• Title/Summary/Keyword: Repair and Rehabilitation Method

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A case study on the lateral movement of bridge abutment foundation and repair methods (교대의 측방변위와 대책공법에 대한 사례연구)

  • Lee, Byung-Suk;Lee, Jae-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1359-1369
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    • 2012
  • In the case of using pile foundation to support bridge abutments on soft ground, the soft ground often causes serious troubles such as lateral movement of bridge abutments by lateral surcharges. In this paper, we investigated and measured the amount of strain of a bridge abutment in the south-western part of Korea. To check the stability and possibility of lateral movement of the bridge abutment, we used the four analysis methods and compared those results; lateral movement index, index for decision of lateral movement and infinite element analysis method. We performed soil and ground tests to fine the causes of the strain and lateral movement. After reviwing several types of repair methods, we suggested the anker reinforcement method along with surcharge process method as a proper repair and rehabilitation of the bridge abutment. Our investigation by through the infinite element analysis method confirmed the effectiveness of the anker reinforcement method allong with the surcharge process method.

Experimental study for Concrete-filled I-beam Grid Slab (I 형강 격자 상판에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • 박창규;석윤호;김철환;김용곤;정영수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.458-463
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    • 2000
  • Recently, there are increasing much concerns about repair and rehabilitation works for aged Concrete Structures which had been constructed on around the 1970's for rapid economic growth in Korea. In particular, it is believed that there are many aged concrete slabs for Highway bridges in these days. Thus new construction method of concrete slabs are strongly needed to minimize the traffic congestion during the repair works. The objective of this research is to develop the new constructional method of concrete slab in bridge structure, which can contribute to minimize the traffic congestion to be occurred during the repair and rehabilitation works of aged concrete slab, and can also assure the reliable quality through the minimization of in-situ works at the site. I-beams with punch holes will be manufactured in accordance with the specification in the factory, and will be preassembled into the panel. After erecting the preassembled panels in the site, concrete will be poured into the slab panel. This research is to investigate physical properties of I-Beam with punch holes itself, and then to investigate structural properties of assembled I-Beam panels through static and fatigue test, of which result can be utilized for the development of the new constructional method for concrete slab in bridge structure.

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Analytical Study on I-beam of I-beam Grated Concrete slab (I 형강 격자 상판의 주부재 I형강에 대한 해석적 연구)

  • 박창규;김용곤;정영수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.437-442
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    • 2001
  • Recently, there have been increased much concerns about repair and rehabilitation works for aged concrete structures. In particular, it is known that due to repeated overburden vehicle there are significantly increasing number of aged concrete bridge slabs, which are strongly needed to construct and rehabilitate by innovative construction method. The objective of this research is to develop the new construction method of concrete slab in bridge structure, which can contribute to minimize the traffic congestion during the repair and rehabilitation works of aged concrete slab, and can also sufficiently assure the quality through the minimization of in-situ works at the site. I-beams with punch holes, which are substituted instead of main reinforcing steels in concrete slabs, will be manufactured in accordance with the specification in the factory. and will be preassembled into the Panel. After erecting the preassembled panels in the site, concrete will be poured into the slab panel. This research is to investigate physical properties of I-Beam with punch holes itself through static and fatigue test with rational numerical analysis Finally this research is to suggest reformed I-beam through the numerical analysis.

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Experimental Comparison for Static Performance of I-beam Concrete Slab (I-형강 합성바닥판의 정적 성능비교)

  • 박길용;박창규;정영수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.947-952
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    • 2002
  • Recently, there have been increased much concerns about repair and rehabilitation works for aged concrete structures. In particular, it is known that due to repeated overburden vehicle there are significantly increasing number of aged concrete bridge slabs, which are strongly needed to construct and rehabilitate by innovative construction method. The objective of this research is to develop the new construction method of concrete slab in bridge structure, which can contribute to minimize the traffic congestion during the repair and rehabilitation works of aged concrete slab, and can also sufficiently assure the quality through the minimization of in-situ works at the site. I-beams with punch holes, which are substituted instead of main reinforcing steels in concrete slabs, will be manufactured in accordance with the specification in the factory, and will be preassembled into the panel. After erecting the preassembled panels in the site, concrete will be poured into the slab panel. This research is to investigate physical properties of I-Beam concrete slab through static test.

