• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reliability Network

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Improved Methods for Reliability Evaluations of Structural Systems (구조계의 신뢰도해석을 위한 개선된 기법)

  • 류정수;윤정방
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1992.04a
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 1992
  • The primary objective of this study is the development of second moment methods for the efficient reliability evaluations of structural systems. Two methods are presented. One is the improved first order reliability method (IFORM), and the other is the modified probabilistic network evaluation technique (MPNET). For the purpose of verifying the proposed methods, example analyses are carried out on several cases with two failure modes, a plane frame structure involving three failure modes and simplified parallel member models for fatigue reliability evaluations of offshore structures. Numerical results indicate that the effectiveness of the proposed methods over the conventional ones (i.e., the FORM and the PNET) increases very significantly as the number of failure modes of the system increases.

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Measurement Allocation by Shapley Value in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Byun, Sang-Seon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we consider measurement allocation problem in a spatially correlated sensor field. Our goal is to determine the probability of each sensor's being measured based on its contribution to the estimation reliability; it is desirable that a sensor improving the estimation reliability is measured more frequently. We consider a spatial correlation model of a sensor field reflecting transmission power limit, noise in measurement and transmission channel, and channel attenuation. Then the estimation reliability is defined distortion error between event source and its estimation at sink. Motivated by the correlation nature, we model the measurement allocation problem into a cooperative game, and then quantify each sensor's contribution using Shapley value. Against the intractability in the computation of exact Shapley value, we deploy a randomized method that enables to compute the approximate Shapley value within a reasonable time. Besides, we envisage a measurement scheduling achieving the balance between network lifetime and estimation reliability.

Design Review and Common-Cause Failure Modeling of mechanical Parts (기계류품 DR 및 공통원인고장 모델링)

  • 하영주;송준엽;이후상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.324-327
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    • 2001
  • This paper shows an example of the Design Review and Common-Cause Failure (CCF) Modeling of mechanical Parts. Reliability should be continuously monitored during the entire period of design. Design Review is the procedure to improve the reliability for the product. We proposed the reliability assessment and design review method. CCF Model is the general dependent model considering the failure mode effects several component simultaneously. This study considers the computation of the network with dependent components. It is important that CCF model is applied for mechanical pars.

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Seismic Reliability Evaluation of Electric Power Transmission Systems in Low and Moderate Seismicity Regions (중약진 지역에서의 전력송전시스템의 지진재해 신뢰성 평가)

  • 고현무;김영호;박원석
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.09a
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2002
  • A technique for the seismic reliability evaluation of electric power transmission systems(EPTS) adapted to ground motion characteristics of Korea has been developed to evaluate reliability indices corresponding to the whole system and to each node within. A network model with nodes and links for EPTS has been established, and a seismic substation-fragility curve obtained from seismic fragilities of power system facilities has been derived. A point source model, the doubly truncated Gutenberg-Richter relationship, and earthquake intensity attenuation formula have been applied to simulate seismic events. Using Monte-Carlo simulation method, the seismic reliability of EPTS is evaluated and, it appeared that seismic effect on EPTS in low and moderate seismicity regions has to be considered.

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Reliability Characteristics of Class-E Power Amplifier using Class-F Driving Circuit (Class-F 구동회로를 사용하는 Class-E 전력 증폭기의 신뢰성)

  • Choi, Jin-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.55 no.6
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    • pp.287-290
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    • 2006
  • A class-E CMOS RF(Radio frequency) power amplifier with a 1.8 Volt power supply is designed using $0.25{\mu}m$ standard CMOS technology. To drive the class-E power amplifier, a Class-F RF power amplifier is used and the reliability characteristics are studied with a class-E load network. After one year of operating the power amplifier with an RF choke, the PAE(Power Added Efficiency) decreases from 60% to 47% and the output power decreases 29%. However, when a finite DC-feed inductor is used with the load, the PAE decreases from 60% to 53% and the output power decreases only 19%. The simulated results demonstrate that the class-E power amplifier with a finite DC-feed inductor exhibits superior reliability characteristics.

