• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방재학회 2009년도 정기 학술발표대회
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• pp.145.1-145.1
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• 2009

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제12권10호
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• pp.128-137
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• 2012

행담도 휴게소 내 충청남도 홍보관은 위치적으로 교통의 요지에 있음에도 불구하고, 홍보의 부족과 주변과의 부조화로 인해 많은 사람이 이용하고 있지 않는 상태이다. 홍보관은 한정된 콘텐츠와 판매장과의 혼합 운영으로 인해 홍보관으로서의 고유한 역할이 미흡한 실정이다. 따라서 충청남도를 알릴 수 있는 새로운 콘텐츠의 개발과 함께 홍보관 내 아이템의 개발이 요구된다. 지역 브랜딩이 지역의 정체성을 명확히 하여 강력하고, 독특한 지역의 이미지를 창출함으로써 지역의 지속가능한 경쟁력을 확보하는 것을 목적으로 한다는 점에서 지역 활성화의 기반이 될 수 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 기존 홍보관의 현황분석과 국내외 유사시설 운영사례에 대한 조사 및 분석, 타 홍보관 성공사례에 대한 요인 분석을 통해 향후 변화방향에 대한 예측을 하고자 한다. 연구진행방법은 방문객을 대상으로 한 설문조사를 통해 문제점과 필요한 요소, 요구사항들을 도출하여 리모델링 기본계획 수립시 반영하도록 한다. 타당성 분석 연구를 통해 제시된 리모델링 기본설계는 1층은 특산물판매장이며 2층은 카페공간과 충청남도 홍보관과 테라피 특산물판매공간으로 구성하였다.

• 초등상담연구
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.37-66
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• 2008

This study has been carried out with the aims of developing a comprehensive inventory of peer relation problems, which is based on the Korean Inventory of Interpersonal Problems Circumplex scales (KIIP-C). It also aims to examine reliability and validity of the inventory, and provide a preliminary norms. For the current study, inventory items were culled from the following sources: the Korean Inventory of Interpersonal Problems Circumplex scales (KIIP-C), various current scales dealing with peer relations of children, and a survey of children's peer relation problems. The preliminary items for each scale were administered to 220 fourth through sixth graders. The resulting skewness of distribution, kurtosis, mean and standard deviation, item-total correlation, internal consistency, and meanings of the items were comprehensively considered in selecting the final 64 items. In order to check on reliability, internal consistency, convergence and discrimination reliability of the final items and scales, the data were collected from 1,046 fourth through sixth graders currently attending four elementary schools. The study results can be summarized as follows. Internal consistency of the inventory of peer relation problems showed the range between .70-.94 (median value of .75), split-half reliability between .67-.83 (median value of .75), and test-retest reliability between .69-.88 (median value of .81). Inter-correlation of 8 scale scores and factor analysis results of individual ipsative scores showed that the circumplex property of inventory of peer relation problems is appropriate. Regarding correlations between various existing indices and scales related to peer relation problems, both convergence reliability and discrimination reliability were found to be fair. When the scale scores for the inventory of peer relation problems compared according to the factors of gender and grade, the primary effects of gender and grade were statistically meaningful whereas effects of interaction between gender and grade were not. This study can be considered meaningful in that it constructed an inventory for a comprehensive evaluation of peer relation problems specific for children and provided preliminary norms.

