• 제목/요약/키워드: Relationship Proneness

검색결과 39건 처리시간 0.019초

대학생들의 SNS중독경향성과 대인관계 만족도의 상관관계 (Relationship between SNS addiction proneness and interpersonal satisfaction among undergraduate students)

  • 김소연;박미지;박부경
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.454-462
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구의 목적은 대학생의 SNS중독경향성과 대인관계 만족도를 파악하고, 두 변수간의 상간관계를 파악하여, 대학생의 대인관계 향상 및 SNS 중독 예방을 위한 중재방안의 기초자료를 제공하기 위해 수행되었다. 본 연구의 대상은 D시와 K 지역 대학에 재학 중인 대학생 316명이며, 자료수집 기간은 2017년 6월 30일부터 7월 30일까지였다. 자료수집 방법은 온라인 설문을 이용하여 자가 보고식으로 수집하였고, 자료분석은 SPSS를 이용하여 기술통계, t-test, Pearson correlation coefficients로 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과 SNS중독경향성과 대인관계만족도는 유의한 음의 상관관계(r=-.57, p<.01)를 보여주어 SNS중독경향성이 높을수록 대인관계 만족도가 낮아짐을 알 수 있었다. 성별(t=.05, p=.963), SNS인맥수(t=.66, p=.513), SNS에서만 유지하는 인맥정도(t=-1.24, p=.216)에 따른 SNS중독경향성의 유의한 차이는 없었다. SNS사용목적 중 정보수집을 위해 SNS이용하는 경우 대인관계 만족도가 더 높았지만(t=3.02, p=.030), SNS사용목적에 따른 SNS중독경향성의 유이한 차이는 없었다(t=0.39, p=.759). 따라서 대학생의 대인관계 만족도를 향상시키기 위한 중재 프로그램 개발 시 본 연구에서 규명된 자료를 기초로 하여 대학생의 SNS중독을 예방하고 대인관계를 향상시키는 프로그램에 활용될 수 있기를 기대한다.

관계발전에 따른 서비스 고객참여의 변화 - 잠재성장모형의 적용 - (The Change of Customer Participation in Service by the Development of Relationship : Application of Latent Growth Modeling)

  • 안진우;박세정
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.121-139
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 고객-종업원 간 관계의 발전에 따라 서비스 산업에서 필수적으로 요구되는 고객참여(CP)의 변화를 종단자료에 의해 잠재성장모형으로 분석하여 고객참여의 변화를 확인하고자 하였다. CP가 관계속에서 이해될 필요가 있다는 사실에 기초하여 본 연구에서는 관계의 발전에 따른 CP의 변화를 확인하고자 하였다. 관계의 역동성을 고려하여 CP가 관계속에서 변화하는 궤적을 종단자료를 통해 밝힘으로써 기존의 횡단적 연구의 한계를 극복하고자 하였다. 또한 관계속에서 어떤 변수들이 고객참여의 변화를 촉진할 수 있는 지에 대해 살펴보고자 하였다. 연구의 결과, 잠재성장모형을 통해 분석한 CP는 관계의 발전에 따라 유의하게 변화하는 것으로 나타났다. 이것은 CP가 관계속에서 이해될 필요가 있다는 사실을 확인한 것이라고 말할 수 있다. 또한, 관계지향성과 의존성은 CP의 초기값에는 긍정적으로 유의하게 영향을 미치지만, CP의 변화를 촉진하는 것으로는 규명되지 못하였다. 결론적으로, 관계의 역동성을 고려한다면, CP 역시 역동적이라는 사실을 인지해야 한다. 본 연구는 횡단적이고 조각적인 CP에 대한 이해에서 벗어나 CP가 역동성을 지니고 있음을 이해하고 이를 통해 서비스기업의 고객관리 프로그램이 운영될 필요가 있음을 지적하고자 하였다. 관계의 변화와 발전에 따라 CP를 유도하는 전략이 달라져야 하며, 이를 통해 관계발전단계별 적절한 CP의 수준이 달성될 수 있는 서비스접점의 성공을 이끌어낼 수 있게 되는 것이다.

