• 제목/요약/키워드: Repair Method

검색결과 1,624건 처리시간 0.03초

DNA 이중나선에서의 오류위치 검출 방법 및 효율적인 복구 알고리즘 연구 (An research of the error detection method and efficient recovery algorithms in the DNA double helix.)

  • 김석환;허창우
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보통신학회 2012년도 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.293-297
    • /
    • 2012
  • 세포에서 질서를 유지하기 위해서는 유전정보에 대한 지속적인 감시와 회복체계를 필요로 한다. DNA는 염기쌍의 결합으로 이루어지는데, 틀린 염기쌍이 정상적인 염기쌍보다 훨씬 낮은 빈도로 형성되지만, 이것이 수정되지 않고 DNA내에 축적될 경우 세포가 죽기도 한다. 본 연구에서는 DNA 복제 시 발생하는 실수, 손상된 부분을 회복하는 DNA 복구 기능을 모사하여 공학적인 개념을 도입한다. 기존에 발표 되었던 부분을 보완하여 여러 군데에서 발생한 오류 위치를 찾아내고 복구시키는 효율적인 알고리즘을 제시한다.

  • PDF

LCC 분석에 기초한 UDPSC 교량의 유지관리비 예측에 관한 연구 (Prediction of UDPSC Bridge's Maintanence Cost based on Life Cycle Cost Analysis)

  • 심보현;이홍철;우성권
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건설관리학회 2006년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.638-641
    • /
    • 2006
  • 본 연구에서는 UDPSC(Up-Down Precast Concrete) 교량을 유지관리하는데 발생되는 비용인 유지관리 비용의 산출 방법에 대하여 제안하였다. 신공법을 이용한 교량인 UDPSC 교량의 시공실적은 2000년도 이후 공사가 완료된 교량만 109건에 이르며, 2006년 현재 37건의 공사가 진행중에 있고 설계납품도 194건에 이른다. 이러한 시공실적에도 불구하고 신공법의 교량이라는 이유로 사용기간이 길지 않아 유지관리비에 대한 실적 데이터의 축적이 이루어지지 않았다. 때문에 건설교통부의 유지관리비 산출지침과 선행연구 분석을 통해 교량의 주요자재별 내구연한을 판단하여 유지관리비를 산출하는 방법을 제안하였으며, 실제로 시공된 교량을 토대로 유지관리비용을 산출하였다.

  • PDF

목조문화재 파손요인에 관한 연구-마곡사 심검당, 김주태 가옥 (A study on investigation in damage sector of Wooden Cultural propertices-Housing Sin Keom Dang of MakokSa & Kim, Joo Tae's house)

  • 김사덕;이용희;윤희상
    • 보존과학연구
    • /
    • 통권15호
    • /
    • pp.104-127
    • /
    • 1994
  • Traditional architecture has structural limits after some terms because it almost made by wood elements. So in the name of 'Restoration', by anatural process, repair works are accomplished. But the repair works of traditional buildings have some problems in spite of best men power and technology. To overcome this problems, we need more detailed studies for examine the reasons of destruction in elements of wooden buildings. The life limits of wooden buildings are caused by natural circumstances and humanic circumstances, the former has bad effect on the damage in wooden buildings. There are various elements of damage in the wooden buildings, earthquake, the falling of a thunderbolt, fire, and rain, microorganism, insect, and so on. Moreover pollutions-sulfurous acid gas, acidorganic matters -are important reason of shortening the life of wooden buildings. From 1981 till now we investigated important traditional buildings under repair works by the way scientific analysis to catch the sample - seramics, woods, insects, metals, etc. In this reports we suggest various method of investigation with two samples of tradional house made by wood, one is Kim Joo Tea House, the order is Simgum-dang of Magok-Sa(dwelling of monk).

