• 제목/요약/키워드: Relationship Characteristic

검색결과 1,551건 처리시간 0.03초

Study on Thin Sea Ice Thickness using Passive Microwave Brightness Temperature

  • Naoki, Kazuhiro;Ukita, Jinro;Nishio, Fumihiko
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume II
    • /
    • pp.1015-1018
    • /
    • 2006
  • The use of passive microwave data for estimating sea-ice thickness is limited by strong dependence of emissivity on near-surface brine. However, this particular characteristic becomes a basis for an algorithm to estimate thickness of thin sea-ice if a thickness-salinity-emissivity relationship is established. This study aims at developing an algorithm to estimate sea ice thickness on the basis of this relationship. In order to establish a thickness-salinity-emissivity relationship, we have conducted multi-platform synchronous observations in the Sea of Okhotsk. We note a positive relationship between thickness and brightness temperature. From observations, we also establish an empirical relationship between salinity and emissivity, thus between thickness and brightness temperature. The derived relationship is qualitatively similar to the one based on Hoekstra and Cappillino's formulation. Our results suggest that for thin sea-ice in the winter period there is potential to develop an algorithm to estimate sea-ice thickness.

  • PDF

아스팔트 포장의 노면조직 특성 분석 (Analysis of Texture Characteristics of Asphalt Pavements)

  • 홍성재;이승우
    • 한국도로학회논문집
    • /
    • 제19권2호
    • /
    • pp.1-6
    • /
    • 2017
  • PURPOSES : Pavement textures can be categorized into four according to wavelength: microtexture, macrotexture, megatexture (roads), and roughness. Pavement surface texture influences a number of aspects of tire-pavement interaction such as wet-weather friction, tire-pavement noise, splash, spray, tire-wear, and rolling resistance. In particular, macrotexture is the pavement surface characteristic that considerably impacts tire-pavement noise. In general, it can be demonstrated that tire-pavement noise increases with the increase of texture depth and wavelength. Recently, mean profile depth (MPD) and wavelength have been used to evaluate tire-pavement noise. This study aimed to identify the relationship between mean profile depth and average wavelength for asphalt pavement based on the information obtained on a number of asphalt pavement sections. METHODS : Profile data were collected from a number of expressway sections in Korea. In addition, mean profile depth and average wavelength were calculated by using this profile data. Statistical analysis was performed to determine the correlationship between mean profile depth and average wavelength. RESULTS:This study demonstrates a linear relationship between mean profile depth and average wavelength for asphalt concrete pavement. CONCLUSIONS :The strong relationship between mean profile depth and average wavelength of asphalt pavement was determined in this study.

경계요소법(BEM)에 의한 복합재료의 응력확대계수 해석 (An Analysis of Stress Intensity Factors of Composite Materials by Boundary Element Method (BEM))

  • 이갑래;조상봉;최용식
    • 대한기계학회논문집
    • /
    • 제15권1호
    • /
    • pp.179-189
    • /
    • 1991
  • 본 연구에서는 특성근이 같은 같은 경우의 기본해 유도에서 사용하였던 상사 방법을 이용하여, 균열끝 부근의 응력장과 변위장을 나타내고자 한다. 위의 해석을 바탕으로 개발한 프로그램의 정도에 대하여 검증하고, 이 프로그램을 복합재료 내의 균열 문제에 응용하여 응력확대계수에 관한 자료를 계산하고, 그 유용성을 검토하고자 한다.

크로마토그램을 이용한 아스팔트시멘트의 노화형질 분석 (Analysis of Asphalt Cement Aging Characteristics Using Chromatogram)

  • 김광우;연규석;박제선
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국콘크리트학회 1991년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.1-4
    • /
    • 1991
  • Relationship between againg and characteristic change of asphalt is not well known through asphalt rheolopy. Therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate characteristic change of asphalt cement due to againg based on experimental results of chromatogram and selected physical properties. Currently, three virgin asphalt cements were tested for physical properties and chromatograms before and after artificially conditioning for againg. Results in the current study showed that againg caused significant changes of physical properties and increase of larger size molecules and approximately corresponding reduction of smaller size molecule in asphalt cement molecular size distribution.

