• 지식경영연구
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.49-69
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• 2013

In this study, we examined how the psychological safety influence expected image outcomes(image gain, image risk) and how expected image outcomes impact one's involvement in creative work. And, we examined the relationship between creative work involvement and job performance. We also investigated mediating role of expected image outcomes between psychological safety and creative work involvement. Survey data was collected from 271 employees working in a South Korea. The results of structural equation modeling using LISREL 8.50 indicate that psychological safety was positively related to expected image gain, but not significantly related to expected image risk. The result also expected image gain was positively related to creative work involvement, contrary to prediction of hypothesis 2-2, expected image risk was positively associated with creative work involvement. In addition, creative work involvement has positive effect on job performance. Finally, the relationship of expected image outcomes about psychological safety and creative work involvement was mediated by expected image gain partially. We extended the literature and contributed better understanding of the creativity research by answering calls for further research on involvement in creative work rather then the outcome of the creative process.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.339-345
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• 2022

Outcome-based education (OBE) is a tried-and-true teaching technique based on a set of predetermined goals. Program Educational Objectives (PEOs), Program Outcomes (POs), and Course Outcomes (COs) are the components of OBE. At the end of each year, the Program Outcomes are evaluated, and faculty members can submit many recommended measures which dependent on the relationship between the program outcomes and its courses outcomes to improve the quality of program and hence the overall educational program. When a vast number of courses are considered, bad actions may be proposed, resulting in unwanted and incorrect decisions. In this paper, a recommender system, using collaborative filtering and association rules algorithms, is proposed for predicting the best relationship between the program outcomes and its courses in order to improve the attributes of the graduates. First, a parallel algorithm is used for Collaborative Filtering on Data Model, which is designed to increase the efficiency of processing big data. Then, a parallel similar learning outcomes discovery method based on matrix correlation is proposed by mining association rules. As a case study, the proposed recommender system is applied to the Computer Information Systems program, College of Computer Sciences and Information Technology, Al-Baha University, Saudi Arabia for helping Program Quality Administration improving the quality of program outcomes. The obtained results revealed that the suggested recommender system provides more actions for boosting Graduate Attributes quality.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.175-187
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• 2010

본 연구는 사이버대학에서 교수실재감, 인지적 실재감, 사회적 실재감과 학습성과와의 구조적 인과관계를 분석하여 사이버교육의 개발 및 운영전략 모색에 기초자료를 제공하려고 한다. 2009년 1학기, W사이버대학생을 802명을 대상으로 교수실재감, 인지적 실재감, 사회적 실재감 및 학습성과를 조사하고 이들간의 관계를 분석하였다. 연구 결과 첫째, 교수실재감과 인지적 실재감은 만족도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 인지적 실재감은 학업성취도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 사이버대학에서의 사이버교육의 질 제고를 위해 요구되는 교수설계 및 운영전략을 제언하였다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2016

Patent management activities are considered to play a key role for technology-based firms under the recent knowledge-based economies. This is because intellectual property, including patents, can act as a system for continuous profit generation by protecting firms' products, processes and services. In Korea, healthcare industry is now regarded as one of the promising next generation industries. Despite the promise of healthcare industry, Korean healthcare product manufacturers are faced with turbulent business changes, such as market opening. Even though there are various industrial studies on the effect of patent management activities on firm outcome, previous studies have hardly paid attention to Korean healthcare product manufacturing firms. For this reason, this study identifies the effect of patent management activities, such as patenting activeness, technical excellence and cooperation degree, on firm outcomes, including financial profitability and firm growth, with respect to the Korean healthcare product manufacturers. In this study, we located 86 Korean healthcare manufacturing firms from KORCHAMBIZ and DART, and then collected the data of their patenting activities and outcomes between 2001 and 2013. By applying factor analysis and regression analysis, our empirical study found that firms' patenting activeness has the significant positive relationship on firms' financial profitability, and firms' patenting activeness and technical excellence have the significant positive relationship on firms' financial growth. Our study is an initial attempt to identify the effect of patent management activities on firm outcome within Korean healthcare product manufacturing industry, and thus its results can be used as the basis to formulate national policies for Korean healthcare product industry.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.209-219
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• 2014

