Advances in nano research

Techno-Press (테크노프레스)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Repair of tendon injury in Taekwondo by nanobiotics

  • Dilong An (Department of Physical Education, Chang'an University) ;
  • Shun Jiang (Department of Physical Education, Chang'an University) ;
  • Tongtong Cai (Department of Physical Education, Chang'an University) ;
  • Wei Tian (Department of Physical Education, Chang'an University)
  • Received : 2022.02.04
  • Accepted : 2022.09.19
  • Published : 2023.06.25
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

In the present study, capability of nanobiotics in repairing tendon injuries commonly occur in Taekwondo sport is investigated and some approaches are proposed. In this regard, a brief review on the types and application of nanobiotics is presented. Their capabilities and limitation are discussed. Next, different type of tendon injuries in Taekwondo athletes are discussed along with their treatment approaches. Based on the presented data, a nano-scale feasible robot model carrying nanobiotics is proposed for repairing tendons. Finite element simulations is also conducted to show the effectiveness of the repairing process using nanorobots equipped with nanobiotics. This repairing procedure is a combination of mechanical and chemical treatments. The results indicated that using nanobiotics on nanorobots arms in the repair of tendon injuries has many benefits. First, drug delivery is directly injected to the target section. Second, Due to the nanorobots small sizes more acute treatment is possible. Finally, since the control of the nanorobots are assisted with computers, the possibility of human error reduces significantly. The proposed method of the present study could be utilized by other scientists and technological industry in developing final nanorobots with nanobiotics carrying capacity.

Keywords

References

  1. Adamian, A., Safari, K.H., Sheikholeslami, M., Habibi, M., AlFurjan, M. and Chen, G. (2020), "Critical temperature and frequency characteristics of GPLs-Reinforced composite doubly curved panel", Appl. Sci., 10(9), 3251. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10093251 
  2. Al-Furjan, M., Alzahrani, B., Shan, L., Habibi, M. and Jung, D.W. (2020a), "Nonlinear forced vibrations of nanocompositereinforced viscoelastic thick annular system under hygrothermal environment", Mech. Based Des. Struct., 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1080/15397734.2020.1824795 
  3. Al-Furjan, M., Bolandi, S.Y., Habibi, M., Ebrahimi, F., Chen, G. and Safarpour, H. (2021a), "Enhancing vibration performance of a spinning smart nanocomposite reinforced microstructure conveying fluid flow", Eng. Comput., 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-020-01255-w 
  4. Al-Furjan, M., Bolandi, S.Y., Shan, L., Habibi, M. and Jung, D.w. (2020b), "On the vibrations of a high-speed rotating multihybrid nanocomposite reinforced cantilevered microdisk", Mech. Based Des. Struct., 1-29. https://doi.org/10.1080/15397734.2020.1828098 
  5. Al-Furjan, M., Dehini, R., Khorami, M., Habibi, M. and won Jung, D. (2020c), "On the dynamics of the ultra-fast rotating cantilever orthotropic piezoelectric nanodisk based on nonlocal strain gradient theory", Compos. Struct., 112990. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2020.112990 
  6. Al-Furjan, M., Fereidouni, M., Habibi, M., Abd Ali, R., Ni, J. and Safarpour, M. (2020d), "Influence of in-plane loading on the vibrations of the fully symmetric mechanical systems via dynamic simulation and generalized differential quadrature framework", Eng. Comput., 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-020-01177-7 
  7. Al-Furjan, M., Fereidouni, M., Sedghiyan, D., Habibi, M. and won Jung, D. (2020e), "Three-dimensional frequency response of the CNT-Carbon-Fiber reinforced laminated circular/annular plates under initially stresses", Compos. Struct., 113146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2020.113146 
  8. Al-Furjan, M., Habibi, M., Chen, G., Safarpour, H., Safarpour, M. and Tounsi, A. (2020f), "Chaotic oscillation of a multi-scale hybrid nano-composites reinforced disk under harmonic excitation via GDQM", Compos. Struct., 252, 112737. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2020.112737 
  9. Al-Furjan, M., Habibi, M., Chen, G., Safarpour, H., Safarpour, M. and Tounsi, A. (2020g), "Chaotic simulation of the multi-phase reinforced thermo-elastic disk using GDQM", Eng. Comput., 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-020-01144-2 
  10. Al-Furjan, M., Habibi, M., Ebrahimi, F., Chen, G., Safarpour, M. and Safarpour, H. (2020h), "A coupled thermomechanics approach for frequency information of electrically composite microshell using heat-transfer continuum problem", Eur. Phys. J. Plus, 135(10), 1-45. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/s13360-020-00764-3 
  11. Al-Furjan, M., Habibi, M., Ebrahimi, F., Mohammadi, K. and Safarpour, H. (2020i), "Wave dispersion characteristics of highspeed-rotating laminated nanocomposite cylindrical shells based on four continuum mechanics theories", Waves Random Complex Med., 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1080/17455030.2020.1831099 
  12. Al-Furjan, M., Habibi, M., Ni, J., won Jung, D. and Tounsi, A. (2020j), "Frequency simulation of viscoelastic multi-phase reinforced fully symmetric systems", Eng. Comput., 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-020-01200-x 
  13. Al-Furjan, M., Habibi, M. and Safarpour, H. (2020k), "Vibration control of a smart shell reinforced by graphene nanoplatelets", Int. J. Appl. Mech., 12(6), 2050066. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1758825120500660 
  14. Al-Furjan, M., Habibi, M., Shan, L. and Tounsi, A. (2020l), "On the vibrations of the imperfect sandwich higher-order disk with a lactic core using generalize differential quadrature method", Compos. Struct., 113150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2020.113150 
