• 한국조경학회지
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2008

본 연구의 목적은 농촌마을 공동사업에서 발생하는 갈등의 양상을 이해하기 위한 것으로 농촌 관련 분야에서 있는 사람들의 갈등에 대한 인식을 조사하였다. 설문조사는 전국적으로 운영되는 농촌마을과 관련된 교육프로그랩에 참가한 농업인과 비농업인으로 구성된 사람들을 대상으로 실시되었다. 설문조사의 내용은 농촌마을에서 나타나는 갈등 인자에 대한 내용을 담고 있으며, 일반 농업인들이 인지하고 있는 세부항목으로 구성되었다. 데이터는 2007년 10월 15 일에서 23일 사이에 수집되었다. 240개의 수집된 표본 중에서 유효표본수는 206개 이며, 통계분석은 빈도분석, T-test는 SPSS 14.0 에 의해 시행되었다. 연구결과에 의하면 농업인은 사업상 동업에 대해 부정적인 인식을 가지고 있었다. 농업인들은 동업하는 사람과의 갈등 때문에 사업상 동업을 기피하려는 경향이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그들은 농촌에서 나타나는 공동사업이 동업이라고 인식하지 않기 때문에 농촌마을 공동사업 운영 중에 갈등을 직면하게 될 것을 우려하였다. 갈등은 마을 지도자와 마을 사람들 사이에서 주로 존재한다. 갈등의 주요 원인은 마을에 대한 관심사의 부족과 공동체 의식의 통일성 부족， 사업의 이득을 공유하는 방법의 결여 등이다. 농촌체험마을에서 마을주민들은 공동사업을 운영하는 중에 발생할 수 있는 갈등양상에 대해 이해하는 것이 요구된다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제60권2호
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• pp.65-73
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• 2018

This study aims to analyzes the Relationship Between Community Consciousness and Residents' Participation in Tourism Development. Starting in 2004, the Rural Tourism Development Project, which has been promoted in Korea, is taking a bottom-up approach that values the participation of residents. And Resident's Participation is also an important criterion for selecting business sites. As the farming community becomes more modern, the community consciousness is declining. But Community consciousness is an important factor for the sustainable maintenance of rural villages. And if community members share a sense of homogeneity, they can identify problems that communities have, and they can solve them with responsibility. Community consciousness can be called the basic infrastructure of residents' participation. Rural tourism feature different characteristics from other tourist areas in that the residential space of local residents is the destination of the tours. As a result, the influence on tourism development is directly affected, so the attitude of local residents is an important success factor unlike other tourism developments. The study analyzed the community consciousness and participation in Tourism Development, which is a significant success factor in rural areas. The survey which included 200 residents of the DMZ Peace Village Site, was concluded that the member's perception and ttachment among Community Consciousness affected the Residents' Participation, and that Economic Influence among tourist development attitudes affected the Residents' Participation. It based on the results in rural tourism development for the residents' participation should be considered with a plan to enhance the economic life satisfaction and promote the economic impact on the area.

• 대한한방부인과학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.131-144
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• 2010

Purpose: There has not been decisional consensus in the concepts and the ways of postpartum cares between Western and non-Western cultures though the importance of postpartum period has been emphasized by the multitude of health professionals. In this study, we investigated the differences in recognition concerning postpartum care among Koreans, Korean residents in America, and Americans (hereafter, K, KA, A). Methods: We used questionnaire of women who had given birth from last 6 weeks to less than 13 years. The women consisted of three groups;104 K, 44 KA, and 44 A. Results: In the perception survey concerning postpartum care, every three group thought that postpartum care was important. However, there were differences in understanding how it would affect women's health, and what they did in the period. K significantly agreed with the content and the importance of postpartum care. The investigation concerning seven categories of postpartum care showed that K group performed the 6 categories except consuming medication beneficial for the postpartum care. KA group performed in a low rate and A group performed two categories in a significantly low rate two categories; avoiding cold stimulation and keeping the body warm. Conclusion: Based on this study, it should be suggested that there were common points and differences among the recognition concerning postnatal care in three groups. Therefore, health professionals make efforts in understanding diversities on postnatal care and providing the adequate services reflecting each mother's needs and recognition.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.113-124
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• 2012

