• 제목/요약/키워드: Relative value

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서울시 용도복합 현상의 측정 및 기술에 관한 연구 (Measuring and Describing Seoul's Mixed-Use Phenomenon)

  • 김현무;이우진;권태정;연정민
    • 한국지리정보학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.10-31
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구를 통해 정의된 용도복합 개념은 세 가지 이상의 주요 도시기능의 복합을 의미하며 도시공간의 경제적, 사회적, 환경적 가치를 동시에 실현하기 위한 수단을 의미한다. 이러한 정의 하에서 서울의 용도복합 현상을 탐구하였다. 상대적 엔트로피 개념을 사용하여 단위 지역인 법정동을 기준으로 복합도(R.E.)를 측정하였으며 도시기능의 유형은 용도복합의 정의에서 도출한 개념을 통해 건축물 층별 용도를 유형화하여 계량화하였다. 서울의 용도복합 현상은 복합도(R.E.) 0.631 이하를 '복합아님', 복합도(R.E.) 0.631 초과 0.884 미만을 '불균형 복합', 복합도(R.E.) 0.884 이상 0.991 미만을 '균형복합', 복합도(R.E.) 0.991 이상을 '완전균형복합'의 단계로 구분하여 용도복합 현상을 해석하는 기준으로 지표화하였다.

지표면 재하시 사질토 지반의 상대밀도에 따른 지중 연직응력분포 특성 (Characteristics of Vertical Stress Distribution in Soil according to the Relative Density of Sandy Soil in case of Surface Loading)

  • 임종석;이인형;정원중
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.422-426
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    • 2003
  • Model soil tank tests were conducted in sandy soil to investigate the effect of surcharge strip loads on vertical stress distribution in soil. A total number of 6 tests were performed using one loading plate and two relative density(55%, 65%). The soil was considered as an elastic material, while no friction was allowed between the wall and the soil. Measured stress values were compared to predictions defined by Frohlich, Boussinesq and Westergaard. The comparison of measured values and predictions used the ratio between the soil pressure and load value. Results of this study demonstrated that experimental values were generally larger than predictions. The Frohlich analysis provided the best prediction, while the Boussinesq analysis and Westergaard theory not presented a satisfactional result.

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여름철 냉방시 상대습도가 쾌적감에 미치는 영향(청년과 고령자의 비교를 중심으로) (Effects of relative humidity on comfort sensation by comparison between the young and the aged)

  • 김동규;금종수;최광환;박희욱;김종열;주익성
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.381-388
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    • 1998
  • Hot and humid weather in summer generally brings about discomfort. Experiments on which relative humidity makes effects on the comfort sensation were performed to the young and the aged using sensation vote. From July to October 1996, seven college students and eleven aged people were exposed for 2 hours under six different conditions in the Pukyong National University test chamber so as to determine the effects of relative humidity on thermal and comfort sensations. Subjects were wearing same clothes, and the mean clo value was 0.5. The mean radiant temperature was equal to the air temperature and air velocity in the occupied zone around 0.lm/s. In the experiments, it was found that discomfort could be largely reduced when the humidity is controlled to low values in the settled high temperature.

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건강보험 환산지수의 유형별 분류방안 (A Classification of Conversion Factors of Relative Values in the National Health Insurance)

  • 김진현;최병호
    • 대한예방한의학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.147-158
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this paper is to review the empirical study results of conversion factors(unit prices) for relative values of health care services in the national health insurance system and establish optimal classification of health care institutions for feasible contract of conversion factors between National Health Insurance Corporation(NHIC) and provider groups, based on legal backgrounds and types of health care service delivery system. some empirical research evidences shows the validity of applying multiple conversion factors to annual contract for reimbursement in the national health insurance. Policy recommendations suggest that clinic, hospital, general hospital, tertiary hospital, dental clinic, oriental medical clinic, pharmacy, and public health centers would be a basic category of provider groups for a meaningful price contract between the NHIC and providers.

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동일한 선형 음압 레벨의 도로교통소음의 성가심 유발 인자에 관한 연구 (Auditory Perception Experiment on Attribute of Road Traffic Noise Causing Annoyance with Identical Linear Sound Pressure Level)

  • 안장호;장서일;고준희;전형준
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.641-648
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    • 2006
  • This study investigates which sound quality indices except SPL raise annoyance response. For investigation, auditory perception experiments for road traffic noise with identical linear SPL were performed by Paired Comparison Method. The numerical results of a Paired Comparison experiment express relative preference about annoyance. So that these relative preference scores are to be correlated to sound quality indices, which are absolute, a transformation is required to go from the relative domain to an absolute and linear scale of preference. The results of the transformation will be the 'merit values,' which quantifies the annoyance(in this case) of the road traffic noise on a linear scale. Using multiple regression, a formula is established that can calculate predicted merit values. Furthermore, This investigation offers a method selecting sound samples that represent various sound quality indices values to use experiment.