  15. Al-Furjan, M., Habibi, M., won Jung, D., Chen, G., Safarpour, M. and Safarpour, H. (2020m), "Chaotic responses and nonlinear dynamics of the graphene nanoplatelets reinforced doublycurved panel", Eur. J. Mech. A Solids, 85, 104091. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euromechsol.2020.104091 
  16. Al-Furjan, M., Habibi, M., won Jung, D., Sadeghi, S., Safarpour, H., Tounsi, A. and Chen, G. (2020n), "A computational framework for propagated waves in a sandwich doubly curved nanocomposite panel", Eng. Comput., 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-020-01130-8 
  17. Al-Furjan, M., Habibi, M., won Jung, D. and Safarpour, H. (2020o), "Vibrational characteristics of a higher-order laminated composite viscoelastic annular microplate via modified couple stress theory", Compos. Struct., 113152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2020.113152 
  18. Al-Furjan, M., Habibi, M., won Jung, D., Safarpour, H. and Safarpour, M. (2020p), "On the buckling of the polymer-CNTfiber nanocomposite annular system under thermo-mechanical loads", Mech. Based Des. Struct., 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1080/15397734.2020.1830106 
  19. Al-Furjan, M., Moghadam, S.A., Dehini, R., Shan, L., Habibi, M. and Safarpour, H. (2020q), "Vibration control of a smart shell reinforced by graphene nanoplatelets under external load: Seminumerical and finite element modeling", Thin Wall. Struct., 107242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2020.107242 
  20. Al-Furjan, M., Moghadam, S.A., Dehini, R., Shan, L., Habibi, M. and Safarpour, H. (2021b), "Vibration control of a smart shell reinforced by graphene nanoplatelets under external load: Seminumerical and finite element modeling", Thin Wall. Struct., 159, 107242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2020.107242 
  21. Al-Furjan, M., Mohammadgholiha, M., Alarifi, I.M., Habibi, M. and Safarpour, H. (2020r), "On the phase velocity simulation of the multi curved viscoelastic system via an exact solution framework", Eng. Comput., 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-020-01152-2 
  22. Al-Furjan, M., Oyarhossein, M.A., Habibi, M., Safarpour, H. and Jung, D.W. (2020s), "Frequency and critical angular velocity characteristics of rotary laminated cantilever microdisk via twodimensional analysis", Thin Wall. Struct., 157, 107111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2020.107111 
  23. Al-Furjan, M., Oyarhossein, M.A., Habibi, M., Safarpour, H. and Jung, D.W. (2020t), "Wave propagation simulation in an electrically open shell reinforced with multi-phase nanocomposites", Eng. Comput., 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-020-01167-9 
  24. Al-Furjan, M., Oyarhossein, M.A., Habibi, M., Safarpour, H., Jung, D.W. and Tounsi, A. (2020u), "On the wave propagation of the multi-scale hybrid nanocomposite doubly curved viscoelastic panel", Compos. Struct., 112947. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2020.112947 
  25. Al-Furjan, M., Safarpour, H., Habibi, M., Safarpour, M. and Tounsi, A. (2020v), "A comprehensive computational approach for nonlinear thermal instability of the electrically FG-GPLRC disk based on GDQ method", Eng. Comput., 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-020-01088-7 
  26. Al-Furjan, M.S.H., Dehini, R., Paknahad, M., Habibi, M. and Safarpour, H. (2021c), "On the nonlinear dynamics of the multiscale hybrid nanocomposite-reinforced annular plate under hygro-thermal environment", Arch. Civil Mech. Eng., 21(1), 4. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43452-020-00151-w 
  27. Alipour, M., Torabi, M.A., Sareban, M., Lashini, H., Sadeghi, E., Fazaeli, A., Habibi, M. and Hashemi, R. (2020), "Finite element and experimental method for analyzing the effects of martensite morphologies on the formability of DP steels", Mech. Based Des. Struct., 48(5), 525-541. https://doi.org/10.1080/15397734.2019.1633343 
  28. Amelirad, O. and Assempour, A. (2019), "Experimental and crystal plasticity evaluation of grain size effect on formability of austenitic stainless steel sheets", J. Manuf. Proc., 47, 310-323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2019.09.035 
  29. Amelirad, O. and Assempour, A. (2021), "Coupled continuum damage mechanics and crystal plasticity model and its application in damage evolution in polycrystalline aggregates", Eng. Comput., 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-021-01346-2 
  30. Bai, Y., Alzahrani, B., Baharom, S. and Habibi, M. (2020), "Seminumerical simulation for vibrational responses of the viscoelastic imperfect annular system with honeycomb core under residual pressure", Eng. Comput., 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-020-01191-9 
  31. Batalha, I.L., Bernut, A., Schiebler, M., Ouberai, M.M., Passemar, C., Klapholz, C., Kinna, S., Michel, S., Sader, K., CastroHartmann, P., Renshaw, S.A., Welland, M.E. and Floto, R.A. (2019), "Polymeric nanobiotics as a novel treatment for mycobacterial infections", J. Controll. Release, 314, 116-124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jconrel.2019.10.009 
  32. Benthien, R.A., Aronow, M.S., Doran-Diaz, V., Sullivan, R.J., Naujoks, R. and Adams, D.J. (2006), "Cyclic loading of Achilles tendon repairs: A comparison of polyester and polyblend suture", Foot Ankle Int., 27(7), 512-518. https://doi.org/10.1177/107110070602700706 
  33. Breger, J.C., Yoon, C., Xiao, R., Kwag, H.R., Wang, M.O., Fisher, J.P., Nguyen, T.D. and Gracias, D.H. (2015), "Self-folding thermo-magnetically responsive soft microgrippers", ACS Appl. Mater. Interf., 7(5), 3398-3405. https://doi.org/10.1021/am508621s 
  34. Chakraborty, N., Jha, D., Roy, I., Kumar, P., Gaurav, S.S., Marimuthu, K., Ng, O.-T., Lakshminarayanan, R., Verma, N.K. and Gautam, H.K. (2022), "Nanobiotics against antimicrobial resistance: harnessing the power of nanoscale materials and technologies", J. Nanobiotechnol., 20(1), 375. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-022-01573-9 