Value-based Distributed Generation Placements for Reliability Criteria Improvement

  • Heidari, Morteza;Banejad, Mahdi
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.223-229
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    • 2013
  • Restructuring and recent developments in the power system and problems arising from construction and maintenance of large power plants, increasing amount of interest in distributed generation (DG) source. Distributed generation units due to specifications, technology and location network connectivity can improve system and load point reliability indices. In this paper, the allocation and sizing of DG in distribution networks are determined using optimization. The objective function of the proposed method is to improve customer-based reliability indices at lowest cost. The placement and size of DGs are optimized using a Genetic Algorithm (GA). To evaluate the proposed algorithm, 34-bus IEEE test system, is used. The results illustrate efficiency of the proposed method.

Reliability Characteristics of Class-E Power Amplifier with load Inductor (부하 인덕터에 따른 Class-E 전력 증폭기의 신뢰성 특성)

  • Choi Jin-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.68-71
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    • 2006
  • A class-E power amplifier is designed using 0.25$\mu$m standard CNMOS technology at 900MHz and the reliability characteristics are studied with the load network. The reliability characteristics is improved when a finite DC-feed inductor is used instead of RF choke. At the one you halt, the PAE(Power Added Efficiency) decreases from 58.0$\%$ to 35.7$\%$ and output power decreases from 120mW to 74mW in power amplifier using RF choke. However, when a finite DC-feed inductor is used with load the PAE decreases from 58.5$\%$ to 54.8$\%$ and output power decreases from 121mW to 112mW. From the simulated results, the class-E power amplifier with a finite DC-feed inductor shows superior reliability characteristics compared to rower amplifier using RF choke inductor.

Development of Optimal Substation Expansion Planning Method using ANP (ANP에 의한 최적 변전소 신.증설계획법의 개발)

  • Kim, Yong-ha;Lee, Buhm;Choi, Sang-kyu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.8
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    • pp.385-390
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a substation expansion planning method with quantitative analysis using ANP. To calculate the reliability factor and economy factor of the system, reliability indices and total construction cost is used. With these factors, new ANP model which select the best plan either economy or reliability among various alternatives is developed. This model can assist the decision making for the system planner. The usefulness of the method is verified by applying it to the large-scaled distribution system.

Reliability for SF6 gas load break switch of distribution system (배전선로용 가스절연부하개폐기의 신뢰성 향상책)

  • Park, Seung-Jae;Heo, Jong-Chul;Shin, Young-June;Kang, Young-Sik;Koh, Heui-Seog
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.452-454
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    • 2003
  • $SF_6$ gas has been increasingly used as the insulating and arc-suppressing medium in switchgears which are used as the protection devices of power system. Nowadays, most of power companies adopted the $SF_6$ gas-type load break switch for increasing the reliability of distribution network by its superior durability against external environmental condition, in substitution for air-type and oil-type switches. But, it is important to establish the general estimation process for the testing and estimation for long-term reliability. Accordingly, this paper presents the reliability testing method for $SF_6$ gas load break switch which is based on the analysis of the failure mode and the statistics.

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Simultaneous Planning of Renewable/ Non-Renewable Distributed Generation Units and Energy Storage Systems in Distribution Networks

  • Jannati, Jamil;Yazdaninejadi, Amin;Talavat, Vahid
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2017
  • The increased diversity of different types of energy sources requires moving towards smart distribution networks. This paper proposes a probabilistic DG (distributed generation) units planning model to determine technology type, capacity and location of DG units while simultaneously allocating ESS (energy storage systems) based on pre-determined capacities. This problem is studied in a wind integrated power system considering loads, prices and wind power generation uncertainties. A suitable method for DG unit planning will reduce costs and improve reliability concerns. Objective function is a cost function that minimizes DG investment and operational cost, purchased energy costs from upstream networks, the defined cost to reliability index, energy losses and the investment and degradation costs of ESS. Electrical load is a time variable and the model simulates a typical radial network successfully. The proposed model was solved using the DICOPT solver under GAMS optimization software.