IT 융 복합화와 소프트웨어의 역할의 급속한 확대되면서 많은 기업들이 소프트웨어 프로세스 개선에 관심과 투자를 늘려왔다. 하지만 이런 소프트웨어 프로세스 개선활동이 조직의 실제 성과나 프로젝트의 성과로 이어진다는 것을 보여주는 국내 실증연구는 여전히 부족한 편이다. 본 연구에서는 기존의 소프트웨어 프로세스 개선 모델들이 제시하고 있는 기본적인 가정사항인 소프트웨어 프로세스성숙도가 높으면 조직이나 프로젝트의 성과가 좋게 나타나는지를 살펴보고, 이들의 관계가 조직의 변화의지에 따라 달라지는지를 살펴보는 것이다. 이를 위해 총 104개 소프트웨어 프로젝트 데이터를 수집하여 분석에 활용하였다. 분석결과 소프트웨어 프로세스 수준이 높은 조직일수록 프로젝트 납기성과가 좋은 것으로 나타났으며, 조직변화의지가 높을수록 프로세스 개선의 성과도 높게 나타나고 있다.

• Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2022

Inflammation plays an important role in the outcome of patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). It may develop due to cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator protein dysfunction, pancreatic insufficiency, or prolonged pulmonary infection. Fecal calprotectin (FC) has been used as a noninvasive method to detect inflammation. Therefore, the aim of the current meta-analysis was to investigate the relationship between FC and phenotype severity in patients with CF. In this study, searches were conducted in PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, and Embase databases up to August 2021 using terms such as "cystic fibrosis," "intestine," "calprotectin," and "inflammation." Only articles published in English and human studies were selected. The primary outcome was the level of FC in patients with CF. The secondary outcome was the relationship between FC and clinical severity. Statistical analysis was performed using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis software. Of the initial 303 references, only six articles met the inclusion criteria. The mean (95% confidence interval [CI]) level of FC was 256.5 mg/dL (114.1-398.9). FC levels were significantly associated with pancreatic insufficiency (mean, 243.02; 95% CI, 74.3 to 411.6; p=0.005; I²=0), pulmonary function (r=-0.39; 95% CI, -0.58 to -0.15; p=0.002; I²=60%), body mass index (r=-0.514; 95% CI, 0.26 to 0.69; p<0.001; I²=0%), and Pseudomonas colonization (mean, 174.77; 95% CI, 12.5 to 337.02; p=0.035; I²=71%). While FC is a reliable noninvasive marker for detecting gastrointestinal inflammation, it is also correlated with the severity of the disease in patients with CF.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.151-158
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• 2006

Purpose: This study was undertaken in order to suggest self-leadership as a way to promote organization efficiency of nursing organization. So the relation between self-leadership and outcome of nursing practice in organization was studied. Method: The subjects of study were nurses as a population who were working for the 2 of university hospitals which have over 500 beds in Kyong Ki Province as well as who have been working for over 6 months. The data was collected by questionnaires from 215 nurses and analyzed using descriptive statistics, perason correlation coefficient, t-test and ANOVA on SAS Program. Results: Self-leadership of nurse got 3.51 grade out of 5 as a mean point. Each of the segments got 3.74 in self-compensation, 3.57 in self-expectation, 3.53 in goal-setting, 3.45 in rehearsal, 3.37 in self-criticism and 3.30 in constructive thinking in order. Independent performance of nursing practice at each items of outcome of nursing practice showed the highest correlations with the self-expectation among self-leadership segments. Constructive thinking, self-compensation, rehearsal, goal-setting were related like this in order, but self-criticism was related just a little. Dependent nursing practice has the highest correlation with the self-expectation, goal-setting, rehearsal, constructive thinking, self-compensation were similar as aboves in order, but self-criticism didn't show any similar correlations. Relationship practice has the highest correlation with the self-expectation, and goal-setting, constructive thinking, self-compensation, rehearsal were similar, while self-criticism did not show any correlations. Conclusion: In conclusion the result was obtained that self-leadership is much correlated with outcome of nursing practice. Therefore, as a way to promote efficiency of nursing organization, the constant study about self-leadership with the various aspects is needed focusing on self-management and inner motivation as a new leadership paradigm.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.87-92
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• 2010

