• 제목/요약/키워드: Reliability Physics

검색결과 193건 처리시간 0.034초

Deriving Probability Models for Stress Analysis

  • Ahn Suneung
    • 한국산업경영시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국산업경영시스템학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.139-149
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper presents an approach to derive probability models for use in structural reliability studies. Two main points are made. First, that it is possible to translate engineering and physics knowledge into a requirement on the form of a probability model. And second, that making assumptions about a probability model for structural failure implies either explicit or hidden assumptions about material and structural properties. The work is foundational in nature, but is developed with explicit examples taken from planar and general stress problems, the von Mises failure criterion, and a modified Weibull distribution.

  • PDF

가속수명시험을 통한 신뢰성보험요율 추정 - 합금무계목인발강관의 사례를 중심으로 -

  • 홍연웅;정영훈
    • 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국데이터정보과학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.1-5
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, we calculate the premium rate of reliability insurance policy for T11 composite metreial under the assumption of Weibull physics of failure and Arrhenius law. We also describe the performance factors which have an effect on failure characteristics of wiper motors. The maximum likelihood estimates of shape parameter and scale parameter are obtained by using interval censored real data of sample sizes 6 using MINITAB.

  • PDF

A Practical Method to Correct the Saturation Effect in XMCD Spectra

  • Kim, J.Y.
    • Journal of Magnetics
    • /
    • 제13권3호
    • /
    • pp.85-87
    • /
    • 2008
  • I report a simple method to correct the saturation effect in absorption spectra measured in total electron yield (TEY) mode. It does not require additional measurements of the X-ray penetration depth. In order to check the reliability of the method, X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) spectra for polycrystalline Fe were measured at two different incident angles, and then processed with the method. The two resultant XMCD spectra were identical, and their sum rule analysis produced the ratios of orbital magnetic moment to spin magnetic moment, which were very close to the well-known value.

How Network Coding Benefits Converge-Cast in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Tang, Zhenzhou;Wang, Hongyu;Hu, Qian;Hai, Long
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • 제7권5호
    • /
    • pp.1180-1197
    • /
    • 2013
  • Network coding is one of the most promising techniques to increase the reliability and reduce the energy consumption for wireless sensor networks (WSNs). However, most of the previous works mainly focus on the network coding for multicast or unicast in WSNs, in spite of the fact that the converge-cast is the most common communication style in WSNs. In this paper, we investigate, for the first time as far as we know, the feasibility of acquiring network coding benefits in converge-cast, and we present that with the ubiquitous convergent structures self-organized during converge-casting in the network, the reliability benefits can be obtained by applying linear network coding. We theoretically derive the network coding benefits obtained in a general convergent structure, and simulations are conducted to validate our theoretical analysis. The results reveal that the network coding can improve the network reliability considerably, and hence reduce number of retransmissions and improve energy-efficiency.

Reliability-Based Iterative Proportionality-logic Decoding of LDPC Codes with Adaptive Decision

  • Sun, Youming;Chen, Haiqiang;Li, Xiangcheng;Luo, Lingshan;Qin, Tuanfa
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
    • /
    • 제17권3호
    • /
    • pp.213-220
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this paper, we present a reliability-based iterative proportionality-logic decoding algorithm for two classes of structured low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes. The main contributions of this paper include: 1) Syndrome messages instead of extrinsic messages are processed and exchanged between variable nodes and check nodes, which can reduce the decoding complexity; 2) a more flexible decision mechanism is developed in which the decision threshold can be self-adjusted during the iterative process. Such decision mechanism is particularly effective for decoding the majority-logic decodable codes; 3) only part of the variable nodes satisfying the pre-designed criterion are involved for the presented algorithm, which is in the proportionality-logic sense and can further reduce the computational complexity. Simulation results show that, when combined with factor correction techniques and appropriate proportionality parameter, the presented algorithm performs well and can achieve fast decoding convergence rate while maintaining relative low decoding complexity, especially for small quantized levels (3-4 bits). The presented algorithm provides a candidate for those application scenarios where the memory load and the energy consumption are extremely constrained.

반사형 타원계를 이용한 러빙된 Polyimide 배향막의 초미세 광학 이방성 정밀 측정 (Precise Measurement of the Ultrasmall Optical Anisotropy of Rubbed Polyimide Using an Improved Reflection Ellipsometer)

  • 이제현;박민수;양성모;박상욱;이민호;김상열
    • 한국광학회지
    • /
    • 제26권4호
    • /
    • pp.195-202
    • /
    • 2015
  • 기층의 잔류 이방성에 영향을 받지 않고 러빙된 폴리이미드 배향막의 초미세 광학 이방성을 정밀하게 측정할 수 있는 반사형 타원계를 개발하고 러빙의 세기를 달리하여 제작한 배향막의 광학이방성을 이 반사형 타원계를 사용하여 측정, 분석하였다. 투과형 타원계를 사용하여 측정한 리타데이션과 비교하여 개발된 반사형 타원계의 신뢰도 및 광학 이방성의 측정 재현성을 확인하고 배향막의 형성 여부와 배향막의 형성정도를 정량적으로 평가하였다