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국토환경성평가 지표를 이용한 환경용량 산정모델 개발 (A Development of Environmental Capacity Estimation Model Using the National Environmental Assessment Indicators)

  • 이종수;이우균;전성우
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.385-394
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    • 2006
  • Land resources should be managed not only for human utilizations but also for environmental preservation. Based on that, environmental capacity should be estimated in both environmental and developmental ways. This study was performed for developing an estimation model for relative environmental capacity, considering both Development Tolerance Index(DTI), which shows environmental and ecological conservation value and is based on national environmental assessment indicators of the Korea Ministry of Environment, and Development Attractiveness Index(DAI), which shows topographical characteristics and geographical accessibility. The relative environmental capacity in this study can be helpful to coping with the conflict in planning and managing the use of land resources. The relative environmental capacity in this study, however, did not include either environmental or ecological sensitivity of land resources. This limitation should be solved through further research.

개방형물관리 프로그램을 이용한 관개용 저수지의 장기물수지 분석 (Long-term Water Balance Analysis of Irrigation Reservoir using Open Water Management Program)

  • 김선주;김필식
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 2003년도 학술발표논문집
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    • pp.235-238
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    • 2003
  • In this study, we developed Open Water Management Program (OWMP) with an open architecture to deal with newly arising upgrade problems for a water management automation system. When we executed OWMP with data produced from an experimental field in Korea, the relative errors of this simulation were less than 5%. We developed runoff calculation model and verified it with measured data of 4 basins included in IHP. The relative errors came out less than 5% in all basins, except for one basin. We also applied OWMP to seongju irrigation reservoir to simulate daily runoff from 1998 to 2002, and the day, month, and year relative error between measured and simulated value was 0.25-0.05. Therefore the OWMP can be a tool nicely adapted to the optimal water management of irrigation reservoir.

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국내외 이형철근의 마디 형태 및 부착강도 비교 (Evaluation of Rib Geometries of Reinforcing Bars Available in Korea, Japan and USA)

  • 서동민;김기성;봉원용;양승열;홍기섭;최완철
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.278-281
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    • 2006
  • The aims of this study are to investigate rib geometries of reinforcing bars commercially available in Korea, Japan and USA, and evaluate bond performance using beam-end test specimens. Measurement of rib geometries of the bars include nominal area, average distance of rib, height of rib and an angle of rib perpendicular to bar axis. The result of this study show that rib height of Korean reinforcement bars are much less than those of Japan and USA resulting in the lowest value of relative rib area. Average bond strength of Korean D25 deformed bars is known as 9 % less than that of bars produced in USA. Bond strength depends primarily on the relative rib area. Bond strength of the high relative rib area bars produced in USA show 18% higher than that of bars produced in Korea.

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강성지반위 사질토층에 위치한 얕은기초의 침하량특성분석 (Analysis of Settlement Characteristics of Shallow Foundation on Sandy Soil Overlained by Rigid Ground)

  • 황희석;김동건;유남재
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제34권
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2014
  • In this paper the settlement characteristic of shallow foundation on sandy soil overlained by rigid ground was investigated by analyzing results of model tests. For model experiments, model tests were performed with sandy soils sampled from the field, changing the relative density of sandy soil and the ratio of thickness of sandy layer(H) to the width of model strip footing(B). As result of tests, settlement of sandy soils increases as the value of H/B increases, whereas it increases with relative density of soil. Bearing capacity decreases as the thickness of the sand layer relative to the footing width increases. In order to analyze the settlement characteristics of sandy ground, the results of model tests were compared with the predicted values using the empirical formulas proposed by Terzaghi, De Beer and Schmertmann. The method by De Beer was found to be in good agreements with test results.

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시판 설프이속사졸정의 용출거동 및 상대 생체이용율 (Dissolution Behavior and Relative Bioavailability of Commercially Available Sulfisoxazole Tablets in Humans)

  • 고익배;이용복
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 1987
  • Dissolution characteristics and urinary excreted amount of commercially available three brands of sulfisoxazole tablets were investigated in order to elucidate the in vitro-in vivo correlations and relative bioavailability in humans. All the tablets tested met the K.P. IV and the USP XXI specifications for tablet weight variation, content uniformity, disintegration and dissolution. The disintegration and dissolution rate constants of sulfisoxazole tablets in pH 2.0 HCl-KCl buffer were reduced more significantly (p<0.05) than those in diluted HCl $(1{\rightarrow}12.5)$ and pH 6.5 phosphate buffer. It seemed to be attributed to the pH dependent solubility of sulfisoxazole. We could see that the relative bioavailability of brand B to sulfisoxazole powder was about 90% and that its value was higher than those of other two brands from the urinary excretion data obtained from eight healthy male volunteers by means of Latin square cross over design. No useful correlation was observed between the in vitro and in vivo studies in this experiment.

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