자녀의 부모화(parentification)에 관한 국내연구동향 분석 (Research trends of parentification in Korea(from 2003 to 2015))

  • 석미정
    • 한국가족관계학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.53-75
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    • 2016
  • Objectives: The purpose of the present study is to analysis the trends of and issues in research about parentification in Korea up to date, and to propose directions for further studies. Methods: For this purpose, eighty one theses and articles about parentification, published from 2003 to 2015 were categorized according to research subjects, research objects, research methods, statistical analysis methods, and related variables with the parentification. Results: Consequently, first, the number of articles published has been gradually increased. Second, the main research subjects were the characteristics and trait of parentification, an interpersonal relationship and family. Third, the common research objects were undergraduate student/graduate student and youth(middle/high school students). Fourth, the quantitative research methods have been used mainly. FRS-A(Filial Responsibility Scale-Adult) and FRS-Y(Filial Responsibility Scale-Youth) have been used most. A high frequency related variables with parentification were the affectiveness-related variables, in particularly, the shame proneness is the highest correlation variables. Conclusions: Based on the findings in this study, it is suggested that the research objects should be more varied and the Korean parentification measurements need to be developed in the near future.

Q 분석 방법을 이용한 운전자 운전성향별 유형화에 관한 연구 (교통법규 위반자 및 교통사고 야기자를 중심으로) (A Study about The Typical Patterns of Driver's Characteristics by The Q Analysis Method (with Traffic Law Violator and Traffic Accident Causer))

  • 장석용;정헌영;이원규;고상선
    • 대한교통학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.165-180
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 교통법규 위반과 교통사고 야기에 밀접한 운전자의 운전성향에 대해, 미시적인 통계분석 기법인 Q 분석 기법을 활용하여 분석함으로서, 운전성향과의 관련성에 근거한 교통법규 위반 및 교통사고 감소에 효과적인 교통안전대책을 제시하고자 하는데 그 목적을 두고자 하였다. 그 결과 교통법규 위반자들은 5가지의 운전성향으로, 교통사고 야기자들은 6가지의 운전성향으로 유형화하여 분석할 수 있었다. 이러한 유형별 운전성향 특성 분석을 통해, 운전성향별 교통법규 위반 및 교통사고 감소대책을 수립할 수 있었다. 이번 연구의 성과는 다음과 같다. 첫째. 교통법규 위반과 교통사고를 일으키는 데 결정적인 운전자의 운전성향을 내적 요인과 외적 요인으로 분류할 수 있었다. 각각의 운전성향이 교통법규 위반과 교통사고 야기에 어떠한 영향을 미치게 되었는지를 비교적 명확하게 파악할 수 있었다. 또한 사고호발성향을 지닌 위험 운전자 표본을 찾아낸 것도 본 연구의 성과라 할 수 있다. 둘째. 현재 시점에서 연구대상이 된 비정상 운전자들의 요인별 운전특성을 유형화하고 분석한 결과, 교통 법규 위반 및 사고 감소를 위한 대책을 중점대책과 보완대책으로 비교적 명확하게 구분하여 수립할 수 있었다. 셋째. 교통사고 야기와 가장 밀접하게 관련을 갖고 있는 운수업체의 입장에서는 여객운수 종사자들의 신규 채용 시 이들의 운전성향을 사전에 파악하여 채용 여부를 결정하거나, 채용 후 운전성향에 맞는 교통사고 예방을 위한 교통안전교육에도 이를 적극적으로 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

유아의 건강도에 따른 사고경향예지도에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effect of Accident-Proneness Prospect by Health Conditions in Children)

