• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rejection property

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D-CRLH Based Band Rejection Filter using a Concavo-Convex Coupled CPW Transmission Line

  • Seo, Soo-Duk;Cho, Hak-Rae;Yang, Doo-Yeong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.463-469
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the use of a dual composite right/left-handed coplanar waveguide (CPW) transmission line is proposed for the design of a band rejection filter. The notch property of the filter is achieved by combining the convex signal line with the shorted concave meander line, and the equivalent circuit model is extracted from the geometry of the unit cell for organizing the band rejection property. Then the equivalent parameters of the unit cell are analyzed to identify those behaviors. And the dispersion characteristics and energy distributions are simulated. In the end, the band rejection filter is manufactured by cascading two proposed unit cells. We show that the measurement result for the resonant frequency demonstrates good agreement with the simulation result and the band rejection filter provides a rejection performance of 17.5 dB at the stopband frequency ranging from 869 MHz to 894 MHz.

Rejection Properties of Aromatic Pesticides by a Hollow Fiber NF Membrane (중공사 나노여과막을 이용한 방향족 농약의 배제 특성)

  • Jung, Yong-Jun;Kiso, Yoshiaki;Park, Soon-Gil;Kim, Jong-Yong;Min, Kyung-Sok
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.296-300
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    • 2004
  • The rejection properties of 6 aromatic pesticides were evaluated by a continuous flow system equipped with a hollow fiber NF membrane. Different from the separation experiment of batch cell, the rejection and the removal could be calculated exactly because the concentration of feed, permeate and retentate was separately obtained. The lowest and the highest rejection were found in carbaryl(54.8%) and methoxychlor(99.2%), respectively, and the removals were always shown higher than rejections. This may be caused by some reasons such as the solute adsorption on the membrane, the variation of feed concentration. Although molecular weight, molecular width regarded as solute characteristics and log P(n-octanol/water partition coefficient) as hydrophobicity could be applied to explain the rejection property, these factors should be considered together for better analysis. According to the higher relationship between log B(solute permeability) and molecular weight, it was revealed that the solute separation with this membrane was influenced more by molecular weight.

Multi-Band Rejection Slot-Shaped DGS and Its Equivalent Circuit Model (다중 대역 슬롯형 DGS와 등가 회로 모델)

  • Woo, Duk-Jae
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.537-543
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a slot-shaped defected ground structure(DGS) which has multi-band rejection property. The proposed structure, in which the spiral slot-shaped defects with different size are aligned in the transverse direction to the guiding direction of the coplanar waveguide(CPW), provides multiple resonance frequencies. Compared with the simulated results, the band rejection characteristic is in good agreement with the measurement. Also, an equivalent circuit model of the proposed structure is presented, where the DGS on the ground plane is modeled as LC-resonators. This resonators are inductively coupled to the signal line through mutual inductance. From the equivalent circuit model, multi-band rejection property was derived.

Compact wideband printed antenna with band-rejection characteristic (대역 저지 특성을 갖는 소형 광대역 안테나)

  • Choi, Woo-Young;Seol, Kyung-Moon;Jung, Ji-Hak;Chung, Kyung-Ho;Choi, Jae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.259-264
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a novel compact microstrip-fed antenna with band-rejection characteristic for wideband applications is proposed. By cutting an L-shaped notch on the radiation patch, the wideband property for the proposed antenna is achieved. In addition, a C-shaped slot is introduced to obtain the band rejection operation of the antenna. The antenna, with very small size of $15.5\times21 mm^2$ including the ground plane, operates over 3.08 to 10.97 GHz and has the rejection band of 5.03 to 5.91 GHz for $S_{11}$ < -10 dB.

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A Fast Off-line Learning Approach to the Rejection of Periodic Disturbances (주기적 외란의 제거를 위한 빠른 오프라인 학습 제어)

  • Chang, Jung-Kook;Kim, Nam-Guk;Lee, Ho-Seong
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2007
  • The recently-developed off-line learning control approaches for the rejection of periodic disturbances utilize the specific property that the learning system tends to oscillate in steady state. Unfortunately, the prior works have not clarified how closely the learning system should approach the steady state to achieve the rejection of periodic disturbances to satisfactory level. In this paper, we address this issue extensively for the class of linear systems. We also attempt to remove the effect of other aperiodic disturbances on the rejection of the periodic disturbances effectively. In fact, the proposed learning control algorithm can provide very fast convergence performance in the presence of aperiodic disturbance. The effectiveness and practicality of our work is demonstrated through mathematical performance analysis as well as various simulation results.

