• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국철도학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.418-423
• /
• 2005

In designing underground structure such as tunnels, estimating geotechnical characteristics of the ground is one of the most important and difficult tasks. In this paper, a methodology that can identify geotechnical parameters using only field-measured relative convergence displacements is presented. By using only relative convergence measurement data, inevitable errors in absolute convergence estimation can be avoided and in turn the parameter estimation process can be simplified. The methodology utilizes sensitivity relationship between static displacement measurements and geotechnical parameters. The feasibility and applicability of the proposed methodology is verified via a 3-d numerical example of a tunnel structure.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
• /
• 제21권3호
• /
• pp.99-108
• /
• 2005

지하 구조물을 설계하는데 있어서 가장 중요하면서도 어려운 일은 대상 지반의 정확한 공학적 특성을 파악하는 것이다. 본 논문의 주된 목적은 터널 주변지반의 지반정수 평가를 위한 새로운 터널 역해석 기법의 제안에 있다. 이를 위하여, 초기 예측치와 계측치로부터 예측된 값을 합리적으로 조합할 수 있는 확장 Bayesian 방법(Extended Bayesian Method, EBM)을 적용하였다. 또한 터널 내에서 계측된 터널 상대변위만을 역해석 입력값으로 사용함으로써 터널 절대변위 예측을 위한 수학적 연산 과정에서 발생되는 오차를 제거하였으며, 터널 상대변위 발생 경향을 역해석에 충분히 반영하기 위하여 3차원 수치해석을 적용하였다. 이를 바탕으로 본 논문에서는 터널 상대변위를 이용한 3차원 터널 역해석 기법을 제안하였으며, 가상의 단면에 대한 예제해석을 통해 그 적용성을 검증하였다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국지반공학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 초청강연 및 논문집
• /
• pp.792-802
• /
• 2008

If a tunnel is constructed below the groundwater level, the groundwater flow will occur inducing the seepage force toward the tunnel and will result in the increase of tunnel convergence. The longitudinal deformation during tunnel excavation will also be increased due to seepage pressure. A back-analysis methodology in underwater tunnel was proposed in this study based on the relative longitudinal deformation measured in-situ. Geotechnical parameters can be estimated utilizing the proposed method where the prior estimate as well as the measured convergence can be reasonably combined by adopting the Extend Bayesian Method.

• 대한수학회논문집
• /
• 제25권2호
• /
• pp.313-325
• /
• 2010

General models for the relaxed proximal point algorithm using the notion of relative maximal accretiveness (RMA) are developed, and then the convergence analysis for these models in the context of solving a general class of nonlinear inclusion problems differs significantly than that of Rockafellar (1976), where the local Lipschitz continuity at zero is adopted instead. Moreover, our approach not only generalizes convergence results to real Banach space settings, but also provides a suitable alternative to other problems arising from other related fields.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
• /
• 제24권2호
• /
• pp.139-162
• /
• 2015

Purpose This study reviews technology acceptance research in the information system area and consumer behavior research in the marketing area, sets characteristics of convergence products, personality of consumers and communication channels as main concepts and demonstrates their effects on 'relative level of attraction' and 'intent to adoption. Design/methodology/approach The survey was conducted against potential consumers who have the intent to purchase electric communication media products that provides a variety of functions and service, such as a smart TV, a tablet PC and a smart watch. All items were adapted from previous literature and revised as appropriate the purpose of this study and measured on a 7-point Likert scale with answer choices ranging from "strongly disagree" (1) to (7) "strongly agree." Totally, 300 respondents participated in the survey. Out of the 276 respondents, incomplete or invalid 24 were discarded. With them, SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 20.0 for structural equation modeling were used for the analysis. Findings Main findings are as followed;- First, it is found that 'interrelationship of technology' and 'functional diversification' of convergence products has positive effects on relative level of attraction. Second, perceived behavior control has significant effects on the intent to adoption convergence products. Third, communication through mass media has positive effects on making potential consumers feel attraction about products while there is no relationship with the intent to a. On the other hands, it is demonstrated that there is no relationship influential relationship between communication through interpersonal channels and relative level of attraction while communication through interpersonal channels has significant effects on the intent to adoption.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
• /
• 제22권4호
• /
• pp.387-394
• /
• 2019

This paper presents an analytical study on the strength and stiffness of various types of truss structures. The applied models are triangular-like opened truss-wall triangular model (OTT), closed truss-wall triangular model (CTT), opened solid-wall triangular model (OST), and hypercube models defined as core-filled or core-spaced cube. The models are analyzed by numerical model analysis using DEFORM 2D/3D tool with AISI 304 stainless steel. Then, the ideal solutions for stiffness and strength are defined. Finally, the relative elastic modulus of the core-spaced model is obtained as 0.0009, which is correlated with the cancellous bone for the relative density range of 0.029-0.03, and the relative elastic modulus for the core-filled model is obtained as 0.0015, which is correlated with cancellous bone for the relative density range of 0.035-0.036. For the relative compressive yield strength, the OTT reasonably agrees with the cancellous bone for the relative density of 0.042 and the relative compressive strength of 0.05. The CTT and OST are in good agreement at the relative density of 0.013 and the relative compressive yield strength of 0.002. The hypercube models can be used for the cancellous bone for stiffness, and the triangular models can be used for the cancellous bone for strength. However, none of the models can be used to replace the compact bone because it requires much higher stiffness and strength. In the near future, compact bone replacement must be further studied. In addition, previously mentioned models should be developed further.