  • PDF

소상공인의 핵심직무특성과 태도의 관계 (Relationship between Core Job Characteristics and Attitude of Small Business Employees)

  • 김찬중;조준희
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
    • /
    • 제11권5호
    • /
    • pp.328-337
    • /
    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 종업원의 태도에 영향을 주는 직무특성을 확인하기 위하여, 인적자원관리의 관점에서 소상공인의 핵심직무특성(기술다양성, 과업정체성, 과업중요성, 자율성, 피드백)과 태도(직무만족, 조직몰입, 이직의도)간의 관계를 확인하는데 연구목적이 있다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위하여 국내 기업의 종업원 315명을 대상으로 소상공인의 핵심직무특성이 태도에 미치는 영향, 소상공인의 핵심직무특성과 태도간의 관계에서 성장욕구강도의 조절효과 등을 분석하였다. 회귀분석결과 기술다양성과 과업중요성은 직무만족에 정(+)의 영향을, 기술다양성과 피드백은 조직몰입에는 정(+)의 영향을 그리고 이직의도에 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 성장욕구강도의 조절효과는 과업중요성과 이직의도간의 관계에서만 발견되었다. 마지막으로 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 소상공인의 직무 태도 증진 방안과 경영전략적 시사점을 제시하였다.

직무특성과 직무스트레스의 관계 및 사회적 지원의 조절효과 (The relationship between job characteristics and job stress, and the moderating effect of social support on the relationship)

  • 안관영
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
    • /
    • 제10권2호
    • /
    • pp.25-31
    • /
    • 2008
  • The purpose of this paper is to review the relationship between job characteristics and job stress responses(physiological response, psychological response, behavioral response), and the moderating effect of social support. Based on the responses from 187 employees in small & medium manufacturing industry, hierarchical regressional analysis showed that job characteristics factors have partly negative relationships with job stress response. However, job variety has positive relationship. Social support has partly moderating effect on the relationship between job characteristics and job stress.

커피전문점의 관계특성요인이 신뢰, 몰입, 점포충성도에 미치는 영향 (A Coffee Shop's Relationship to Customer Trust, Commitment, and Shop Loyalty)

  • 김지응;정세훈
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
    • /
    • 제26권2호
    • /
    • pp.159-169
    • /
    • 2011
  • We suggested specific and practical marketing strategies to coffee shop managers and customers to create a symbiotic relationship. The coffee shop's relationship to reliability, commitment, and shop loyalty was analyzed thoroughly. The samples for this study were 393 coffee shop customers in Seoul. The results showed that customer reliability about coffee shops improved as reputation, customer orientation, specialty, and tie increased, but reliability was reduced as the size of the coffee shop became larger. Communication did not significantly affect reliability. Second, customer reliability positively affected commitment, so commitment increased as customer reliability increased. Third, customer reliability positively affected shop loyalty, so shop loyalty increased as customer reliability increased. Fourth, customer commitment positively affected shop loyalty, so shop loyalty increased as customer commitment increased.

테니스 그랜드슬램대회의 선수특성요인과 경기요인에 대한 분석연구 -정준상관 행렬도와 프로크러스티즈 분석의 응용- (A Study on the Relationship between Player Characteristic Factors and Competitive Factors of Tennis Grand Slams Competition Using Canonical Correlation Biplot and Procrustes Analysis)

  • 최태훈;최용석;신상민
    • 응용통계연구
    • /
    • 제22권4호
    • /
    • pp.855-864
    • /
    • 2009
  • 정준상관 행렬도(canonical correlation biplot)는 정준상관분석(canonical correlation analysis)에서 두 변수 집단에 의해서 측정된 다변량 자료에서 변수 집단 간의 관계와 개체들의 관계를 탐색하기 위한 2차원 그림이다. 최근에 최태훈과 최용석 (2008)는 2006년도 KLPGA 선수를 대상으로 정준상관 행렬도를 통해 기술요인변수군과 경기성적요인변수군간의 관련성을 살펴보고 군집분석을 활용하여 각 선수들의 군집을 시도하였다. 프로크러스티즈 분석(Procrustes analysis)은 두 형상(shape)의 유사성을 비교하는 데 사용되는 기법이다. 본 연구에서는 테니스 그랜드슬램대회의 선수특성요인변수군과 경기요인변수군에 대한 분석연구를 정준상관 행렬도를 적용하여 살펴보고 프로크러스티즈 분석을 통하여 행렬도 형상비교를 하였다.