Study on the effect of long-term high temperature irradiation on TRISO fuel

  • Shaimerdenov, Asset;Gizatulin, Shamil;Dyussambayev, Daulet;Askerbekov, Saulet;Ueta, Shohei;Aihara, Jun;Shibata, Taiju;Sakaba, Nariaki
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제54권8호
    • /
    • pp.2792-2800
    • /
    • 2022
  • In the core of the WWR-K reactor, a long-term irradiation of tristructural isotopic (TRISO)-coated fuel particles (CFPs) with a UO2 kernel was carried out under high-temperature gas-cooled reactor (HTGR)-like operating conditions. The temperature of this TRISO fuel during irradiation varied in the range of 950-1100 ℃. A fission per initial metal atom (FIMA) of uranium burnup of 9.9% was reached. The release of gaseous fission products was measured in-pile. The release-to-birth ratio (R/B) for the fission product isotopes was calculated. Aspects of fuel safety while achieving deep fuel burnup are important and relevant, including maintaining the integrity of the fuel coatings. The main mechanisms of fuel failure are kernel migration, silicon carbide corrosion by palladium, and gas pressure increase inside the CFP. The formation of gaseous fission products and carbon monoxide leads to an increase in the internal pressure in the CFP, which is a dominant failure mechanism of the coatings under this level of burnup. Irradiated fuel compacts were subjected to electric dissociation to isolate the CFPs from the fuel compacts. In addition, nondestructive methods, such as X-ray radiography and gamma spectrometry, were used. The predicted R/B ratio was evaluated using the fission gas release model developed in the high-temperature test reactor (HTTR) project. In the model, both the through-coatings of failed CFPs and as-fabricated uranium contamination were assumed to be sources of the fission gas. The obtained R/B ratio for gaseous fission products allows the finalization and validation of the model for the release of fission products from the CFPs and fuel compacts. The success of the integrity of TRISO fuel irradiated at approximately 9.9% FIMA was demonstrated. A low fuel failure fraction and R/B ratios indicated good performance and reliability of the studied TRISO fuel.

NSWC를 활용한 유공압 액추에이터 U 형 씰의 수명예측 (Life Prediction of Elastomeric U Seals in Hydraulic/Pneumatic Actuators Using NSWC Handbook)

  • 신정훈;장무성;김성현;정동수
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
    • /
    • 제38권12호
    • /
    • pp.1379-1385
    • /
    • 2014
  • 제품의 수명시험 전에 소요될 시험시간을 대강이라도 예측할 수 있으면 비용을 측정하여 시험을 어떻게 진행할지 판단하는데 도움이 된다. 기계부품의 경우의 신뢰도예측은 시스템의 고장 혹은 열화 메커니즘이 복잡하고 보편적인 데이터베이스가 존재하지 않기 때문에 수행이 난해하다. 본 연구는 유압 액추에이터와 공압 액추에이터에 각각 설치되는 탄성 U 형 씰을 대상으로 수명예측을 NSWC에서 제안하는 고장물리를 고려한 고장률 모형과 현장 데이터베이스를 활용하여 수행하였다. 그 결과들을 검증하기 위해 예측된 수명과 시험된 수명데이터들을 비교하였다. 본 연구는 고장률 모형에 포함된 각종 계수 값들을 결정하는 과정과 씰의 수명에 영향을 주는 인자들의 개별 민감도를 분석하고 그 미비점을 고찰하였다.

SVR model reconstruction for the reliability of FBG sensor network based on the CFRP impact monitoring

  • Zhang, Xiaoli;Liang, Dakai;Zeng, Jie;Lu, Jiyun
    • Smart Structures and Systems
    • /
    • 제14권2호
    • /
    • pp.145-158
    • /
    • 2014
  • The objective of this study is to improve the survivability and reliability of the FBG sensor network in the structural health monitoring (SHM) system. Therefore, a model reconstruction soft computing recognition algorithm based on support vector regression (SVR) is proposed to achieve the high reliability of the FBG sensor network, and the grid search algorithm is used to optimize the parameters of SVR model. Furthermore, in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model reconstruction algorithm, a SHM system based on an eight-point fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor network is designed to monitor the foreign-object low velocity impact of a CFRP composite plate. Simultaneously, some sensors data are neglected to simulate different kinds of FBG sensor network failure modes, the predicting results are compared with non-reconstruction for the same failure mode. The comparative results indicate that the performance of the model reconstruction recognition algorithm based on SVR has more excellence than that of non-reconstruction, and the model reconstruction algorithm almost keeps the consistent predicting accuracy when no sensor, one sensor and two sensors are invalid in the FBG sensor network, thus the reliability is improved when there are FBG sensors are invalid in the structural health monitoring system.