  35. Chen, C., Soto, F., Karshalev, E., Li, J. and Wang, J. (2019), "Hybrid Nanovehicles: One Machine, Two Engines", Advanced Funct Mater., 29(2), 1806290. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201806290 
  36. Chen, F., Chen, J., Duan, R., Habibi, M. and Khadimallah, M.A. (2022), "Investigation on dynamic stability and aeroelastic characteristics of composite curved pipes with any yawed angle", Compos. Struct., 115195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2022.115195 
  37. Cheshmeh, E., Karbon, M., Eyvazian, A., Jung, D.w., Habibi, M. and Safarpour, M. (2020), "Buckling and vibration analysis of FG-CNTRC plate subjected to thermo-mechanical load based on higher order shear deformation theory", Mech. Based Des. Struct., 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1080/15397734.2020.1744005 
  38. Correia Pinto, V., Costa-Almeida, R., Rodrigues, I., Guardao, L., Soares, R. and Miranda Guedes, R. (2017), "Exploring the in vitro and in vivo compatibility of PLA, PLA/GNP and PLA/CNT-COOH biodegradable nanocomposites: Prospects for tendon and ligament applications", J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part A, 105(8), 2182-2190. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.a.36075 
  39. Dai, Z., Jiang, Z., Zhang, L. and Habibi, M. (2021a), "Frequency characteristics and sensitivity analysis of a size-dependent laminated nanoshell", Adv. Nano Res., 10(2), 175. https://doi.org/10.12989/anr.2021.10.2.175 
  40. Dai, Z., Wu, S., Habibi, M. and Ali, H.E. (2023), "Application of point interpolation mesh-free method for magneto/electro rheological vibrations of sandwich conical panels", Aerosp. Sci. Technol., 108180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2023.108180 
  41. Dai, Z., Zhang, L., Bolandi, S.Y. and Habibi, M. (2021b), "On the vibrations of the non-polynomial viscoelastic composite opentype shell under residual stresses", Compos. Struct., 113599. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2021.113599 
  42. Docheva, D., Muller, S.A., Majewski, M. and Evans, C.H. (2015), "Biologics for tendon repair", Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev., 84, 222-239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addr.2014.11.015 
  43. Dong, Y., Gao, Y., Zhu, Q., Moradi, Z. and Safa, M. (2022), "TEGDQE implementation to investigate the vibration of FG composite conical shells considering a frequency controller solid ring", Eng. Anal. Bound. Elem., 138, 95-107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enganabound.2022.01.017 
  44. Ebrahimi, F., Habibi, M. and Safarpour, H. (2019a), "On modeling of wave propagation in a thermally affected GNP-reinforced imperfect nanocomposite shell", Eng. Comput., 35(4), 1375-1389. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-018-0669-4 
  45. Ebrahimi, F., Hajilak, Z.E., Habibi, M. and Safarpour, H. (2019b), "Buckling and vibration characteristics of a carbon nanotubereinforced spinning cantilever cylindrical 3D shell conveying viscous fluid flow and carrying spring-mass systems under various temperature distributions", Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, 233(13), 4590-4605. https://doi.org/10.1177/0954406219832323 
  46. Ebrahimi, F., Hashemabadi, D., Habibi, M. and Safarpour, H. (2020a), "Thermal buckling and forced vibration characteristics of a porous GNP reinforced nanocomposite cylindrical shell", Microsyst. Technol., 26(2), 461-473. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-019-04542-9 
  47. Ebrahimi, F., Mohammadi, K., Barouti, M.M. and Habibi, M. (2019c), "Wave propagation analysis of a spinning porous graphene nanoplatelet-reinforced nanoshell", Waves Random Complex Med., 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1080/17455030.2019.1694729 
  48. Ebrahimi, F., Supeni, E.E.B., Habibi, M. and Safarpour, H. (2020b), "Frequency characteristics of a GPL-reinforced composite microdisk coupled with a piezoelectric layer", Eur. Phys. J. Plus, 135(2), 144. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/s13360-020-00217-x 
  49. Esmailpoor Hajilak, Z., Pourghader, J., Hashemabadi, D., Sharifi Bagh, F., Habibi, M. and Safarpour, H. (2019), "Multilayer GPLRC composite cylindrical nanoshell using modified strain gradient theory", Mech. Based Des. Struct., 47(5), 521-545. https://doi/10.1080/15397734.2019.1566743 
  50. Fan, L., Huang, Y., Ji, D., Moradi, Z., Safa, M. and Amine Khadimallah, M. (2022a), "Interaction of angular velocity and temperature rise in the thermo-inertia bifurcation buckling of FG laminated nanocomposite annular plates", Eng. Struct., 265, 114518. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2022.114518 
  51. Fan, L., Kong, D., Song, J., Moradi, Z., Safa, M. and Khadimallah, M.A. (2022b), "Optimization dynamic responses of laminated multiphase shell in thermo-electro-mechanical conditions", Adv. Nano Res., 13(1), 29-45. https://doi.org/10.12989/anr.2022.13.1.029 
  52. Fang, Z., Zhu, Z., Wu, P. and Moradi, Z. (2023), "Vibration and damping analysis of sandwich electrorheological fluid deep arches with bi-directional FGM containers", Eng. Struct., 276, 115325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2022.115325 
  53. Fazaeli, A., Habibi, M. and Ekrami, A.a. (2016), "Experimental and finite element comparison of mechanical properties and formability of dual phase steel and ferrite - pearlite steel with the same chemical composition", Metall. Eng., 19(2), 84-93. http://doi.org/10.22076/me.2017.41458.1064 
  54. Fusco, S., Sakar, M.S., Kennedy, S., Peters, C., Bottani, R., Starsich, F., Mao, A., Sotiriou, G.A., Pane, S., Pratsinis, S.E., Mooney, D. and Nelson, B.J. (2014), "An integrated microrobotic platform for on-demand, targeted therapeutic interventions", Adv. Mater., 26(6), 952-957. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201304098 
