• 제목/요약/키워드: Reliability concept

검색결과 861건 처리시간 0.025초

리스크 관리규격의 제품안전경영프로그램에 대한 적용 (Application of Risk Management Standards for Product Safety Management Program)

  • 이동하;나윤균;김명수
    • 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.109-120
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    • 2001
  • This study reviewed the national standards for risk management to judge whether they are suitable for a product safety management program. Among the standards issued from Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Japan, and UK, the risk management guideline (AS/NZS 4360: 2000) issued jointly from both Australia and New Zealand have better features for product safety management program than any other risk management standards in view point of broad definition of risk concept including opportunities of loss and gain, stepwise composition of management processes applicable iteratively, and integrable form of structure addible to existing management practice. Comparing the three product safety management programs suggested by several authors yielded common features of product safety management program model: (1) organization for product safety, (2) risk identification, (3) risk evaluation, (4) risk treatment, (5) monitoring/communication, and (6) documentation. All of these activities can be performed within risk management framework proposed by AS/NZS 4360.

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LTCC-M모듈의 신뢰성설계 사례

  • 박정원;박훈
    • 한국신뢰성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신뢰성학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 발표논문집
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 2000
  • 일반적으로 제품을 개발하는 과정은 구상단계(Concept/Planning Phase), 설계 및 개발단계 (Design/Development Phase), 생산단계(Production/Manufacturing Phase)로 나누어 볼 수 있는데, 제품의 신뢰성은 거의 70∼80%가 구상단계와 설계 및 개발단계에서 결정된다. 그러므로 높은 신뢰성을 갖는 제품을 개발하기 위해서는 구상단계와 설계 및 개발단계에서부터 신뢰성을 고려하여야 한다. 본 논문에서는 D전자(주)에서 산업기술시험원과 함께 구상단계와 설계 및 개발단계에서부터 신뢰성을 고려하여 개발한 LTCC-M(Low Temperature Co-fired Ceramic on Metal) 모듈의 신뢰성설계 사례를 기술하였다. 개발과정에 있어서 신뢰성설계 절차를 제시하고, 각 단계에 있어서 수행한 분석 및 평가 내용을 구체적으로 기술하였다.

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Prediction of Dynamic Expected Time to System Failure

  • Oh, Deog-Yeon;Lee, Chong-Chul
    • 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국원자력학회 1997년도 추계학술발표회논문집(1)
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    • pp.244-250
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    • 1997
  • The mean time to failure (MTTF) expressing the mean value of the system life is a measure of system effectiveness. To estimate the remaining life of component and/or system, the dynamic mean time to failure concept is suggested. It is the time-dependent Property depending on the status of components. The Kalman filter is used to estimate the reliability of components using the on-line information (directly measured sensor output or device-specific diagnostics in the intelligent sensor) in form of the numerical value (state factor). This factor considers the persistency of the fault condition and confidence level in measurement. If there is a complex system with many components, each calculated reliability's or components are combined, which results in the dynamic MTTF or system. The illustrative examples are discussed. The results show that the dynamic MTTF can well express the component and system failure behaviour whether any kinds of failure are occurred or not.

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Comprehensive Security and Crisis & Emergency Management for Protecting Critical Infrastructure

  • Lee, Jae-Enn
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2009
  • Recently, interest has heightened over 'critical infrastructures' and their reliability in the face of potential terrorist attack. Assault on any of the critical infrastructures as transportation, power, water, telecommunications, and financial services, entails great consequences for their users as well as the other interdependent critical infrastructures. How to protect our vital critical infrastructures is the key question in this paper. The purpose of this article is to suggest the implications for crisis and emergency management to protect the critical infrastructures in our society. For achieving the purpose, we examined the concept of comprehensive security, national crisis, and critical infrastructure and, using the holistic approach, we examined the comprehensive emergency management for suggesting the implications for establishing the critical infrastructure protection system; building up the high reliability organization, organizing and partnering, assessing the risk, preparing first responders, working with private owners of critical infrastructures, working with communities, improving the administrative capacity.