• 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
• /
• 제19권3호
• /
• pp.571-595
• /
• 2010

본 연구는 1971년~2007년까지 아시아 11개국에 대한 일인당 상대(relative per capita) $CO_2$배출량의 확률적 수렴성(stochastic convergence)을 검정하고 일인당 상대 GDP와의 환경쿠즈네츠곡선(Environmental Kuznets Curve: EKC)가설을 검정하고자 하였다. 본 분석을 위하여 다중의 내생적 구조변화(multiple structural breaks)를 허용하고 횡단면 주체간 의존성(cross-sectional dependence)을 고려하는 Carrion-i-Silvestre et al. (2005)의 패널정상성검정(panel stationarity test)과 Banerjee and Carrion-i-Silvestre (2006)과 Westerlund and Edgerton (2007)의 패널공적분(panel cointegration) 검정 방법 등을 사용하였다. 분석 결과 아시아 국가들에서의 일인당 상대 $CO_2$배출량에서 장기 그룹평균 수준으로 확률적 수렴이 이루어지고 있었고 일인당 상대 GDP와의 사이에 공적분관계가 성립하였지만 EKC 가설의 존재를 발견하지 못하였다. 경제성장 발전에 우선적으로 정책을 집행하고 있는 아시아 국가에서는 오염배출량 감소보다 증가하는 국가들의 영향력이 크게 나타나 EKC 가설이 성립하지 않는 것으로 나타났다.

• East Asian Economic Review
• /
• 제21권3호
• /
• pp.201-230
• /
• 2017

This paper studies the long-run behavior of relative price dispersion among cities in Korea with a special emphasis on heterogeneous transitional patterns of price level dynamics. Formal statistical tests indicate considerable evidence for rejecting the null of relative price level convergence among the majority of cities over the sample period of 1985-2015. The analysis of gravity model suggests that the effect of transportation costs on intercity price level differentials is limited, while other socioeconomic factors, such as income, input factor prices, demographic structure, and housing price growth, play key roles in accounting for persistent regional price level disparities. Individual price levels are found to be better explained by a multiple-component model, and the deviations from PPP may be attributed to distinct stochastic common trends that are characterized by income and demographic structure.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
• /
• 제27권4_1호
• /
• pp.759-769
• /
• 2024

The Kano model, a two-dimensional quality theory, is widely used as a useful tool for measuring potential customer requirements by utilizing the concept of the Potential Customer Satisfaction Coefficient (PCSC). There is growing evidence that the PCSC, comprising the Potential Satisfaction Coefficient (PSC) and Potential Dissatisfaction Coefficient (PDC) and utilizing Kano's four quality dimensions (A, O, M, and I), can be particularly useful in determining the relative importance of quality characteristics in IPA. Despite prior studies utilizing the PCSC concept for characterizing importance, attempts to determine the relative significance among quality dimensions have been relatively scarce. This study aims to use PCSC and IPA to demonstrate which quality dimension is more significant than the others. The author analysed 32 Kano related articles, encompassing 34 cases, using IPA. The results indicate that the proposed equations are valid for assessing characteristic importance, with O or M is perceived as more important than A or I.

• 한국안광학회지
• /
• 제15권3호
• /
• pp.287-291
• /
• 2010

목적: 정상안과 폭주부족안에서 폭주근점, AC/A비, 사위량, 조절력, 조절래그, 상대조절, 상대폭주 등의 양안시기능 검사값을 비교해 보고자한다. 방법: 사시나 약시 및 안질환이 없는 86명(남 45명, 여 41명 평균연령 $23.27{\pm}2.85$세)을 AC/A비와 원 근거리 사위량을 기준으로 정상안 43명과 폭주부족안 43명으로 분류하여 연구하였다. 두 그룹의 양안시기능은 포롭터를 이용 측정하였다. 결과: 정상안과 폭주부족안은 폭주근점 5.71 cm, 7.07 cm로, 거리차 AC/A비 5.28, 2.81, 원근거리 사위량 0.92 exo/3.36 exo, 2.17 exo/10.84 exo, 양성상대폭주 15.49/23.30/13.30, 13.50/20.02/9.09 등으로 차이가 있었으나, 조절력, 조절래그, 양성상대조절, 음성상대조절, 원거리 개산여력, 폭주여력, 음성상대폭주 등은 현저한 차이가 없었다. 결론: 두 그룹은 차폐검사, 폭주근점, 거리차 AC/A, 원 근거리 사위량, 양성상대폭주 파괴점과 회복점 등에서 유의한 차이가 있었다.