  55. Ghazanfari, A., Soleimani, S.S., Keshavarzzadeh, M., Habibi, M., Assempuor, A. and Hashemi, R. (2020), "Prediction of FLD for sheet metal by considering through-thickness shear stresses", Mech. Based Des. Struct., 48(6), 755-772. https://doi.org/10.1080/15397734.2019.1662310 
  56. Guo, J., Baharvand, A., Tazeddinova, D., Habibi, M., Safarpour, H., Roco-Videla, A. and Selmi, A. (2021a), "An intelligent computer method for vibration responses of the spinning multilayer symmetric nanosystem using multi-physics modeling", Eng. Comput., 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-021-01433-4 
  57. Guo, Y., Mi, H. and Habibi, M. (2021b), "Electromechanical energy absorption, resonance frequency, and low-velocity impact analysis of the piezoelectric doubly curved system", Mech. Syst. Signal Pr., 157, 107723. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2021.107723 
  58. Habibi, M., Darabi, R., Sa, J.C.d. and Reis, A. (2021), "An innovation in finite element simulation via crystal plasticity assessment of grain morphology effect on sheet metal formability", Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications, 235(8), 1937-1951. https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207211024686 
  59. Habibi, M., Ghazanfari, A., Assempour, A., Naghdabadi, R. and Hashemi, R. (2017), "Determination of forming limit diagram using two modified finite element models", Mech. Eng., 48(4), 141-144. https://doi.org/10.22060/MEJ.2016.664 
  60. Habibi, M., Hashemabadi, D. and Safarpour, H. (2019a), "Vibration analysis of a high-speed rotating GPLRC nanostructure coupled with a piezoelectric actuator", Eur. Phys. J. Plus, 134(6), 307. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/i2019-12742-7 
  61. Habibi, M., Hashemi, R., Ghazanfari, A., Naghdabadi, R. and Assempour, A. (2018a), "Forming limit diagrams by including the M-K model in finite element simulation considering the effect of bending", Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications, 232(8), 625-636.  https://doi.org/10.1177/1464420716642258
  62. Habibi, M., Hashemi, R., Sadeghi, E., Fazaeli, A., Ghazanfari, A. and Lashini, H. (2016), "Enhancing the mechanical properties and formability of low carbon steel with dual-phase microstructures", J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 25(2), 382-389. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-016-1882-1 
  63. Habibi, M., Hashemi, R., Tafti, M.F. and Assempour, A. (2018b), "Experimental investigation of mechanical properties, formability and forming limit diagrams for tailor-welded blanks produced by friction stir welding", J. Manuf. Proc., 31, 310-323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2017.11.009 
  64. Habibi, M., Mohammadgholiha, M. and Safarpour, H. (2019b), "Wave propagation characteristics of the electrically GNPreinforced nanocomposite cylindrical shell", J. Brazil. Soc. Mech. Sci. Eng., 41(5), 221. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40430-019-1715-x 
  65. Habibi, M., Mohammadi, A., Safarpour, H. and Ghadiri, M. (2019c), "Effect of porosity on buckling and vibrational characteristics of the imperfect GPLRC composite nanoshell", Mech. Based Des. Struct., 1-30. https://doi.org/10.1080/15397734.2019.1701490 
  66. Habibi, M., Mohammadi, A., Safarpour, H., Shavalipour, A. and Ghadiri, M. (2019d), "Wave propagation analysis of the laminated cylindrical nanoshell coupled with a piezoelectric actuator", Mech. Based Des. Struct., 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/15397734.2019.1697932 
  67. Habibi, M., Safarpour, M. and Safarpour, H. (2020), "Vibrational characteristics of a FG-GPLRC viscoelastic thick annular plate using fourth-order Runge-Kutta and GDQ methods", Mech. Based Des. Struct., 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/15397734.2020.1779086 
  68. Habibi, M., Taghdir, A. and Safarpour, H. (2019e), "Stability analysis of an electrically cylindrical nanoshell reinforced with graphene nanoplatelets", Compos. Part B Eng., 175, 107125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.107125 
  69. Hashemi, H.R., Alizadeh, A.a., Oyarhossein, M.A., Shavalipour, A., Makkiabadi, M. and Habibi, M. (2019), "Influence of imperfection on amplitude and resonance frequency of a reinforcement compositionally graded nanostructure", Waves Random Complex Med., 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1080/17455030.2019.1662968 
  70. He, X., Ding, J., Habibi, M., Safarpour, H. and Safarpour, M. (2021), "Non-polynomial framework for bending responses of the multi-scale hybrid laminated nanocomposite reinforced circular/annular plate", Thin Wall. Struct., 166, 108019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2021.108019 
  71. Hou, F., Wu, S., Moradi, Z. and Shafiei, N. (2021), "The computational modeling for the static analysis of axially functionally graded micro-cylindrical imperfect beam applying the computer simulation", Eng. Comput., 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-021-01456-x 
  72. Houshian, S., Tscherning, T. and Riegels-Nielsen, P. (1998), "The epidemiology of achilles tendon rupture in a Danish county", Injury, 29(9), 651-654. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-1383(98)00147-8 
  73. Hu, P., Moradi, Z., Ali, H.E. and Foong, L.K. (2022), "Metaheuristic-reinforced neural network for predicting the compressive strength of concrete", Smart Struct. Syst., 30(2), 195-207. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2022.30.2.195 
  74. Huang, X., Hao, H., Oslub, K., Habibi, M. and Tounsi, A. (2021a), "Dynamic stability/instability simulation of the rotary sizedependent functionally graded microsystem", Eng. Comput., 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-021-01399-3 