• 아동학회지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.43-61
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• 2014

The main purpose of this study was to investigate the paths from the cumulative risk factors to infant's development at 24 months of age via the mediation of maternal parenting behaviors. The data consisted of 3 year's worth of data harvested from 1802 families participating in the Panel Study on Korean Children (PSKC). The results revealed that cumulative family risk factors tended to stay in the family in relatively stable ways. Early risk factors significantly predicted later risk factors. Cumulative risk factors were negatively associated with the parenting styles of mothers, which in turn, significantly predicted the development of the infants concerned. Statistical tests supported the notion that mothers' parenting behavior is the mediator of the relation between family risk factors and infant's developmental outcomes.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.1-18
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• 2010

The purpose of this study is to examine the impacts of sports marketing mix factors on brand equities and consumer behaviors. The findings of this study are as follows: first, there are differences in sports marketing mix factors, depending on individual characteristics. Differences are found in gender and living standard with regard to individual characteristics and prices. second, there are differences in brand equities, according to individual characters. third, sports marketing mix factors impact brand equities. fourth, the sports marketing mix factors impact perceive quality, brand recognition, location related to brand image and products. fifth, sports marketing mix factors impact brand equities and consumer behaviors. In regards with brand equities and repeat purchases, sports marketing mix factors impact promotion, products, perceived quality and image. In satisfaction, the sports marketing mix factors impact location, price promotion and product recognition. In the intention of transmission by word of mouth, the factors impact price, products, perceive quality and image.

• 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국공간정보시스템학회 2005년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.257-270
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• 2005

Many studies states that improperly uprising of infrastructure may cause leading the forest degradation and canopy reduction in many tropical forest of Asian countries. Other studies revealed that habitat destruction and fragmentation, edge effects, exotic species invasions, pollution are provoked by roads. Similarly, environmental effects of road construction in forests are problematic. Similarly, many researches have been indicated that roads have a far greater impact on forests than simply allowing greater access for human use. Moreover, people using river as means of transportation hence illegal logging and felling cause canopy depletion in many countries. Therefore, it is important to comprehend the study about spatial relation of road, river and suburb followed by temporal change of forest canopy phenomena. This study also tried to examine the effect of road, river and suburb in forest canopy density change of Terai forest of Nepal from you 1988 to 2001. So, Landsat TM88, 92 and 001 and FCD (Forest Canopy Density) mapper were used to perform the spatial .elation of canopy density change. ILWIS (Integrated Land and Water Information System) which is GIS software and compatible with remote sensing data was used to execute analysis and visualize the results. Study found that influence of distance to suburb and river had statistically significance influenced in canopy change. Though road also influenced canopy density much but didn't show a statistical relation. It can be concluded from this research that understanding of spatial relation of factors respect with canopy change is quite complex phenomena unless detail analysis of surrounding environment. Hence, it is better to carry out comprehensive analysis with other additional factors such as biophysical, anthropogenic, social, and institutional factors for proper approach of their effect on canopy change.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.395-404
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• 2011

Objectives : This study was to investigate the level of organizational culture and self-leadership on organizational effectiveness and the significant factors influencing organizational effectiveness in oral health professional. Methods : Data were obtained from a cross-sectional survey of 297 oral health professional(mean age=$29.95{\pm}8.10$). Participants in the study were recruited when they attended the dental health form in Gwangju. Organizational culture was classified into four factors: relation-oriented, innovation-oriented, hierarchy-oriented, task-oriented culture. Self-readership consisted of five factors: rehearsal/self-observation, self-goal establishment, self-esteem, self-criticism, self-reward. Organizational effectiveness included organizational commitment and job satisfaction. The data was analysed using t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation and multiple regression. Results : The dominant organizational culture was rank-oriented culture. The mean score of self-readership score was 3.51 out of a maximum 5 points. Organizational commitment was positively correlated with age, relation-oriented culture, self-goal establishment, self-reward explained 41.9% and job satisfaction was positively correlated with relation-oriented culture and self-esteem explained 48.6%. Conclusions : Based on the findings, the organizational culture and self-readership was correlated with organizational effectiveness. These results suggest that further development should be continued to develop the effective self-readership and organizational culture to improve the organizational effectiveness of oral healthcare professional.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제25권12호
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• pp.333-339
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• 2020