본 연구는 북한산국립공원 둘레길의 조성과 이용에 따른 지역주민의 인식을 분석하는데 목적이 있다. 조사방법은 이용자 자기 기입식 조사 방법으로 현장조사를 통해 둘레길 주변 상가 및 민가에 거주하는 지역주민을 대상으로 이루어졌다. 지역사회에 미치는 긍정적 영향은 평균 3.2점으로 보통으로 인식하였다. 주민이 인식하는 긍정적 영향은 지역 이미지 상승을 통한 지역 주민의 자긍심 고취, 지역경관 및 자연환경의 개선이었다. 지역 이미지 상승에 대한 긍정적 인식이 가장 높았으며, 지역경관 및 자연환경 개선에 대한 인식변화로 생태계 보전 효과라는 소기의 목적을 달성했다고 판단된다. 하지만 실질적 생태계 보전 효과와 지역사회 경제적 효과는 아직 체감되지 못하고 있었다. 부정적 영향은 평균 2.8점으로 교통 혼잡 및 소음 증가를 가장 심각하게 인식하였고, 환경오염, 저지대 식생 파괴에 대해 비교적 부정적으로 평가하였다. 주민의 지역사회 인식은 전반적으로 50대 이상 중장년층의 만족도가 높았고 청년층의 만족도는 낮았다. 다양한 연령 계층이 만족하기 위해서 만족도가 낮은 청년층을 위한 인프라 및 프로그램 구축이 필요하다. 또한 지역주민이 인식하고 있는 둘레길의 부정적 측면을 저감하기 위해서는 무엇보다 탐방객의 태도 변화와 수평적 탐방문화의 가치와 자세에 대한 교육과 캠페인이 필요할 것이다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.57-65
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• 2010

The graying of population is not only a significant problem in developing countries, but also in a small country which is passing industrialization and urbanization. Industrialization and urbanization has raised a number of nuclear family. Moreover, changes in the environment and development in science such as a medical development and improving standard of health and hygiene have raised an average life expectancy. Considering these factors, average age of population is going up continue. Developed countries such as Europe, US and Japan have already experienced the graying and some countries have entered aged society. Korea is expected to be reached post-aged society in 7 years which is faster than developed countries that started aging society earlier than Korea. The purpose of this study is a analysis of resident's opinions and preference and using space of elders facilities and seeking a plan to construct the facilities through suggesting standard of use space. Firstly, this report will classify current situation of spacial organization on elder facilities focusing on major sectors and will compare in size. Moreover, standard of area distribution through an analyzing characteristics of each spacial organization. Secondly, The report will compare and analyze between space and main traffic line through classifying traffic lines between staffs and residents of elder facilities and understanding characteristics and problems of each traffic line. Lastly, this will study perception and preference on staffs at elders facilities and middle old aged people who are potential demander, and compare between these people.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.45-52
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• 2018

Currently, apartments have become an important research subject for the overall area of politics, economics, and culture as well as urban architectural study. However, there are few analyses of the research trends related to the current interest in the apartment research and prediction of the future changes of an apartment in politics and industry. In this study, the research information related to the apartment has classified, and the changes in the research trends have analyzed. Based on the classified data, the first thesis and dissertation related to the apartment and changes of academic notation have discovered. In addition, future interests and future research directions through Frequency of Appearance, Degree Centrality Analysis, and Betweenness Centrality Analysis of author keywords were predicted. As a result of the analysis, 'Space,' 'Residential Mobility' and 'Apartment Complex' studies were found to be important research topics throughout the entire period. 'Han Gang Apartment,' 'Small Size Apartment,' 'Civic Apartments,' 'Jamsil,' and 'Child' were newly interested topics until 70's era. '(Super) High-rise Apartment,' 'Perception,' 'Jugong Apartment,' 'Housing Environment,' 'Housewife,' 'Apartment Layout,' and 'Busan' were newly interested topics during the 80's and 90's era. 'Apartment Price,' 'Energy,' 'Remodeling,' 'Noise,' 'Resident Satisfaction,' 'Community,' and 'Apartment Lotting-out' were newly interested topics after the year 2000. New concerns for last decade are found to be 'Super High-rise Apartment', 'Remodeling', 'Indoor'(2007), 'Apartment Reconstruction Project', 'Brand', 'AHP', 'Housing Environment'(2008), 'Ventilation'(2009), 'Apartment Lotting-out'(2010), 'Economic Assessment'(2011), 'Cost'(2012), 'Green Building', 'Apartment Sales', 'Law', 'Society'(2013), 'Floor Impact Noise', 'Seoul'(2014), 'Noise'(2015), 'Hedonic Model'(2016). In addition, following research topics are expected to be active in the future: In maturity stage of the research development is going to be 'Apartment Price', 'Space', 'Management of Apartment Housing'; the hedonic model, which is research growth and development stage, is going to be '(Floor Impact) Noise', 'Community', 'Energy.