  75. Huang, X., Zhang, Y., Moradi, Z. and Shafiei, N. (2022), "Computer simulation via a couple of homotopy perturbation methods and the generalized differential quadrature method for nonlinear vibration of functionally graded non-uniform microtube", Eng. Comput., 38(Suppl 3), 2481-2498. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-021-01395-7 
  76. Huang, X., Zhu, Y., Vafaei, P., Moradi, Z. and Davoudi, M. (2021b), "An iterative simulation algorithm for large oscillation of the applicable 2D-electrical system on a complex nonlinear substrate", Eng. Comput., 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-021-01320-y 
  77. Jafari, S., Mair, L.O., Weinberg, I.N., Baker-McKee, J., Hale, O., Watson-Daniels, J., English, B., Stepanov, P.Y., Ropp, C., Atoyebi, O.F. and Sun, D. (2019), "Magnetic drilling enhances intra-nasal transport of particles into rodent brain", J. Magnet. Magnet. Mater., 469, 302-305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2018.08.048 
  78. Jiao, J., Ghoreishi, S.-m., Moradi, Z. and Oslub, K. (2021), "Coupled particle swarm optimization method with genetic algorithm for the static-dynamic performance of the magnetoelectro-elastic nanosystem", Eng. Comput., 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-021-01391-x 
  79. Jin, X., Moradi, Z. and Rashidi, R. (2023), "Optimal operation of distributed generations in four-wire unbalanced distribution systems considering different models of loads", Int. T Electr. Energ. Syst., 2023. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/8763116 
  80. Kong, F., Dong, F., Duan, M., Habibi, M., Safarpour, H. and Tounsi, A. (2022), "On the vibrations of the Electrorheological sandwich disk with composite face sheets considering pre and post-yield regions", Thin Wall. Struct., 179, 109631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2022.109631 
  81. Kongsgaard, M., Nielsen, C.H., Hegnsvad, S., Aagaard, P. and Magnusson, S.P. (2011), "Mechanical properties of the human Achilles tendon, in vivo", Clin. Biomech., 26(7), 772-777. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2011.02.011 
  82. Lee, K.T., Choi, Y.S., Lee, Y.K., Lee, J.P., Young, K.W. and Park, S.Y. (2009), "Extensor hallucis longus tendon injury in taekwondo athletes", Phys. Therapy Sport, 10(3), 101-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2009.05.002 
  83. Li, J., Tang, F. and Habibi, M. (2020a), "Bi-directional thermal buckling and resonance frequency characteristics of a GNPreinforced composite nanostructure", Eng. Comput., 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-020-01110-y 
  84. Li, Y., Li, S., Guo, K., Fang, X. and Habibi, M. (2020b), "On the modeling of bending responses of graphene-reinforced higher order annular plate via two-dimensional continuum mechanics approach", Eng. Comput., 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-020-01166-w 
  85. Lichtwark, G.A. and Wilson, A.M. (2005), "In vivo mechanical properties of the human Achilles tendon during one-legged hopping", J. Experim. Biol., 208(24), 4715-4725. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.01950 
  86. Liu, H., Shen, S., Oslub, K., Habibi, M. and Safarpour, H. (2021a), "Amplitude motion and frequency simulation of a composite viscoelastic microsystem within modified couple stress elasticity", Eng. Comput., 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-021-01316-8 
  87. Liu, H., Zhao, Y., Pishbin, M., Habibi, M., Bashir, M. and Issakhov, A. (2021b), "A comprehensive mathematical simulation of the composite size-dependent rotary 3D microsystem via two-dimensional generalized differential quadrature method", Eng. Comput., 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-021-01419-2 
  88. Liu, Y., Wang, W., He, T., Moradi, Z. and Larco Benitez, M.A. (2021c), "On the modelling of the vibration behaviors via discrete singular convolution method for a high-order sector annular system", Eng. Comput., 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-021-01454-z 
  89. Liu, Z., Su, S., Xi, D. and Habibi, M. (2020a), "Vibrational responses of a MHC viscoelastic thick annular plate in thermal environment using GDQ method", Mech. Based Des. Struct., 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1080/15397734.2020.1784201 
  90. Liu, Z., Wu, X., Yu, M. and Habibi, M. (2020b), "Large-amplitude dynamical behavior of multilayer graphene platelets reinforced nanocomposite annular plate under thermo-mechanical loadings", Mech. Based Des. Struct., 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1080/15397734.2020.1815544 
  91. Lori, E.S., Ebrahimi, F., Supeni, E.E.B., Habibi, M. and Safarpour, H. (2020), "The critical voltage of a GPL-reinforced composite microdisk covered with piezoelectric layer", Eng. Comput., 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-020-01004-z 
  92. Luo, J., Song, J., Moradi, Z., Safa, M. and Khadimallah, M.A. (2022a), "Effect of simultaneous compressive and inertia loads on the bifurcation stability of shear deformable functionally graded annular fabrications reinforced with graphenes", Eur. J. Mech. A Solids, 104581. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euromechsol.2022.104581 
  93. Luo, J., Wu, S., Hou, S., Moradi, Z., Habibi, M. and Khadimallah, M.A. (2022b), "Thermally nonlinear thermoelasticity of a onedimensional finite domain based on the finite strain concept", Eur. J. Mech. A Solids, 104726. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euromechsol.2022.104726 
  94. Ma, L., Liu, X. and Moradi, Z. (2021), "On the chaotic behavior of graphene-reinforced annular systems under harmonic excitation", Eng. Comput., 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-020-01210-9 
  95. Mair, L.O., Weinberg, I.N., Teceno, D.N., Jafari, S., Sun, D., Stepanov, P., Hale, O., Ropp, C. and Vassoler, F.M. (2019). "Rat behavioral changes due to implanted magnetic particles activated with externally-applied magnetic fields", 2019 9th International IEEE/EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering (NER), 20-23 March 2019. 