본 연구는 공공기관의 부채 수준을 결정하는 요인이 무엇인지 살펴보는 것을 목적으로 한다. 구체적으로 본 연구는 공공기관의 외부적 요인과 내부적 요인이 부채비율에 미치는 영향을 살펴본다. 외부적 요인으로는 손실보전제도와 정부지원금 규모를 고려하였고, 내부적 요인으로는 비효율적 경영을 대리하는 복리후생비 규모를 고려하였다. 본 연구의 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 외부적 요인 중 손실보전제도는 공공기관의 부채비율과 유의한 양의 관계를 나타내었다. 둘째, 외부적 요인 중 정부지원금 규모 역시 공공기관의 부채비율과 유의한 양의 관련성을 나타내었다. 이들 결과는 공공기관에 대한 정부지원제도가 큰 경우 부채 규모가 커짐을 의미한다. 셋째, 내부 요인으로 고려한 복리후생비 수준은 공공기관의 부채 수준과 유의한 관련성을 나타내지 않았다. 이는 공공기관의 방만한 경영과 비효율적 운영이 부채 수준을 악화시킨다는 일각의 우려에 대해 답변을 대신할 수 있는 실증적 결과라 하겠다. 본 연구는 공공기관 부채의 결정요인을 외부 및 내부적 요인을 모두 검토하여 정부의 공공기관 부채관리 방안을 수립하는데 정책적 시사점을 제공하였다는 공헌도가 있다.

• 한국간담췌외과학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.277-286
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• 2023

Backgrounds/Aims: To study histopathological changes in gall bladder mucosa in cholelithiasis patients, and analyse their relation to the number and size of gallstones. These findings were evaluated in the context of age distribution of the study population. Methods: One hundred cases of cholecystectomy were part of the study, which was conducted in collaboration with the pathology department. The time period of the study was January 2020 to June 2021. Results: Maximum cases had multiple stones (69.0%), while one third cases (31.0%) had solitary stones. While initial univariate analysis showed age (odds ratio [OR], 6.882; p = 0.043), gallstone number (OR, 9.1; p = 0.050), gallstone size (OR, 17.111; p = 0.013), and duration of symptom (OR, 34.125; p = 0.001) to be significant risk factors associated with gallbladder carcinoma, multivariate analysis found none of these variables to be significant. However, conditional multivariate analysis for the duration of symptom (p = 0.008; OR, 21.118) yielded significant p-value. With histopathological diagnoses, 5% of cases had gallbladder cancer. Conclusions: This study shed light on the rising incidence of cholelithiasis in the young population and the high rate of gallbladder carcinoma in Punjab, India. Although gall stone characteristics (size, number) and patient age appeared to be significant risk factors when their individual relation with gallbladder carcinoma was studied, multivariate analysis, could not prove that. Conditional multivariate analysis showed the duration of symptom to be the only significant risk factor associated with gallbladder carcinoma. Further research with larger sample size is needed to study the rising incidence of gallbladder carcinoma, and the risk factors associated with it.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.125-134
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• 2002

Purpose: The objectives for this study were to identify the factors that correlate with appraisal of illness and to explore what variables are predictive of cancer patients primary caregivers' cognitive appraisal for stress. Method: The subjects were selected by convenient sampling and 130 caregivers who completed a questionnaire. Measures used in this study included the Family Inventory of Resources for Management, Social Support Index, Family Crisis Oriented Personal Evaluation Scales and Family Coping Coherence Index. Pearson correlation was used to identify the relationship among factors and multiple regression was used to determine the individual and cumulative effect of potential predictors on the caregivers' appraisal. Results: Patient's level of activity, severity of the disease, quality of relation between patient and caregiver, caregiver's subjective health status, economic status, family resources and coping were significantly correlated. Among the variables, coping, family resources, economic status and quality of relation between caregiver and patient predicted 49.2 percent of the variance in appraisal of caregivers' stress condition. Conclusion: These findings suggest that coping mechanisms and family resources are important for positive appraisal. Nurses should provide adequate nursing care for the primary caregiver about professional care information and supportive counseling.