  • 방주영
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.90-116
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study is to provide basic data for the children so as to avoid any accidents and to improve their health through a sound and safe living environment with safety education established through more systematic methods. For the study, the methods used include the questionnaires for collecting data which are distributed among 273 children from 3 to 6 years old. They live in three districts of Seoul (Kangnam and Kangbuk), Kyeonggido (Munsan and Ilsan) and Incheon. The children's general characteristics are investigated and the relationship between the accident-proneness prospects and their results are analyzed assuming that children's health is expected to have an effect on their safety. The findings of the study are as follows: 1. The accident-proneness prospect (for the living safety) has significant difference in sleeping habits and physically weak conditions(p<0.05). 2. The accident-proneness prospect (for the traffic safety) has no significant difference in accordance with the children's health condition. 3. Children's reasoning power has no significant difference in accordance with their health condition. 4. Children's movement speed non-significantly differs in accordance with their health condition. 5. Children's movement stability has a significant difference in accordance with their health conditions such as history of mild disease(p<0.05) and physical work capacity(p<0.05). 6. Children's attention power has no significant difference in accordance with their health condition. 7. Children's characteristic activities show a significant difference in accordance with their health history of mild disease(p<0.05). mental health(p<0.05). eating habits(p<0.05) and others (i.e. auditory abnormality and skin desease)(p<0.05). 8. General assessment of the APP test has no significant difference in accordance with their health condition. 9. The health conditions are a significant difference in the history of mild disease in accordance with sex(p<0.05) and whole family members(p<0.001). Also there are shown significant differences. in accordance with sex(p<0.05). in physical work capacity(p<0.05). Eye sight, blood circulation and skin condition show significant differences in accordance with residence(p<0.05) and whole family members(p<0.01). and the condition of eating habits appeared significant in accordance with age(p<0.05). Also, sleeping habits and physically weak conditions shows significant differences in accordance with age(p<0.001) and housing pattern(p<0.01), and others (i.e. auditory abnormality and skin desease) show significant differences in accordance with residence (p<0.001).

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Prediction & Assessment of Change Prone Classes Using Statistical & Machine Learning Techniques

  • Malhotra, Ruchika;Jangra, Ravi
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.778-804
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    • 2017
  • Software today has become an inseparable part of our life. In order to achieve the ever demanding needs of customers, it has to rapidly evolve and include a number of changes. In this paper, our aim is to study the relationship of object oriented metrics with change proneness attribute of a class. Prediction models based on this study can help us in identifying change prone classes of a software. We can then focus our efforts on these change prone classes during testing to yield a better quality software. Previously, researchers have used statistical methods for predicting change prone classes. But machine learning methods are rarely used for identification of change prone classes. In our study, we evaluate and compare the performances of ten machine learning methods with the statistical method. This evaluation is based on two open source software systems developed in Java language. We also validated the developed prediction models using other software data set in the same domain (3D modelling). The performance of the predicted models was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic analysis. The results indicate that the machine learning methods are at par with the statistical method for prediction of change prone classes. Another analysis showed that the models constructed for a software can also be used to predict change prone nature of classes of another software in the same domain. This study would help developers in performing effective regression testing at low cost and effort. It will also help the developers to design an effective model that results in less change prone classes, hence better maintenance.

Development and Evaluation of Smartphone Detox Program for University Students

  • Buctot, Danilo B.;Kim, Nami;Park, Kyung Eun
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2018
  • This study evaluates the effectiveness of smartphone detox program for smartphone addiction among university students. To reduce the rate of smartphone addiction and its negative effects on physical, mental and social wellness, a six-session program was applied to sixteen participants who voluntarily completed the entire program and responded to pre-post survey. Smartphone Addiction Proneness Scale (SAPS) was used for smartphone addiction assessment with Mental Health Scale, Positive Psychological Capital Scale for mental wellness and Self-Management Scale for physical and social wellness. Results received after the program indicated that, smartphone addiction and mental health scores decreased significantly while the average scores of self-management and positive psychological capital increased respectively. Furthermore, the rate of high-risk group decreased, and the participants, affirmed in their self-evaluation report that excessive use of smartphone negatively affects their body, mind and interpersonal relationship. Thus, smartphone detox program is effective in reducing smartphone addiction and improving the students' wellness.