가정주부의 건강에 대한 지식, 태도 및 실천수준과 가족건강간의 관련성 연구 - 천안 및 부안지역을 중심으로 - (A Study of relationship between Housewives' Health KAP level and Family Health in Buan and Chunan Area.)

  • 이재은;이시백
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
    • /
    • 제6권2호
    • /
    • pp.4-22
    • /
    • 1989
  • This study aims to explore the relationship between housewives' health KAP level and the physical health of families. The data used in this study are obtained from the Last Evaluation Program of the National Note for Health surveyed in July, 1989. The respondents for this study are 770 housewives residing in Chunan and Buan. The reason why this study focus on KAP level of housewives is to find out whether a housewife as a emotional supporter contributes to the physical health of her families. A housewife gives her families emotional satisfaction insteade of economic satisfaction. So she has the most interest in family health among the members of her family. Therefore, housewife's KAP level will influence her family health. The independent variables chosen for the analysis are the general characteristic variables and KAP level. And the dependent variable is the physical health of families which excluded psychosocial one. This level of family health includes weight for family health and seriouseness of disease. The result of this study was summarized as follows. (1) KAP level was significantly correlated with variables which have mainly the socioeconomic characteristics. The variables were: area of residence, education level occupation, self assessment on wealth, and exposure to mass communication. (2) In the analysis of relationship between the general characteristic variables and family health, family health was significantly correlated with almost all variables. The variables were: Presence of the aged, Health status, Experience in disease, Self assessment on health, No. of families, Occupation, Education level, Self assessment on wealth, Concern on health, and Exposure to mass communication. (3) In the analysis of relationship between family health and KAP level, family health was not significantly correlated with KAP level but. (4) Also in the stepwise regression analysis, the general variables account for about 32.1 percent of the variance in the dependent variable, family health. The variable with the greatest explanatory power was presence of the aged. On the contrary, KAP level explain about 0.4 percent of the variance in the dependent variable. In sum, the study shows that housewives' health KAP level has relatively weak relationship with the physical health of families

  • PDF

일부 농촌주민의 사회적지지, 사회조직망과 건강행태와의 관련요인 분석 (A Study on the Relationship between Social Support, Social Network and Health Behaviors among Some Rural Peoples)

  • 이무식;김대경;김은영;나백주;성태호
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
    • /
    • 제19권2호
    • /
    • pp.73-98
    • /
    • 2002
  • This study was carried out to investigate the relationship between social support, social network and health behaviors as surveyed by cross-sectional study in 744 rural people aged above 30 of a community dwelling sample of one county for 6 days of July in 2000. Objectives of this study was in order to establish an effective health promotion. The sample was accrued by face to face interview of direct visiting from clustered sampling method. Interview was conducted by trained medical students with the questionnaire consisted of socio-demographic data, health behavior, social support and social network based on previous literature. The summarized results were as follows: 1. There were significant difference in the level of social support and social network by general characteristic variables except occupation and residency type(p〈0.05). 2. There were significant difference in knowledge about hypertension, smoking status, status of physical exercise, diet patterns by social support and social network in spite of variation of social support and social network subconcept(p〈0.05). And there were significant difference in alcohol drinking status, body weight control and diet pattern according to level of social network(p〈0.05). But smoking status by social support and network results opposite direction(p〈0.05). 3. There were no regular or consistent result in the relationship between social support, social network and health behavior. 4. Major predictors for health behavior on the multiple logistic regression that included general characteristic, social support and social network were age, instrumental social support and worry about health. Significant variables of multiple logistic regression for health behavior that included social support(instrumental and emotional) and social network were instrumental social support and social network. These results suggest that only a instrumental element and social network may be associated with health behavior. Inconsistent with prior research in these some item, a positive consistent relationship was not found between social support, social network and health behavior. So the study should be replicated to determined the reliability of our findings.