  96. Mazurek, T., Strankowski, M., Ceynowa, M. and Roclawski, M. (2011), "Tensile strength of a weave tendon suture using tendons of different sizes", Clin. Biomech., 26(4), 415-418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2010.11.014 
  97. Michael, M., Meyyazhagan, A., Velayudhannair, K., Pappuswamy, M., Maria, A., Xavier, V., Balasubramanian, B., Baskaran, R., Kamyab, H. and Vasseghian, Y. (2022), "The content of heavy metals in cigarettes and the impact of their leachates on the aquatic ecosystem", Sustainability, 14(8), 4752. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14084752 
  98. Moayedi, H., Aliakbarlou, H., Jebeli, M., Noormohammadiarani, O., Habibi, M., Safarpour, H. and Foong, L. (2020a), "Thermal buckling responses of a graphene reinforced composite micropanel structure", Int. J. Appl. Mech., 12(1), 2050010. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1758825120500106 
  99. Moayedi, H., Ebrahimi, F., Habibi, M., Safarpour, H. and Foong, L.K. (2020b), "Application of nonlocal strain-stress gradient theory and GDQEM for thermo-vibration responses of a laminated composite nanoshell", Eng. Comput., 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-020-01002-1 
  100. Moayedi, H., Habibi, M., Safarpour, H., Safarpour, M. and Foong, L. (2019), "Buckling and frequency responses of a graphene nanoplatelet reinforced composite microdisk", Int. J. Appl. Mech., 11(10), 1950102. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1758825119501023 
  101. Moffat, K.L., Kwei, A.S.P., Spalazzi, J.P., Doty, S.B., Levine, W.N. and Lu, H.H. (2008), "Novel nanofiber-based scaffold for rotator cuff repair and augmentation", Tissue Eng. Part A, 15(1), 115-126. https://doi.org/10.1089/ten.tea.2008.0014 
  102. Mohamed, M.A., Nasr, M., Elkhatib, W.F. and Eltayeb, W.N. (2018), "In vitro evaluation of antimicrobial activity and cytotoxicity of different nanobiotics targeting multidrug resistant and biofilm forming staphylococci", BioMed Res. Int., 2018, 7658238. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/7658238 
  103. Mohammadgholiha, M., Shokrgozar, A., Habibi, M. and Safarpour, H. (2019), "Buckling and frequency analysis of the nonlocal strain-stress gradient shell reinforced with graphene nanoplatelets", J. Vib. Control, 25(19-20), 2627-2640. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077546319863251 
  104. Mohammadi, A., Lashini, H., Habibi, M. and Safarpour, H. (2019), "Influence of viscoelastic foundation on dynamic behaviour of the double walled cylindrical inhomogeneous micro shell using MCST and with the aid of GDQM", J. Solid Mech., 11(2), 440-453. https://doi.org/10.22034/JSM.2019.665264 
  105. Moradi, Z., Davoudi, M., Ebrahimi, F. and Ehyaei, A.F. (2021), "Intelligent wave dispersion control of an inhomogeneous micro-shell using a proportional-derivative smart controller", Waves Random Complex Med., 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1080/17455030.2021.1926572 
  106. Moradi, Z., Ebrahimi, F. and Davoudi, M. (2022), "Coupled Newmark beta technique and GDQ method for energy harvesting and vibration control of the piezoelectric MEMS/NEMS subjected to a blast load", Eng. Anal. Bound. Elem., 144, 492-506. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enganabound.2022.08.021 
  107. Najaafi, N., Jamali, M., Habibi, M., Sadeghi, S., Jung, D.w. and Nabipour, N. (2020), "Dynamic instability responses of the substructure living biological cells in the cytoplasm environment using stress-strain size-dependent theory", J. Biomol. Struct. Dyn., 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/07391102.2020.1751297 
  108. Oyarhossein, M.A., Alizadeh, A.a., Habibi, M., Makkiabadi, M., Daman, M., Safarpour, H. and Jung, D.W. (2020), "Dynamic response of the nonlocal strain-stress gradient in laminated polymer composites microtubes", Sci. Rep., 10(1), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-61855-w 
  109. Peng, Q. and De, S. (2013), "Mechanical properties and instabilities of ordered graphene oxide C6O monolayers", RSC Adv., 3(46), 24337-24344. https://doi.org/10.1039/C3RA44949A 
  110. Pourjabari, A., Hajilak, Z.E., Mohammadi, A., Habibi, M. and Safarpour, H. (2019), "Effect of porosity on free and forced vibration characteristics of the GPL reinforcement composite nanostructures", Comput. Math. Appl., 77(10), 2608-2626. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2018.12.041 
  111. Safarpour, H., Ghanizadeh, S.A. and Habibi, M. (2018), "Wave propagation characteristics of a cylindrical laminated composite nanoshell in thermal environment based on the nonlocal strain gradient theory", Eur. Phys. J. Plus, 133(12), 532. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/i2018-12385-2 
  112. Safarpour, H., Hajilak, Z.E. and Habibi, M. (2019a), "A sizedependent exact theory for thermal buckling, free and forced vibration analysis of temperature dependent FG multilayer GPLRC composite nanostructures restring on elastic foundation", Int. J. Mech. Mater. Des., 15(3), 569-583.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s10999-018-9431-8
  113. Safarpour, H., Pourghader, J. and Habibi, M. (2019b), "Influence of spring-mass systems on frequency behavior and critical voltage of a high-speed rotating cantilever cylindrical threedimensional shell coupled with piezoelectric actuator", J. Vib. Control, 25(9), 1543-1557. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077546319828465 