  • PDF

골조형 주차장의 Deck Plate 대체형 목제 시스템 거푸집 적용성 연구 (A Study on Application for Deck Plate Substitute Type Wood System Form of Frame Type Parking Lot)

  • 신용재;신운식;허재원;임남기
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2006년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.123-126
    • /
    • 2006
  • Existing Deck Plate for a one of system forms, there is various advantage and application actual results increasing rapidly. But design of deck is depending on engineering data collections or design data on deck manufacture ordinarily. When construct, is responsible for deflection occurrence, And Because confirmation of crack occurrence region is impossible, there is difficulty of repair, reinforcement about crack and water leakage. According to got following conclusion as result that economic performance, preservation administration and repair reinforcement develops easy using steel truss snap tie by wedge pin on coating plywood that is slab Panel Wood System Form method of construction there is Deck Plate's advantage. (1) In stab lower part is exposed disjointing in which a criminal is fastened to be interrogated after construction acceptance and repair, reinforcement of crack is possible (2) Construction cost curtailment effect of about 29.2% than conventional type and about 10% than deck plate (3) Construction period reduction of about 3 day than conventional type and about 0.3 day than deck plate (4) Labor curtailment effect more than about $29{\sim}50%$ from conventional type

  • PDF

국도유지관리를 위한 포장관리시스템 개발에 관한 연구 (Development of Pavement Management System for Highway Maintenance)

  • 이영욱;도명식;이종달
    • 한국도로학회논문집
    • /
    • 제9권4호
    • /
    • pp.159-169
    • /
    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 효율적인 포장관리를 위해 경제성을 고려하여 생애주기비용(LCC)이 최소가 되는 시점에서 필요한 유지보수공법을 적용할 수 있는 포장관리시스템(PMS)을 개발하여 실제 포장관련 자료를 기반으로 한 유지관리방안을 제시하였다. 나아가 예산제약이 없는 경우를 대상으로 일정한 수준의 도로 서비스수준을 유지하기 위해 필요한 예산은 매년 차이가 있음도 확인하였다. Visual Basic 프로그램으로 개발하여 시스템의 응용성과 실효성의 검증을 위해 22개의 국도포장단면을 대상으로 현장조사를 시행하여 얻은 자료를 바탕으로 포장단면의 장기공용성 추정과 예산범위를 고려한 효율적인 유지관리 방안을 제시하였다.

  • PDF

주대동맥폐동맥간 부행혈관이 동반된 폐동맥 형성부전 환아에서의 Clamshell 절개를 통한 완전교정술 -1례 보고- (The Clamshell Incision for the Complete Repair in Pulmonary Atresia with Ventricular Septal Defect, and Major Aortopulmonary Collaterals)

  • 차대원;박표원;전태국;강이석;이흥재
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
    • /
    • 제32권9호
    • /
    • pp.823-826
    • /
    • 1999
  • 주대동맥폐동맥간 부행혈관, 심실중격결손과 폐동맥 형성부전이 동반된 6개월된 환아에서 Clamshell 절개 를 통한 일차 완전교정술을 시행하였다. 수술 후 특별한 합병증은 없었으며, 초음파 검사상 남아있는 심실중 격결손이나 의미있는 폐동맥 협착 소견을 보이지 않았다. 이러한 질환의 수술적 접근에 \ulcorner폐로 공급되는 혈 류의 형태에 따라 다양한 방법이 존재하는데, 최근 들어서는 일차 완전교정술에 대한 여러 형태의 수술방법 이 제시되고 있으며, 그 적용 또한 확대되고 있다. 본 증례의 경우 Clamshell 절개 방법을 적용함으로써 종격 동내 병변에 대한 접근이 용이하였으며, 수술 결과 및 합병증 등의 측면에서도 일차 완전교정술의 한 방법 으로 고려해 볼만하다고 여겨진다.

  • PDF

Effect of the composite patch beveling on the reduction of stresses in 2024-T3 Aluminum structure damaged and repaired by composite, hybrid patch repair

  • Belhoucine, A.;Madani, K.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • 제82권1호
    • /
    • pp.17-30
    • /
    • 2022
  • The use of composite patches for the reduction of stresses at the level of the damaged zone in aeronautical structures has experienced rapid expansion given its advantages over conventional mechanical processes (riveting, bolting, etc.). Initially, The research axes in this field were aimed at choosing suitable mechanical properties for the composite and the adhesive, then to optimize the shape of the composite patch in order to ensure good load transfer and avoid having a debonding at the level of the edges essentially for the case of a repair by single side where the bending moment is present due to the non-symmetry of the structure. Our work falls within this context; the objective is to analyze by the finite element method the fracture behavior of a damaged plate repaired by composite patch. Stress reduction at the edge is accomplished by creating a variable angle chamfer on the composite patch. The effects of the crack length, the laminate sequence and the nature of the patch as well as the use of a hybrid patch were investigated. The results show clearly that a beveled patch reduces the stress concentrations in the damaged area and even at its edges. The hybrid patch also ensures good durability of the repair by optimizing its stacking sequence and the location of the different layers according to the fibers orientations.

