• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reinforcing

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Lap Splice Performance of Reinforcing Bars in High Performance Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composite under Repeated Loading (반복하중 하에서 고인성 시멘트 복합체 내 철근의 겹침이음성능)

  • Jeon, Esther;Kim, Sun-Woo;Yang, Ii-Seung;Han, Byung-Chan;Yun, Hyun-Do
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 2005
  • Experimental results on lap splice performance of high performance fiber reinforced cementitious composite(HPFRCC) with fiber types under repeated loading are reported. Fiber types were polypropylene(PP), polyethylene(PE) and hybrid fiber[polyethylene fiber+steel cord(PE+SC)]. The development length($l_d$) was calculated according to the relevant ACI code requirements for reinforcing bars in concrete. The current experimental results demonstrated clearly that the use of fibers in cementitious matrixes increases significantly the splice strength of reinforcing bars in tension. Also, the presence of fibers increased the number of cracks formed around the spliced bars.

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Experimental Study on Bonding Properties of Reinforced Concrete with Water-Cement Ratio and Blending of Mineral Admixture (물-시멘트비 및 혼화재 혼입에 따른 철근콘크리트의 부착 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Yoon-Suk;Kim, Myung-Yu;Yang, Eun-Ik;Yi, Seong-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05b
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    • pp.225-228
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    • 2006
  • To clarify the one body behavior of reinforcing bar and concrete, it is important to investigate bond characteristics between two materials. Bond strength is decided by applied force and interface area between reinforcing bar and concrete. And, the resultant force of chemical adhesive force, frictional force, and mechanical interaction are to be main factors. Property of concrete influences on chemical adhesive force and frictional force; bond strength is decreased by corrosion of reinforcing bar, as the result, durability is also decreased. In this study, to confirm bond characteristics with property of concrete, w/c ratio and blending of mineral admixture were selected as the main test parameters. The results obtained from this study will be used as the basic data for bond characteristics with corrosion.

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Tensile Properties of GFRP Rebars Based on Resin Mix Proportions (수지배합에 따른 GFRP 보강근의 인장 특성)

  • Park, Ji-Sun;You, Young-Chan;Park, Young-Hwan;You, Young-Jun;Kim, Hyeong-Yeol;Kim, Keung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05b
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    • pp.561-564
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    • 2006
  • The tensile characteristics of four types GFRP (glass fiber reinforced polymer) reinforcing bars with different resin mix proportions and fiber volume fraction were analyzed experimentally. Four types of GFRP reinforcing bars containing approximately 66 or 70% fiber volume fraction with A or B rein mix proportions were considered in this test. All testing procedures including specimens preparation, set-up of test equipments and measuring devices were made according to the recommendations of CSA Standard S806-02. From the test results, it was found that GFRP reinforcing bars containing approximately 70% fiber volume fraction with A rein mix proportion showed the higher tensile strength than that of the others due to the higher fiber volume fraction and proper resin mix proportion.

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Development of the Preventing Aging Technology Using Silicate Type Penetration Reinforcing Agent (실리케이트계열의 표면침투보강재를 이용한 열화방지기술개발)

  • Kim, Do-Gyeum;Cho, Myeng-Suk;Song, Young-Chul;Ryu, Gum-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05b
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    • pp.313-316
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    • 2006
  • The most serious cause of deterioration in the concrete structures is reinforcing corrosion due to the chloride attack and carbonation. Therefore, it is needed to protect durability and performance according to the appropriate materials and methods in the concrete structures. In general, several types of polymer and silicate are used as protecting deterioration agents of concrete structures, but these agents have many problems because of low durability and properties. The object of this study is to develop a preventing aging technology. The work involves the development of silicate type penetration reinforcing agent.

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Statistical Characteristics of Mechanical Properties of Reinforcing Bars (철근콘크리트용 봉강의 역학적 성질의 통계적 특성)

  • Kim, Jee-Sang;Shin, Jeong-Ho;Moon, Jae-Heum;Kim, Joo-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.429-430
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    • 2009
  • The flexural strength of reinforced concrete members is strongly governed by mechanical properties of reinforcing bars, especially by yield strength, which have many uncertainties. The correct choice of probabilistic models for yield strength of reinforcement is an essential step to assure the safety and reliability of members. In this paper, a probabilistic model of yield strength of reinforcing bars is proposed based on literature and own experimental data.