공학인증의 여러 인증 요건들 중의 하나인 프로그램 학습성과에 대한 평가와 분석등은 평가도구 개발이라는 관점에서만 보더라도 지속적인 연구가 필요한 분야이다. 본 연구에서는 본 프로그램 학습성과 평가체제에서 제시한 절차대로 졸업시험, 에세이, 종합설계, 그리고 공인 영어점수를 평가도구로 활용한 프로그램 학습성과 평가결과와 교과목 학습성과를 이용한 프로그램 학습성과 결과를 비교하였다. 4가지 평가도구를 활용한 프로그램 학습성과 평가는 2010년 심화과정 졸업자 15명을 대상으로 하였고, 교과목 학습성과를 이용한 프로그램 학습성과는 2009년 1학기와 2학기에 개설하여 운영한 교과목을 이용하였다. 두가지 평가결과 모든 학습성과 평가에서 큰 차이를 보이지 않는 것으로 보아 교과목 학습성과를 이용한 프로그램 학습성과도 프로그램에서 활용할 수 있는 실질적인 프로그램 학습성과 평가방법 중 하나임을 알 수 있었다.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제66권6호
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• pp.664-671
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• 2023

Objective : The optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD)/eyeball transverse diameter (ETD) ratio is a more reliable marker of intracranial pressure than the ONSD alone. We aimed to investigate the predictive value of the ONSD/ETD ratio (OER) for neurological outcomes in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH). Methods : Adult patients with aSAH who visited the emergency department of a tertiary hospital connected to a South Korean university between January 2015 and December 2021 were included. Data on patient characteristics and brain computed tomography scan findings, including the ONSD and ETD, were collected using a predefined protocol. According to the neurological outcome at hospital discharge, the patients were divided into the unfavorable neurological outcome (UNO; cerebral performance category [CPC] score 3-5) and the favorable neurological outcome (FNO; CPC score 1-2) groups. The primary outcome was the association between the OER and neurological outcomes in patients with aSAH. Results : A total of 171 patients were included in the study, of whom 118 patients (69%) had UNO. Neither the ONSD (p=0.075) nor ETD (p=0.403) showed significant differences between the two groups. However, the OER was significantly higher in the UNO group in the univariate analysis (p=0.045). The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of the OER for predicting UNO was 0.603 (p=0.031). There was no independent relationship between the OER and UNO in the multivariate logistic regression analysis (adjusted odds ratio, 0.010; p=0.576). Conclusion : The OER was significantly higher in patients with UNO than in those with FNO, and the OER was more reliable than the ONSD alone. However, the OER had limited utility in predicting UNO in patients with aSAH.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.15-28
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• 2007

In the age where the Internet changes everything, even the earth has become flat. The boarders between nations, locations, times, and industries are not meaningful, and no single company can do the whole process well. Therefore, various types of 'Value network' and 'Relation web' emerge for moving first and learning fast. Both the relationship maturity model (RMM) proposed and the partnership management initiatives at SKT demonstrate that the concept is important, and that the final goal can be reached only through a series of critical outcome at each phase. In particular, recognizing as core infrastructures various online/offline channels, deep trust, and rich communications is an important finding for a successful relationship management. Also, related literatures suggest the following key factors to be influential in more than two phases: professionalism including expertise, similarity, channel infrastructure, trustful/trustworthy, and absorptive capacity. Based on these findings, future efforts need to be put on the research & development of related measurement and management tools. It is hoped that more dance with their partners through these efforts.