The mean residual function is the expected remaining life of an item at age x. The problem of trend change in the mean residual life is great interest in the reliability and survival analysis. In this paper, we develop a family of test statistics for testing whether or not the mean residual life changes its trend. The asymptotic normality of the test statistics is established. Monte Carlo simulations are conducted to study the performance of our test statistics.

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The Change of Half Value Breadth and Residual Stress during Fatigue Process in S45C Steel (S45C강의 피로과정에 대한 반가폭 및 잔류응력의 변화)

  • Boo, Myung-Hwan;Koo, Hoo-Taek;Jeong, Jong-Hyun;Park, Young-Chul;Kim, Byeong-Soo;Kim, Young-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.591-596
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the change of half value breadth and residual stress during fatigue process in S45C Steel by X-ray diffraction. For S45C Steel, the relationship between the change in fatigue damage of the specimen and the half value breadth, and residual stress of X-ray diffraction profiles during the fatigue processes has been investigated. The half value breadth(HVB) decreases in he early period of fatigue cycle. The change of HVB is relation to cyclic work hardening. In $10{\sim}20%$ of ratio of fatigue life, the change in the half value breadth is not marked. During fatigue process, the residual stress is changed with fatigue cycle increasing.

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Locating the Change Point of Mean Residual Life of Certain Life Distributions

  • Li, Xiaohu
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2002
  • A class of life distributions, whose mean residual life keeps stable at its earlier phase and then starts to decrease in time, is proposed to model the life of an element haying survived its burn-in. A strongly consistent estimator and a nonparametric testing procedure are developed to locate the occurrence of the change-point of the mean residual life. Finally, some numerical simulations are employed to be an illustration as well.

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A Numerical Model for Prediction of Residual Stress Using Rayleigh Waves

  • Yuan, Maodan;Kang, To;Kim, Hak-Joon;Song, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.656-664
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    • 2011
  • In this work, a numerical model is proposed for the relation between the magnitudes and the depth residual stress with the velocity of Rayleigh wave. Three cases, stress-free, uniform stress and layered stress, are investigated for the change tendency of the Rayleigh wave speed. Using the simulated signal with variation of residual stress magnitude and depth, investigation of the parameters for fitting residual stress and velocity change are performed. The speed change of Rayleigh wave shows a linear relation with the magnitude and an exponential relation with the depth of residual stress. The combination of these two effects could be used for the depth profile evaluation of the residual stress.

Testing for a multiple change point residual variance in regression model (잔차 분산을 이용한 선형회귀모형의 다중전환점 검정)

  • Lee, In-Suk;Kim, Jong-Tae;Lee, Kum-Ja
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.27-40
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to test a multiple change point in the regression model with the passage of time, using the estimated residual variance figure suggested by Gasser, Sroka and Jennen - Steinmez (GSJS). As a result of the simulation, it is showed that there is a jump change of the estimated residual variance figure at that time of change point. The way to analyse a intuitive multiple change point through graphics is more effective and accurate than any other existing ways.

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The Change of Full Width Half Maximum and Residual Stress during Fatigue Process in S45C Steel (피로과정에서 S45C강의 반가폭과 잔류응력의 변화양상)

  • Boo, Myung-Hwan;Park, Young-Chul;Kim, Byeong-Soo;Lee, Jong-Moon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.539-544
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the change of full width half maximum(FWHM) and residual stress during fatigue process in S45C Steel, by X-ray diffraction. For S45C Steel, the relationship between the change in fatigue damage of the specimen and the FWHM, and residual stress of X-ray diffraction profiles during the fatigue processes has been investigated. The FWHM decreases in the early period of fatigue cycle. The change of FWHM is associated with cyclic work hardening. The change of the FWHM is not significant in $10{\sim}20%$ of ratio of fatigue life. The residual stress is changed with fatigue cycle increasing during the fatigue pro process.

A Study on the Test for Trend Change in Mean Residual Life (평균잔여수명의 경향 변화에 대한 검정에 관한 연구)

  • 나명환;이현우;김재주
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 1998
  • The mean residual life function is the expected remaining life of an item at age $\chi$. The problem of trend change in the mean residual life is great interest in the reliability and survival analysis. In this paper we develop a new test statistic for testing whether or not the mean residual life changes its trend based on a complete sample. Monte Carlo simulations are conducted to compare the perfor mance of our test statistic with that of previously known tests.

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Grain size effects on the dielectric phase transition in PZT ceramics (PZT 요업체에서 입자 크기가 상전이에 미치는 영향)

  • 정훈택;김호기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1989.06a
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    • pp.107-109
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    • 1989
  • Based on the ferroelectric microstructural residual stress model, the relation between grain size and residual elastic energy was proposed. It was found that the residual elastic energy increased with decreasing grain size by modeling and DSC results. This residual elastic energy change with grain size which induce the phase transituion mode change was the cause of a diffuse phase transition in small grain size.

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Evaluation of Residual Strength in Aircraft Composite Under Impact Damage (충격손상을 받은 항공기용 복합재료의 잔류강도 평가)

  • Choi, Jung-Hun;Kang, Min-Sung;Shin, In-Hwan;Koo, Jae-Mean;Seok, Chang-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 2010
  • Composite materials have a higher specific strength and modulus than traditional metallic materials. Additionally, these materials offer new design flexibilities, corrosion and wear resistance, low thermal conductivity and increased fatigue life. These, however, are susceptible to impact damage due to their lack of through-thickness reinforcement and it causes large drops in the load-carrying capacity of a structure. Therefore, the impact damage behavior and subsequently load-carrying capacity of impacted composite materials deserve careful investigation. In this study, the residual strength and impact characteristics of plain-woven CFRP composites with impact damage are investigated under axial tensile test. Impact test was performed using drop weight impact tester. And residual strength behavior by impact was evaluated using the caprino model. Also we evaluated behavior of residual strength by change of mass and size of impactor. Examined change of residual strength by impact energy change through this research and consider impactor diameter in caprino model.

The Static Overload Effect Estimations on Fatigue Strength by The Measurement of Local Strain Variation at The Weldment Toe (용접 토우부의 국부적 변형률 측정을 통한 용접부의 정적 과하중에 따른 피로강도의 변화 평가)

  • Lee, Hyun-Woo;Kim, Ju-Hwan;Kim, Hyun-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2001
  • Fatigue strength of the welding structure is governed by the residual stress at the weldment toe and static tensile overloads were known as relieving the residual stresses. In this study, static tensile overloads were applied to the welding structures which caused the relief of residual stresses. The amount of residual stress relief was found as proportional to the change of fatigue limit at the given conditions. Based on the fact of the proportionality between the change of fatigue limit and that of residual stress, simple measurement technique is proposed. Modified stress-life curves base on proposed technique gave good agreement with test results.

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