한국형 고속열차의 고장정보체계 구축에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Construction of Failure Information System for Korea High Speed Train)

  • 서승일;박춘수;목진용;이태형;김기환
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.296-301
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    • 2004
  • Korea High Speed Train has been developed for 6 years by domestic technologies and is being tested on the high speed line to prove the reliability of its systems. In this study, to record the failure data and get the information on the reliability, availability, maintainability of the train, a failure information system was developed and applied. The concept and function of the failure information system is introduced and its usefulness is shown.

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HUMAN RELIABILITY ASSESSMENT IN CONTEXT

  • HOLLNAGEL ERIK
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2005
  • Human reliability assessment (HRA) is conducted on the unspoken premise that 'human error' is a meaningful concept and that it can be associated with individual actions. The basis for this assumption it found in the origin of HRA, as a necessary extension of PSA to account for the impact of failures emanating from human actions. Although it was natural to model HRA on PSA, a large number of studies have shown that the premises are wrong, specifically that human and technological functions cannot be decomposed in the same manner. The general experience from accident studies also indicates that action failures are a function of the context, and that it is the variability of the context rather than the 'human error probability' that is the much sought for signal. Accepting this will have significant consequences for the way in which HRA, and ultimately also PSA, should be pursued.

옥내 배전선로용 아크차단기 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Development of Arc Fault Circuit Interrupter Used in House Distribution Line)

  • 곽동걸;최정규;박영직;김진환;손재현
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2013년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.546-547
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes an arc fault circuit interrupter (AFCI) using the distorted voltage wave in electric arc faults. It perceives a voltage instantaneously at the time of voltage drop. and occurrence. It is an AFCI of the new concept which operates with high reliability. The primary reason of electric fire is arc and spark. It prevents an electric fire or an electric leakage accident with quick responsiveness. Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker(ELB), Molded_case Circuit Breaker (MCCB) or Residual Current Protective Device(RCD) can not cut off electric arc or spark to be a major factor of electrical fire. This theory will be able to intercept an arc or a spark. which occurrence with periodic. Consequently It raises a reliability and validates a practicality of RCD.

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An innovative hardware emulated simple passive semi-active controller for vibration control of MR dampers

  • Zhang, Jianqiu;Agrawal, Anil K.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.831-846
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    • 2015
  • Magneto-Rheological (MR) dampers are being used increasingly because of their adaptability to control algorithms and reliability of passive systems. In this paper, an extensive investigation on performance of MR dampers in semi-active and passive modes has been carried out. It is observed that the overall energy dissipation by MR dampers in passive-on modes is higher than that in semi-active modes for most of the competitive semi-active controllers. Based on the energy dissipation pattern, a novel semi-active controller, termed as "Simple Passive Semi-Active Controller", has been proposed for MR dampers. This controller can be emulated by a simple passive hardware proposed in this paper. The proposed concept of controller "hardware emulation" is innovative and can also be implemented for other semi-active devices for control algorithms of certain form. The effectiveness and reliability of the proposed controller has been investigated extensively through numerical simulations. It has been demonstrated that the proposed controller is competitive to or more effective than other widely used / investigated semi-active controllers.

차세대 차상신호장치용 MMI 고찰 (The Study of Man-Machine Interface device for New On-board ATC/ATO Equipment)

  • 유영준;박종천;강리택;조영완;차기주
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.731-735
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    • 2006
  • The Rolling Stock pursues more safe, speedy and accurate operation on the increment of the passenger and the short headway. Signalling system is providing an assurance on safety and reliability of the system, which is based on fail-safe concept. Therefore we are willing to study up on MMI device for new onboard ATP/ATO equipment which is used for driver to recognize train status and fault more quickly and to solve any problem more rapidly, which can maximize the stability and reliability of the system.

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Downtime Optimization for Fishing Vessel Equipment Using Delay Time Analysis

  • Jung, Gi-Mun;Kwon, Young-Sub;Anand Pillay;Jin Wang
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2001
  • Delay time analysis is a pragmatic mathematical concept readily embraced by engineers which has been developed as a means to model maintenance decision problem. This paper considers an inspection period using delay time analysis for fishing vessel equipment. We assume that delay time has a Weibull distribution. In this paper, we determine the optimal inspection period which minimize the expected downtime per unit time. Explicit solutions for the optimal inspection are presented for illustrative purposes.

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