• 상하수도학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.287-294
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• 2007

When we use the circular pipes for wastewater and storm water, we should be known the characteristics of the flow for accurate design. To elevate the design accuracy, we want to know the profile of flow. The roughness coefficient in the Manning equation is constant, but in actuality changed with the relative depth in circular pipe. This study was conducted to calculate the relative normal depth in changing the roughness coefficient (named relative roughness coefficient) with the relative depth in the analysis of gradually varied flow in the circular pipe by Newton-Raphson method. We performed the analysis of gradually varied flow using the relative normal depth and the relative roughness coefficient. We presented the 12 flow profiles with the relative depth and the relative roughness coefficient in circular pipe. The flow classification considering relative depth in circular pipe is available to analyse gradually varied flow profiles.

• 충청수학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.429-460
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• 2018

Let us consider that ${\mathbb{K}}$ be a complete ultrametric algebraically closed field and ${\mathcal{A}}({\mathbb{K}})$ be the ${\mathbb{K}}-algebra$ of entire functions on ${\mathbb{K}}$. In this paper we introduce the notions of (p, q)-th relative order and (p, q)-th relative type of p adic entire functions where p and q are any two positive integers and then study some growth properties of composite p adic entire functions in the light of their (p, q)-th relative order and (p, q)-th relative type. After that we show that (p, q) th relative order and (p, q)-th relative type are remain unchanged for derivatives under some certain conditions.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.629-663
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• 2018

Let us suppose that ${\mathbb{K}}$ be a complete ultrametric algebraically closed field and $\mathcal{A}$ (${\mathbb{K}}$) be the ${\mathbb{K}}$-algebra of entire functions on K. The main aim of this paper is to study some newly developed results related to the growth rates of iterated p-adic entire functions on the basis of their relative orders, relative type and relative weak type.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.819-845
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• 2020

In this paper, we established sum and product theorems connected to (p, q)-𝜑 relative Gol'dberg type and (p, q)-𝜑 relative Gol'dberg weak type of entire functions of several complex variables with respect to another one under somewhat different conditions.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.69-91
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• 2022

In the paper we establish some new results depending on the comparative growth properties of composite transcendental entire and meromorphic functions using relative (p, q, t)L-th order, relative (p, q, t)L-th type and relative (p, q, t)L-th weak type and that of Wronskian generated by one of the factors.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.857-869
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• 2005

Let $(X,\;B,\;{\mu},\;T)$ be a dynamical system and (Y, A, v, S) be a factor. We investigate the relative sequence entropy of a partition of X via the maximal compact extension of (Y, A, v, S). We define relative sequence entropy pairs and using them, we find the relative topological ${\mu}-Kronecker$ factor over (Y, v) which is the maximal topological factor having relative discrete spectrum over (Y, v). We also describe the topological Kronecker factor which is the maximal factor having discrete spectrum for any invariant measure.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.163-173
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• 2018

This paper presents relative navigation using intermittent laser-based measurement data for spacecraft flying formation that consist of two spacecrafts; namely, chief and deputy spacecrafts. The measurement data consists of the relative distance measured by a femtosecond laser, and the relative angles between the two spacecrafts. The filtering algorithms used for the relative navigation are the extended Kalman filter (EKF), unscented Kalman filter (UKF), and least squares recursive filter (LSRF). Numerical simulations reveal that the relative navigation performances of the EKF- and UKF-based relative navigation algorithms decrease in accuracy as the measurement outage period increases. However, the relative navigation performance of the UKF-based algorithm is 95 % more accurate than that of the EKF-based algorithm when the measurement outage period is 80 sec. Although the relative navigation performance of the LSRF-based relative navigation algorithm is 94 % and 370 % less accurate than those of the EKF- and UKF-based navigation algorithms, respectively, when the measurement outage period is 5 sec; the navigation error varies within a range of 4 %, even though the measurement outage period is increased. The results of this study can be applied to the design of a relative navigation strategy using the developed algorithms with laser-based measurements for spacecraft formation flying.

• 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국광학회 2006년도 하계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.147-148
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• 2006

Relative phase distribution of onion epidermal cells was measured by using the relative phase microscope with inverse linear polarizing method. Decrease of relative phase distribution of onion epidermal cells was also investigated as the elapse of time. In decrease of relative phase distribution, relative phase of cell membrane in onion epidermal cells decreased radically as compared with that of cytoplasm.

• 호남수학학술지
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.463-487
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• 2019

In the paper we establish some new results depending on the comparative growth properties of composite entire and meromorphic functions using relative (p, q, t)L-th order and relative (p, q, t)L-th type of entire and meromorphic function with respect to another entire function.

• 호남수학학술지
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.243-268
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• 2019

The main aim of this paper is to study some growth properties of composite entire functions on the basis of relative $(p,q)-{\varphi}$ type and relative $(p,q)-{\varphi}$ weak type where p and q are any two positive integers and ${\varphi}(r):[0,+{\infty}){\rightarrow}(0,+{\infty})$ be a non-decreasing unbounded function.