Repair of tendon injury in Taekwondo by nanobiotics

  • Dilong An;Shun Jiang;Tongtong Cai;Wei Tian
    • Advances in nano research
    • /
    • 제14권6호
    • /
    • pp.591-602
    • /
    • 2023
  • In the present study, capability of nanobiotics in repairing tendon injuries commonly occur in Taekwondo sport is investigated and some approaches are proposed. In this regard, a brief review on the types and application of nanobiotics is presented. Their capabilities and limitation are discussed. Next, different type of tendon injuries in Taekwondo athletes are discussed along with their treatment approaches. Based on the presented data, a nano-scale feasible robot model carrying nanobiotics is proposed for repairing tendons. Finite element simulations is also conducted to show the effectiveness of the repairing process using nanorobots equipped with nanobiotics. This repairing procedure is a combination of mechanical and chemical treatments. The results indicated that using nanobiotics on nanorobots arms in the repair of tendon injuries has many benefits. First, drug delivery is directly injected to the target section. Second, Due to the nanorobots small sizes more acute treatment is possible. Finally, since the control of the nanorobots are assisted with computers, the possibility of human error reduces significantly. The proposed method of the present study could be utilized by other scientists and technological industry in developing final nanorobots with nanobiotics carrying capacity.

보수.보강재료 및 공법개발연구 (Development of Repair Materials and Rehabilitation Techniques)

  • 송병표;한만엽;황의승;홍영균
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국콘크리트학회 1997년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.592-597
    • /
    • 1997
  • Many strengthening methods are introduced and used to rehabilitate existing structures. However, both theoretical background and application techniques are not. One of the most popular methods is bonded plate method using either steel plate or carbon plate. For bonded plate method, bonding at the end of the plate is the most important properties. In this study, a method to reduce the stress distribution at the end of the bonded plate is found and tested. The results showed that the proposed end anchoring method is effective.

  • PDF

식도 재건 수술후 발생한 합병증 치험 (Treatment of the complications of the esophageal reconstructive procedures)

  • 이두연;윤치순;홍승록
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
    • /
    • 제24권5호
    • /
    • pp.463-469
    • /
    • 1991
  • Post-anastomotic leakage and stenoses remain major complications and are still responsible for many mortalities after esophageal reconstructive procedures. If the hand-suture is used, anastomotic leaks developed frequently than stenoses. But post-anastomotic leakages are more critical than post-anastomotic stenoses. If the stapler is used, anastomotic stenoses will develop frequently and not critical than anastomotic leakages. The stapler suture method is easier and quicker than the hand suture method in the esophageal anastomotic procedures. But the disadvantages of the stapler suture method is that there is not reachable site with anastomotic stapler the thoracic inlet region and the cost is expensive. We have treated 44 cases of the surgical complications after esophageal reconstructive procedure with conservative and surgical treatment for 10 years from January, 1980 to December, 1989. The anastomotic site stenoses were 8 cases in the hand-suture methods and 4 cases in the stapler-suture methods. The anastomotic leaks were 8 cases in hand-suture methods and 5 cases in stapler-suture methods. There were one death in the surgical repair of four post-operative anastomotic stenoses and two deaths in the surgical repair of three post-operative anastomotic leakages. Ever though we consider that there is more anastomotic leakage than stenoses after the hand-suture methods in esophageal reconstructive procedures. the cost with long stay in the intensive care unit to treat anastomotic leakage after the hand-suture, would be more expensive than-the cost of the treatment of the anastomotic stenoses after auto-suture.

  • PDF