  114. Safarpour, M., Ebrahimi, F., Habibi, M. and Safarpour, H. (2020), "On the nonlinear dynamics of a multi-scale hybrid nanocomposite disk", Eng. Comput., 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-020-00949-5 
  115. Shao, Y., Zhao, Y., Gao, J. and Habibi, M. (2021), "Energy absorption of the strengthened viscoelastic multi-curved composite panel under friction force", Arch. Civil Mech. Eng., 21(4), 1-29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43452-021-00279-3 
  116. Shariati, A., Habibi, M., Tounsi, A., Safarpour, H. and Safa, M. (2020a), "Application of exact continuum size-dependent theory for stability and frequency analysis of a curved cantilevered microtubule by considering viscoelastic properties", Eng. Comput., 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-020-01024-9 
  117. Shariati, A., Mohammad-Sedighi, H., Zur, K.K., Habibi, M. and Safa, M. (2020b), "On the vibrations and stability of moving viscoelastic axially functionally graded nanobeams", Materials, 13(7), 1707. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13071707 
  118. Shariati, A., Mohammad-Sedighi, H., Zur, K.K., Habibi, M. and Safa, M. (2020c), "Stability and dynamics of viscoelastic moving rayleigh beams with an asymmetrical distribution of material parameters", Symmetry, 12(4), 586. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12040586 
  119. Shokrgozar, A., Safarpour, H. and Habibi, M. (2020), "Influence of system parameters on buckling and frequency analysis of a spinning cantilever cylindrical 3D shell coupled with piezoelectric actuator", Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, 234(2), 512-529. https://doi.org/10.1177/0954406219883312 
  120. Smith, A.T., LaChance, A.M., Zeng, S., Liu, B. and Sun, L. (2019), "Synthesis, properties, and applications of graphene oxide/reduced graphene oxide and their nanocomposites", Nano Mater. Sci., 1(1), 31-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoms.2019.02.004 
  121. Son, B., Cho, Y.J., Jeong, H.S. and Lee, S.Y. (2020), "Injuries in Korean elite Taekwondo athletes: A prospective study", Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health, 17(14), 5143. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17145143 
  122. Soto, F. and Chrostowski, R. (2018), "Frontiers of medical micro/nanorobotics: In vivo applications and commercialization perspectives toward clinical uses", Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol., 6, 170. https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2018.00170 
  123. Soto, F., Kupor, D., Lopez-Ramirez, M.A., Wei, F., Karshalev, E., Tang, S., Tehrani, F. and Wang, J. (2020a), "Onion-like multifunctional microtrap vehicles for attraction-trapping-destruction of biological threats", Angewandte Chemie Int., 59(9), 3480-3485. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201913872 
  124. Soto, F., Wang, J., Ahmed, R. and Demirci, U. (2020b), "Medical micro/nanorobots in precision medicine", Adv. Sci., 7(21), 2002203. https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202002203 
  125. Vergari, C., Pourcelot, P., Holden, L., Ravary-Plumioen, B., Gerard, G., Laugier, P., Mitton, D. and Crevier-Denoix, N. (2011), "True stress and Poisson's ratio of tendons during loading", J. Biomech., 44(4), 719-724. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.10.038 
  126. Wang, H., Habibi, M., Marzouki, R., Majdi, A., Shariati, M., Denic, N., Zakic, A., Khorami, M., Khadimallah, M.A. and Ebid, A.A.K. (2022a), "Improving the Self-Healing of Cementitious Materials with a Hydrogel System", Gels, 8(5), 278. https://doi.org/10.3390/gels8050278 
  127. Wang, P., Gao, Z., Pan, F., Moradi, Z., Mahmoudi, T. and Khadimallah, M.A. (2022b), "A couple of GDQM and iteration techniques for the linear and nonlinear buckling of bidirectional functionally graded nanotubes based on the nonlocal strain gradient theory and high-order beam theory", Eng. Anal. Bound. Elem., 143 124-136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enganabound.2022.06.007 
  128. Wang, X., Wu, S., Yin, J., Moradi, Z., Safa, M. and Khadimallah, M.A. (2023), "On the electromechanical energy absorption of the reinforced composites piezoelectric MEMS via Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system and MCS theory", Compos. Struct., 303, 116246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2022.116246 
  129. Wang, Y., Yang, J., Moradi, Z., Safa, M. and Khadimallah, M.A. (2022c), "Nonlinear dynamic analysis of thermally deformed beams subjected to uniform loading resting on nonlinear viscoelastic foundation", Eur. J. Mech. A Solids, 95, 104638. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euromechsol.2022.104638 
  130. Wang, Z., Yu, S., Xiao, Z. and Habibi, M. (2020), "Frequency and buckling responses of a high-speed rotating fiber metal laminated cantilevered microdisk", Mech. Adv. Mater. Struct., 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/15376494.2020.1824284 
  131. Wu, J. and Habibi, M. (2021a), "Dynamic simulation of the ultrafast-rotating sandwich cantilever disk via finite element and semi-numerical methods", Eng. Comput., 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-021-01396-6 
  132. Wu, J. and Habibi, M. (2021b), "Dynamic simulation of the ultrafast-rotating sandwich cantilever disk via finite element and semi-numerical methods", Eng. Comput., 38, 4127-4143 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-021-01396-6 