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Considerations in the Safety Evaluation of the Lateral Structural Members Reinforced with Steel Plate or CFRP Sheet (강판 또는 탄소섬유시트 보강된 수평 구조 부재의 안전성 평가시 고려사항)

  • 강석원;박형철;오보환
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.331-334
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    • 2003
  • Since regulation or specification for the reinforcing method are quite ambiguous, structural design for the reinforcement can be subjectively and arbitrarily conducted. Thus, reasonable limitation and guide for the quantity of the reinforcement are required for the safe use of the structure after repair. In order to guarantee the safety of the structural member several items should be considered; reinforcing limit to avoid the brittle failure, least required strength of the existing member before reinforcement in order not to fail under the new serviceability load condition when reinforcing steel plates or CFRP sheets are harmed or subjected to fire.

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Construction of Environmentally Friendly Roadbed by Reinforecing Type Soil Solidification Agent (보강형 고화제를 이용한 친환경 도로노반조성 방안)

  • Koh, Yong-Kook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2004.03b
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    • pp.667-671
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this paper is to study on the construction of environmentally friendly roadbed by reinforcing type soil solidification agent. The soil amendment agent used in this study is friendly to the environment, and has a function of soil-cement-agent solidification. The soil amendment agent was admixed with reinforced fiber material for enhancement of strength and durability of roadbed. The project of trial field test of roadbed construction with special reinforcing soil treatment agent was performed in Gyunggido on December 2003. A series of field and laboratory experiments including unconfined compressive strength, permeability were carried out to investigate the physical and mechanical characteristics of solidified roadbed treated by this reinforced solidifying agent. The results of this research showed that the roadbed using normal and poor soil could be efficiently constructed by treatment of this reinforcing type solidification agent admixed with fiber material.

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Comparison of Soil-reinforcing Effect by Waste Tires with Geosynthetics (폐타이어에 의한 지반보강효과의 비교 연구)

  • Yoon, Yeo-Won;Kim, Bang-Sik;Seo, Duk-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2004.03b
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    • pp.364-371
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    • 2004
  • This study presented the reinforcing effect of sands by newly devised $Tirecell^{(R)}$ made by waste tires, tire mat by sidewalls of tires and Geocell. Plate loading tests were conducted for different reinforcing materials at the same condition. The combination of Tirecell and sidewall gives the highest increase of bearing capacity and reduction of settlement. The Geocell with the same hight of Tirecell gives similar reinforcement effect to the tire mat made by sidewalls.

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A new strength model for the high-performance fiber reinforced concrete

  • Ramadoss, P.;Nagamani, K.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.21-36
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    • 2008
  • Steel fiber reinforced concrete is increasingly used day by day in various structural applications. An extensive experimentation was carried out with w/cm ratio ranging from 0.25 to 0.40, and fiber content ranging from zero to1.5 percent by volume with an aspect ratio of 80 and silica fume replacement at 5%, 10% and 15%. The influence of steel fiber content in terms of fiber reinforcing index on the compressive strength of high-performance fiber reinforced concrete (HPFRC) with strength ranging from 45 85 MPa is presented. Based on the test results, equations are proposed using statistical methods to predict 28-day strength of HPFRC effecting the fiber addition in terms of fiber reinforcing index. A strength model proposed by modifying the mix design procedure, can utilize the optimum water content and efficiency factor of pozzolan. To examine the validity of the proposed strength model, the experimental results were compared with the values predicted by the model and the absolute variation obtained was within 5 percent.

Numerical Analysis on the Behavior of a Colluvium Slope Reinforced with Soil Nails and Anchors (소일네일과 앵커로 보강된 붕적층 비탈면의 거동에 관한 수치해석)

  • Jang, Myoung-Hwan;Kim, Hoon-Tae;Yoo, Nam-Jae
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.33 no.A
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2013
  • This paper is results of numerical analysis on the behavior of colluvium slope with combinations of soil nails and earth anchors during excavation. In order to maintain the stability of the colluvium cut, being composed of gravel and boulder and thus local in stability being expected during slope cut, temporary reinforcing method of soil nailing with shotcrete might be used. Subsequent method of cast-in-place facing with earth anchors can be used to maintain cut slope stable permanently. For the cut slope where these methods had been applied, the numerical techniques were applied to their behaviors and investigate the stability of the slope. Limit equilibrium methods were used to confirm to maintain the slope stability during and after excavation and application of those reinforcing methods. Another numerical technique of FEM was also used to find the stress and strain as well as deformation distribution in reinforcing materials and slope ground during excavation.

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