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A Fast off-line Learning Control Approach to Rejection of Periodic Disturbances (주기적인 외란 제거에 있어서 빠른 오프라인 학습 제어 접근 방식)

  • Ha, In-Joong;Jang, Jung-Kook;Park, Jin-Won;Kwon, Jung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.107-109
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    • 2007
  • The recently-developed off-line learning control approaches for the rejection of periodic disturbances utilize the specific property that the learning system tends to oscillate in steady state. Unfortunately, the prior works have not clarified how closely the learning system should approach the steady state to achieve the rejection of periodic disturbances to satisfactory level. In this paper, we address this issue extensively for the class of linear systems. We also attempt to remove the effect of other aperiodic disturbances on the rejection of the periodic disturbances effectively. In fact, the proposed learning control algorithm can provide very fast convergence performance in the presence of aperiodic disturbance. The effectiveness and practicality of our work is demonstrated through mathematical, performance analysis as well as various simulation results.

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Linear quadratic regulators of two-time scale systems with eigenvalue placement in a vertical strip (수직스트립으로의 고유치배치에 의한 두시간스케일 시스템에서의 선형2차 동조기 구현)

  • 엄태호;김수중
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.198-202
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    • 1987
  • The regulator problem can be considered as some impulsive disturbance rejection one. In this point of view, the rate of decay is one of important factors for regulation and depends on how negative the real parts of the eigenvalues of closed-loop system. The algorithm that the closed-loop system has eigenvalues lying within a vertical. strip is useful for rapid disturbance rejection. This paper presents a design method for a linear quadratic regulator of two-time scale system with eigenvalues in a vertical strip by use of time-scale separation property.

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A class of multi-level spreading codes with enhanced ZCD property

  • Cha, Jae-sang
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1705-1708
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    • 2002
  • Spreading codes with ZCD(zero-correlation duration) property have the MAI(multiple access interference) rejection ability in the CDMA systems. A class of multi-level spreading codes, i.e., Zero padded ternary ZCD codes are introduced in this paper. By the selected zero-padding method to the binary ZCD codes, ternary ZCD codes are generated and they have enhanced ZCD property and family size than the binary ZCD codes.

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Analysis on the properties of an NTSC interference rejection filter in terrestrial DTV receivers (지상파 DTV 수신기에서의 NTSC 간섭 제거 필터에 관한 특성 분석)

  • Kim Hyoung-Nam
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.1A
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    • pp.84-90
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    • 2005
  • In Korea, transition to digital TV broadcasting started at the metropolitan Seoul area and has expanded to the metropolitan area in 2004. However, until 2010 analog NTSC broadcasting will co-exist with digital TV. In this situation, digital TV may have the same channel as an analog NTSC broadcasting. To remove the effect of the analog NTSC intereference, DTV receivers adopt an NTSC rejection filter. In this paper, analysis on properties of the filter, such as a rejection property and noise performance degradation, is presented.

Rejection Properties of Hydrophilic Solutes and Micro Organic Pollutants with a Hollow Fiber NF Membrane (중공사 나노여과 막분리를 이용한 친수성 용질과 미량 유기 오염물질의 배제 특성)

  • Jung, Yong-Jun;Min, Kyung-Sok
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.205-210
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    • 2005
  • There has been a growing interest in NF membrane for drinking water treatment, because it can remove simultaneously both hardness and hazardous micro pollutants such as pesticides and THM precursors. In this work, a hollow fiber NF membrane known as a composite membrane was employed for the rejection properties of both hydrophilic solutes and micro organic pollutants, where the former was used to evaluate the molecular sieving effect of this membrane and the latter was employed for the investigation of solute-membrane interaction as hydrophobic materials. This membrane effectively rejected the hydrophilic solutes and the permeation of them was mainly controlled by the molecular sieving effects such as molecular weight and molecular width. In the case of all micro organic pollutants, the rejections were varied from 42.2% for Simazine to 91.6% for Malathion, and the parameters related to the steric hindrance could significantly play an important role in the rejection. In the batch type adsorption experiments, all micro organic pollutants were entrapped mildly on the membrane in spite of lower degree compared with that of aromatic compounds, and they were correlated with log K.