  133. Xi, W., Solovev, A.A., Ananth, A.N., Gracias, D.H., Sanchez, S. and Schmidt, O.G. (2013), "Rolled-up magnetic microdrillers: towards remotely controlled minimally invasive surgery", Nanoscale, 5(4), 1294-1297. https://doi.org/10.1039/C2NR32798H 
  134. Xia, W., Du, J., Habibi, M., Shariati, M. and Khadimallah, M.A. (2022), "Application of Chebyshev-based GDQ and Newmark methods to viscothermoelasticity responses of FG composite annular systems", Eng. Anal. Bound. Elem., 143, 28-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enganabound.2022.06.003 
  135. Xiong, Q.M., Chen, Z., Huang, J.T., Zhang, M., Song, H., Hou, X.F., Li, X.B. and Feng, Z.J. (2020), "Preparation, structure and mechanical properties of Sialon ceramics by transition metalcatalyzed nitriding reaction", Rare Metals, 39(5), 589-596. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12598-020-01385-6 
  136. Xu, W., Pan, G., Moradi, Z. and Shafiei, N. (2021), "Nonlinear forced vibration analysis of functionally graded non-uniform cylindrical microbeams applying the semi-analytical solution", Compos. Struct., 275, 114395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2021.114395 
  137. Yang, N., Moradi, Z., Arvin, H., Muhsen, S. and Khadimallah, M.A. (2022a), "A study on small scale thermal dynamic instability of rotating GPL-reinforced microbeams under principal parametric resonance stimulation of axial and transversal modes regarding the proportional damping", Thin Wall. Struct., 180, 109806. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2022.109806 
  138. Yang, N., Moradi, Z., Khadimallah, M.A. and Arvin, H. (2022b), "Application of the Chebyshev-Ritz route in determination of the dynamic instability region boundary for rotating nanocomposite beams reinforced with graphene platelet subjected to a temperature increment", Eng. Anal. Bound. Elem., 139, 169-179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enganabound.2022.03.013 
  139. Yu, X., Maalla, A. and Moradi, Z. (2022), "Electroelastic highorder computational continuum strategy for critical voltage and frequency of piezoelectric NEMS via modified multi-physical couple stress theory", Mech. Syst. Signal Pr., 165, 108373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2021.108373 
  140. Zare, R., Najaafi, N., Habibi, M., Ebrahimi, F. and Safarpour, H. (2020), "Influence of imperfection on the smart control frequency characteristics of a cylindrical sensor-actuator GPLRC cylindrical shell using a proportional-derivative smart controller", Smart Struct. Syst., 26(4), 469-480. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2020.26.4.469 
  141. Zhang, P., Gao, Y., Moradi, Z., Ali, Y.A. and Khadimallah, M.A. (2022), "A semi-analytical procedure for cross section effect on the buckling and dynamic stability of composite imperfect truncated conical microbeam", Steel Compos. Struct., 44(3), 357-374. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2022.44.3.371 
  142. Zhang, Y., Wang, Z., Tazeddinova, D., Ebrahimi, F., Habibi, M. and Safarpour, H. (2021), "Enhancing active vibration control performances in a smart rotary sandwich thick nanostructure conveying viscous fluid flow by a PD controller", Waves Random Complex Med., 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1080/17455030.2021.1948627 
  143. Zhao, Y., Moradi, Z., Davoudi, M. and Zhuang, J. (2021), "Bending and stress responses of the hybrid axisymmetric system via state-space method and 3D-elasticity theory", Eng. Comput., 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-020-01242-1 
  144. Zheng, W., Liu, J., Oyarhossein, M.A., Safarpour, H. and Habibi, M. (2023), "Prediction of nth-order derivatives for vibration responses of a sandwich shell composed of a magnetorheological core and composite face layers", Eng. Anal. Bound. Elem., 146 170-183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enganabound.2022.10.019 
  145. Zheng, Y., Jin, H., Jiang, C., Moradi, Z., Khadimallah, M.A. and Moayedi, H. (2022), "Analyzing behavior of circular concretefilled steel tube column using improved fuzzy models", Steel Compos. Struct., 43(5), 625-637. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2022.43.5.625 
  146. Zhou, C., Zhao, Y., Zhang, J., Fang, Y. and Habibi, M. (2020), "Vibrational characteristics of multi-phase nanocomposite reinforced circular/annular system", Adv. Nano Res., 9(4), 295-307. https://doi.org/10.12989/anr.2020.9.4.295 
  147. Zhou, J., Moradi, Z., Safa, M. and Khadimallah, M.A. (2022a), "Intelligent modeling to investigate the stability of a twodimensional functionally graded porosity-dependent nanobeam", Comput. Concr., 30(2), 85-97. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2022.30.2.085 
  148. Zhou, L., Moradi, Z., Al-Tamimi, H.M. and Ali, H.E. (2022b), "On propagation of elastic waves in an embedded sigmoid functionally graded curved beam", Steel Compos. Struct., 44(1), 17-31. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2022.44.1.017 
  149. Zhu, L., Ren, H., Habibi, M., Mohammed, K.J. and Khadimallah, M.A. (2022), "Predicting the environmental economic dispatch problem for reducing waste nonrenewable materials via an innovative constraint multi-objective Chimp Optimization Algorithm", J. Clean. Prod., 132697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132697