• 공연문화연구
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• 제39호
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• pp.393-413
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• 2019

맞굿은 주로 10년 두리로 굿을 거행하는 영덕과 울진의 해안 마을에서 연행된다. 맞굿은 1)무당 맞이, 2)당신(堂神)에게 고함, 3)무당소개와 패기 보기 과정으로 이루어진다. 맞굿이 연행되는 이유는 마을에 따라서 당주가 없거나, 당주가 있더라도 큰굿을 연행할 능력이 부족할 경우 굿을 연행할 무당을 섭외해 맞이하여야 하기 때문이다. 당주무의 역량에 충분하더라도 별신굿은 많은 수의 무당이 필요하기 때문에 여러 무당을 섭외할 수밖에 없다. 따라서 항상 맞이해야 할 무당이 있을 수밖에 없고, 일부 경북 해안 마을에서는 그 무당들을 대상으로 하는 맞굿이 연행된다. 별신굿이 세월의 흐름에 따라 변화하듯이 맞굿 역시도 변화하고 있는데, 2000년대 이후 맞굿은 별신굿의 전체 일정이 갈수록 짧아지면서 2)당신에게 고함 3)무당소개와 패기보기 절차가 사라지고 있다. 2000년대 이후 맞굿에서 나타나는 또 다른 중요한 변화는 맞굿 연행 담당이 달라졌다는 것이다. 옛날에는 마을 사람들이 연행의 주체로서 부족하나마 그 역할을 성실히 수행했다. 그런데 최근에는 마을에서 점차적으로 농협 풍물단 등 외부에서 사물놀이패를 초청하여 맞굿을 연행하는 양상이 나타난다. 맞굿은 속(俗)의 영역에 있는 무당들을 성의 영역으로 편입시키는 일종의 통과의례로써 연행하게 된다. 또, 맞굿은 무당패의 능력을 확인하는 절차로도 활용되었다. 그러나 굿에 대한 인식이 전통 예술로 변화하고, '굿박사' 어르신들도 얼마 남아 있지 않다보니 점차 맞굿은 마을 외부의 존재인 풍물단과 무당패가 흥겨운 분위기를 만드는 정도의 절차로 변화하고 있다. 또 굿의 주관을 대부분 무집단에게 일임하고, 굿의 의미와 목적을 모른 채 연행되다보니 굿거리의 형식조차도 온전히 지켜지지 못하고 있다. 오랫동안 경북 동해안 별신굿의 주요한 특징으로 거론되어 오던 맞굿은 이제 과거의 그 목적과 기능을 점차 잃어가고 있으며, 이제는 한바탕 신나는 놀이판을 형성하는 굿거리로 변화하고 있다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.167-176
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• 2017

Background: This study aimed to analyze the impact of community health care resources on the place of death of older adults with dementia compared to those with cancer in South Korea, using public administrative big data. Methods: Based on a literature review, we selected person- and community-level variables that can affect older people's decisions about where to die. Data on place-of-death and person-level attributes were obtained from the 2013 death certification micro data from Statistics Korea. Data on the population and economic and health care resources in the community where the older deceased resided were obtained from various open public administrative big data including databases on the local tax and resident population statistics, health care resources and infrastructure statistics, and long-term care (LTC) insurance statistics. Community-level data were linked to the death certificate micro data through the town (si-gun-gu) code of the residence of the deceased. Multi-level logistic regression models were used to simultaneously estimate the impacts of community as well as individual-level factors on the place of death. Results: In both the dementia (76.1%) and cancer (87.1%) decedent groups, most older people died in the hospital. Among the older deceased with dementia, hospital death was less likely to occur when the older person resided in a community with a higher supply of LTC facility beds, but hospital death was more likely to occur in communities with a higher supply of LTC hospital beds. Similarly, among the cancer group, the likelihood of a hospital death was significantly lower in communities with a higher supply of LTC facility beds, but was higher in communities with a higher supply of acute care hospital beds. As for individual-level factors, being female and having no spouse were associated with the likelihood of hospital death among older people with dementia. Conclusion: More than three in four older people with dementia die in the hospital, while home is reported to be the place of death preferred by Koreans. To decrease this gap, an increase in the supply of end-of-life (EOL) care at home and in community-based service settings is necessary. EOL care should also be incorporated as an essential part of LTC. Changes in the perception of EOL care by older people and their families are also critical in their decisions about the place of death, and should be supported by public education and other related non-medical, social approaches.