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Preliminary Analysis on Artificial Intelligence-based Methodology for Selecting Repair and Rehabilitation Methods of Bridges (인공지능 기반의 교량 보수공법 선정 기술 개발을 위한 선행 분석)

  • Kim, Jonghyeob;Jung, In-Su;Yun, Won-Gun;Kim, Jung-Yeol;Park, In-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.24 no.6_2
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    • pp.861-872
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    • 2021
  • An efficient cost management is important for the domestic social overhead capital(SOC) based on a long lifecycle after 30 years since completion. Maintenance in South Korea have had the restrictions of consistency and suitability of decision-making by the establishment of a budget plan based on the company estimate and repair and reinforcement methods determined by the inspection and diagnosis engineers' subjective determination for each facility. To resolve this issue, the Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology is currently in development of a methodology to propose an optimum maintenance method according to the damage of components by artificial intelligence. This study has deduced the primary factors by analyzing information generated during bridge maintenance and management as a prior step for the development of technologies, and conducted a preliminary analysis to select the optimum artificial intelligence technology.

Effect of Hydrodemolition on Bonding Strengthof Structures Repaired or Rehabilitated with VES-LMC (VES-LMC로 보수.보강된 구조물의부착강도에 미치는 Hydrodemolition의 영향)

  • Kim, Seong-Kwon;Shim, Do-Sick;Lee, Bong-Hak;Yun, Kyung-Ku
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.397-400
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    • 2006
  • Most of the civil structures in Korea and abroad have many kinds of damages when they are facing over-loaded traffics, long-term serviceability, and severe environmental conditions. Repair, rehabilitation, and retrofit are important for maintaining the serviceability of structures. In recent year, VES-LMC has been widely used as repair material for bridge deck repair and rehabilitation, because the VES-LMC has a various benefits such as traffic opening after 3 hours of curing, higher durability and bond strength. In case of any structure repaired or rehabilitated with VES-LMC, those were influenced capacity of bond between the base layer of slab and VES-LMC as well as physical properties of each other materials. The capacity of bond depended on purity of interface, micro cracks, curing of VES-LMC and so like. A kind of popular concrete repair technique, High pressure water jetting equipment is extremely efficient at removing damaged concrete. Removing damaged or poor quality concrete from sensitive structures such as bridge, tunnels, multi-story car parking decks and runways, using the high pressure water jetting could remove damaged or poor quality concrete remaining healthy and sound concrete. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is that it was to evaluate effect of hydrodemolition on the bond strength of VES-LMC overlay compared with effects of other method such as breaker, untreated. Also, it was evaluated the effect of surface moisture.

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A Study on Strengthening of R/C T Girder Bridge using Standardized Strengthening Technique with Fiber Plastic(I) (표준화된 섬유보강공법을 적용한 RC T형 교량의 성능향상연구(I))

  • 심종성;오홍섭;임채옥
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.545-548
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is application of strengthening technique of R/C concrete bridge by standardization of repair and rehabilitation. For that, experiment to bridge is necessary, and through the experiment, this study can identify the efficiency o applied method and analysis of design parameters with can't get in the laboratory experiment. This study will prove the structural behavior of R/C type girder bridge which is deteriorated but repaired and rehabilitation from standardized strengthening method with fiber plastic.

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Structural Behavior of Pre-loaded RC Beams Strengthened by SP, CFS, and CFL (재하상태에서 보강된 철근 콘크리트보의 보강 재료에 따른 구조적 거동)

  • Chung, Lan;Lee, Young-Jea;Moon, Heui-Jeung;Lee, Kyung-Un;Jung, Sang-Jin
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 1999
  • In recent years, strengthening by steel plate, carbon fiber sheets, and carbon fiber laminate is spotlighted in order to repair and rehabilitation of R/C structures. In this study, 3 methods of rehabilitation technique were analyzed from the test results. Test parameters were the width of cracks, the method of repair and rehabilitation, the magnitude of pre-load. Deflections, failure loads, strains of reinforcing bar, strains of carbon fiber sheet, carbon fiber laminate and steel plate were measured during the tests. The primary purpose of this research was to analyze the failure mode and structural behavior of strengthened RC beams with/without superimposed pre-load. Test results should that no significant difference was observed between with pre-loaded specimens and no-loaded specimens during rehabilitation.

Failure Risk Assessment of Reinforced Concrete Sewer Pipes on Crack-Related Defects (원심력철근콘크리관의 결함에 따른 심각도 평가 -균열 사례를 중심으로-)

  • Han, Sangjong;Shin, Hyunjun;Hwang, Hwankook
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.731-741
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    • 2013
  • CCTV inspection method has been used in Korea for more than 20 years, but there is no proper assessment system for sewer failure severity that considers the domestic circumstances. This study classified the defects caused by the overburden load of reinforced concrete sewer pipes depending on severity and developed defect code by analyzing the domestic CCTV inspection videos. The defect score was assigned to each defect code, and it was classified into 5 grades for the decision-making of repair and rehabilitation. The result of this study is expected to be useful for domestic CCTV inspectors to assess the sewer condition and helpful for managers to make a decision of repair and rehabilitation.