외식업체의 브랜드 친숙도와 쿠폰 이용 성향이 쿠폰 상환 및 재방문 의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 - 대학생을 중심으로 - (Effects of Brand Familiarity and Coupon Proneness of a Restaurant Chain on Coupon Redemption & Revisit Intention - Based on Undergraduate Student -)

  • 이영남;남자숙;조성문
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.481-487
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    • 2006
  • Coupons that restaurants are competitively issuing have considerable effects on company profits, depending on the performance of redemption rate. The purpose of the study is to identify the coupon type that consumers most prefer, among coupon types the most frequently issued restaurants, and to investigate consumers' coupon redemption rate and revisit intention based on brand familiarity. In this study, freshmen and sophomores in the 2-year colleges and the universities located in Seoul and Kyoungi province were sampled by convenience sampling, and surveyed about 3 coupon types (free meal coupon, discount rate coupon, discount price coupon) with 150 copies of questionnaire for each type, totally 450 copies randomly distributed. As a result, relationship between coupon redemption intention and revisit intention based on brand familiarity was that, the higher brand familiarity was, the higher coupon redemption intention and revisit intention were, regardless of coupon types. This study lies in that it approached to discount method, one of the coupon types, by further subdividing into discount rate and discount price, and that redemption intention and revisit intention were studied by taking account of coupon familiarity.

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부부클리닉 방문부부의 심리적 요인이 결혼만족도 및 이혼가능성에 미치는 영향 (Impact of Psychological Factors on Marital Satisfaction and Divorce Proneness in Clinical Couples)

  • 공성숙
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.550-560
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: The purpose of the study was to investigate the psychological factors that affect marital satisfaction or divorce likelihood in clinical couples. Methods: Clinical couples (n=57) who visited "M" couple clinic participated in the study. Data was collected from September 2005 to June 2006 using a Marital Satisfaction Scale, a Marital Status Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory, Maudsley Obsessional-Compulsive Inventory, and Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory. Results: The couples showed high scores on depression, obsessive-compulsion, personality factors and divorce probability and a low score on marital satisfaction. The wife's obsessive-compulsion was a predictor of her marital satisfaction, and the wife's social introversion and depression, and husband's obsessive-compulsion were predictors of the wife's prospect of divorce. The husband's hypomania and depression were predictors of his marital satisfaction, and there were no predictors of the husband's prospect of divorce. Conclusion: Obsessive-compulsion is a significant factor in a couple's relationship, although previous studies have not been interested in obsessive-compulsion. Divorce likelihood should be evaluated for clinical couples as well as marital satisfaction, because it is more important for divorce prevention. Each spouse who has a psycho logical problem such as depression, obsessive-compulsion, and deviated personality needs individual therapy as well as couple therapy.

청소년의 인터넷중독과 건강행태 및 정신건강 요인 - 2010년 청소년건강행태온라인조사 자료를 이용하여 (Internet Addiction and Health Behaviors & Mental Health among Adolescents - The 2010 Korean Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey)

  • 김대환
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2013
  • Objectives: The objective of this study was to assess the relationship between internet addiction and health behaviors & mental health among Korean adolescents. Methods: Data from the 2010 Korean Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey was analyzed. Using the Korean Internet Addiction Proneness Scale for Youth-Short Form: Self Report developed by the Korean National Information Society Agency in 2008, subjects were classified into 3 groups for internet addiction including general user, potential-risk group, and high-risk group. The health behaviors and mental health were compared among the groups for internet addiction by gender. Results: There was significantly higher prevalence of internet addiction including potential-risk group and high-risk group in boys(14.1%) than in girls(8.8%). There were significant odds ratios of perceived stress, perceived depression, perceived health and happiness, and satisfaction of sleeping in both genders at potential-risk group and high-risk group compared to general user for the internet addiction. The odds ratios of smoking at high risk group, alcohol drinking at potential risk group, eating breakfast at high risk group, and moderate physical activity at both risk groups among boys were significant. Among girls at both risk group, the odds ratios of smoking, alcohol drinking, and eating breakfast were significant. Conclusions: This study reveals a significant association among internet addiction, and health behaviors, and mental health in Korean adolescents.