• 농촌계획
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.79-90
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• 2015

In empirical studies on rural development projects, differentiation tends to be considered a strategy aimed at increasing the number of visitors. Rural development projects include the improvement of living environment, and the discussion about project goals and evaluation of project results are often focused on the aspect of rural tourism. Thus, subjective benefits of such projects for residents are omitted. This study examines the meaning of differentiation from the perspective of residents and explores the validity of the number of visitors and the possibility of reflecting residents' subjective score as evaluation indicators for a project. To achieve such an objective, this study uses survey data collected from 153 people in 38 comprehensive development projects in areas of Eup and Myeon, Korea. The results of this study show that differentiation is viewed as a by-product of positive improvement from a rural development project, from the perspective of residents. The effects of rural development are classified into two dimensions: socioeconomic effects and living environmental effects. Landscape improvement is included in the dimension of living environmental effects and an increase in the number of visitors is included in the dimension of socioeconomic effects. As such, they are confirmed to be the factors that determine the level of differentiation. For example, the increase in the number of visitors is confirmed to be a valid indicator of project success, in which two-dimensional characters are reflected. The level of differentiation evaluated by residents is a result of the workings of the above two factors. Unlike in previous studies, the possibility of evaluation based on the perception of residents is confirmed in the evaluation of results. When the level of differentiation is interpreted as the direct result of a project, the number of visitors has an impact on socioeconomic effects, and the project content of landscape improvement has an impact on living environmental effects. The goal of policy and residents is the same in terms of the effort residents may make in maximizing results of a project by themselves; thus, the government's goal is achieved even when a project is carried out under the autonomy of residents. Ultimately, the government should focus on providing conditions in which active citizen participation can not only occur but help to establish a policy direction, which subsequently strengthens the substantial rights of residents.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.267-274
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• 1998

신선편의 과채류의 소비형태를 조사한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 과채류의 구입장소는 수퍼마켓이 46.4%로 가장 많으며 APT지역 거주자가 일반주택지 거주자에 비해 백화점과 수퍼마켓을 더 많이 이용하였다(p<0.05). 구입 빈도는 주$2{\sim}3$회 가 58%였고 미혼인 조사대상자의 50.0%가 주1회, 확대가족의 형태가 매일 구입하는 비율이 20.0%로 다른 가족구성에 비해 높게 나타났으며(p<0.05) 직업이 있는 사람보다 전업주부의 구입이 더 잦은 것으로 나타났다. 2. 과채류의 구입시 가장 우선적으로 고려하는 요인의 70.2%는 품질인 것으로 나타났고 고학력일수록(p<0.01), 타지역에 비해 APT지역에 거주자들이 보다 고품질을 중요시하였다(p<0.05). 3. 구입하는 과채류의 형태는 주로 생산된 그대로의 신선한 과채류였으며 최소가공처리 된 신선편의 과채류를 주로 구입하는 사람은 미혼(37.5%)또는 무자녀 가정 (16.7%)이었다(p(0.01). 4. 신선편의식품화된 과채류의 구입경험이 있는 사람은 81.0%로 저연령($20{\sim}30$대), 고학력일수록 더 많이 구입한 것을 알 수 있었다(p<(0.05) 구입한 신선편의식품화된 과채류는 적정량의 단순 절단가공형태가 가장 많았다. 5. 신선편의식품화된 과채류의 구입동기는 조리시간 단축과 적정량 구입이 가장 많은 것으로 나타났고, 구입하지 않은 이유로는 가격이 비싸거나 비위생적으로 생각되었기 때문으로 나타났다. 6. 신선편의식품화된 과채류의 필요성에 대하여서는 92.5%가 긍정적인 반응을 보였는데 이를 위해 고려할 사항은 신선도와 위생적 처리, 좋은 외관과 영양소의 보존 등의 순으로 나타났고, 신선도 저하와 비싼 가격 등의 문제가 신선편의식품화된 과채류의 생산과 판매를 부정적으로 받아들이게 하는 원인이 되는 것으로 나타났다. 조사대상자들이 원하는 신선편의식품화된 과채류의 가격은 가공전 상태의 $110{\sim}120%$ 수준으로 조사되었다.