• Human Ecology Research
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• 제53권5호
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• pp.543-556
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• 2015

This study examined the influence of self-regulatory resource depletion and self-regulatory modes on fashion product purchase intention. Initial research design dealt with differences of the resource depletion effect according to self-regulatory modes. The study used a 2 (self-regulatory resource depletion: depletion/non-depletion) ${\times}$ 2 (regulatory mode: assessment mode/locomotion mode) between-subjects factorial design. Second, the research design empirically analyzed the influence of self-regulatory resource depletion and self-regulatory mode on the fashion product purchase intention by each product group divided by type and involvement of fashion product. The subjects for the initial research were 255 university students in Seoul, Gyeonggi, and Daejeon. The subjects for the second research were 873 university students in Seoul and Daejeon. Collected data were analyzed with SPSS statistical package with reliability analysis, t -test, analysis of variance (ANOVA), and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). The results were as follows. First, assessment-oriented consumers showed low purchase intentions about fashion products when self-regulatory resources were exhausted than when self-regulatory resource were not exhausted. Locomotion-oriented consumers, indicated no differences in purchase intention about fashion products regardless of self-regulatory resource depletion. Second, influences on purchase intention by self-regulatory resource depletion and self-regulatory mode were different according to the fashion product group. The results of this study implied that strategies should be differentiated when establishing a fashion industry marketing strategy according to the self-regulatory resource depletion and self-regulatory mode of consumers.

• 무역학회지
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.187-213
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• 2016

미국이 주도하는 TPP와 TTIP협정에서 「규제일관성(regulatory coherence)」의 개념이 도입되었다. 규제일관성이란 국내 정부기관들간, 그리고 여러 국가들의 정부간 규제관련 협력의 강화를 통해서 국내적 제도를 개선하고 국내 정책목표의 실현을 원활화하며, 국제무역과 투자 및 경제성장과 취업을 장려하도록 규제조치의 계획, 디자인, 발효, 집행 및 검토 절차에 좋은 규제 모범관행을 사용하는 것을 의미한다. 본 글은 규제일관성 개념의 발전과정과 TPP 협정문의 내용을 살펴보고 한국의 관점에서 TPP 등 국제협정에 포함되어 있는 규제일관성의 내용을 수용할 수 있을지를 검토해보고자 한다. 또한 정부는 보도자료에서 규제일관성을 규제수렴으로 번역하고 있는데, 이는 전혀 다른 개념이므로 정부는 이러한 번역관행을 수정해야 할 것이다.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.51-68
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• 2017

This paper adapts the World Bank Regulatory Quality Index (RQI), which is produced annually to provide a better understanding of the effects of regulatory reforms, instead of the Production Market Regulation (PMR) indicators, which are published every five years. We find that 9.9 to 36.0 billion USD worth of regulatory cost could be reduced if the regulatory quality in Korea improves to the level of the OECD average considering that the total burden of regulation in Korea is estimated to range from 2.2 to 357.4 billion USD. The estimated reduction in the regulatory cost accounts for roughly 0.76 to 2.47% of Korea's GDP in 2013, underscoring the importance of regulatory reforms for the Korean economy. This paper introduces a new method with which to examine the distribution of regulatory costs across different industries and firm sizes. This alternative method is largely consistent with the conclusions reached by other studies, specifically that small firms typically bear a disproportionate regulatory burden.

• 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국디지털정책학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.113-123
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• 2006

The purpose of this paper is twofold; 1) to evaluate the efforts of participatory government in regulatory reform, 2) to propose the strategies and tasks for future regulatory reform in Korea. An ex-post evaluation model for regulatory performance is applied to process, output, and outcome of the regulatory reform. The results of the evaluation show that there is still room for improvement in many aspects of regulatory reform. While there has been substantial advance in regulatory quality and management, carefully planned strategies are essential for Korean regulatory reform to move to the next stage of regulatory reform. Thus, based on the evaluation, future strategies and tasks for regulatory reform are presented as short-term tasks, mid to long range tasks, and continuous tasks.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.403-412
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• 2009

For efficient and effective nuclear regulation, regulatory organizations must establish consistent and rigorous regulatory positions on safety matters. These positions should be based on high technical expertise and relevant ordinances, standards, and guidelines reflecting policy changes governing nuclear regulations. The Korea Institute of Nuclear Safety, a regulatory expert organization in Korea, has developed regulatory requirements, guidelines and analytical tools that provide regulatory technical bases for ensuring nuclear safety. The nuclear regulatory research also contributes to regulatory decision making by providing resolution for current and future safety issues. In this article, we introduce nuclear regulatory research and its main achievements in the past 10 years. Also, suggested here are future directions of nuclear regulatory research.

• 시스템엔지니어링학술지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2024

This study attempted to analyze whether the government's regulatory innovation efforts affect the continued operation of new products and new service-based businesses, such as regulatory compliance and response efforts, despite the perception of regulatory difficulties as business barriers for firms in new industries. Previous studies on the impact of regulations on companies in new industries were a limit to obtaining implications for regulatory issues and characteristics of each field due to the simplification of regulatory indicators and the establishment of field integration. To compensate for this, this study focused on the field of AI and DATA services, and subdivided regulatory issues to indicate practical inconvenience as variables, and model fit and hypothesis verification were performed by applying Structural Equation Model analysis based on the survey results of related companies. As a result, in the field of AI and DATA services, "Perceived regulatory irrationality" and "Perceived government regulatory innovation efforts" significantly affect the "Regulatory environment satisfaction" of the regulated, and "Perceived regulatory irrationality" and "Regulatory environment satisfaction" affect "Regulatory response efforts for companies in new industries to continue their businesses." The significance of this study is that it conducted research on the factors affecting the continuity of business of companies in the AI and DATA service sector by linking the analysis of the impact relationship between satisfaction and continuous use intention, which have been mainly used in the "Policy Acceptance Model" and "IT service sector," to "efforts for companies to continue their business in a new industrial regulatory environment." In addition, by presenting a new empirical model for new industry regulations, it is expected to be meaningful as it can provide a research foundation that can obtain practical implications in related fields.

• 규제연구
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.71-104
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• 2018

자원제약에 대한 규제기관의 대응행태는 규제의 효과성 측면에서 중요한 이슈임에도 불구하고 체계적인 연구가 부족하다. 본 연구는 이러한 한계를 벗어나기 위한 노력으로서 규제자원이 제약된 상황에 대응한 규제기관의 행태를 시론적으로 제시하는 데에 주된 목적을 두었다. 구체적으로, 규제이론과 조직이론에 기반한 선행연구를 비판적으로 검토하여 자원이 부족한 상태에서 나타날 가능성이 있는 규제기관의 행태(규제과정상의 변화, 집행방식의 변화, 비동조화, 규제위임과 민간위탁)를 제시하였다. 이 과정에서 주로 해운규제분야 사례들을 통해, 도출한 대응행태의 현실적인 설명가능성을 살펴보았으며, 자원제약에 대응한 규제기관의 행태가 가져올 수 있는 문제점에 대해서도 논의하였다. 연구결과를 토대로 규제자원의 부족 상태에서 규제기관이 보일 행태를 고려하여 규제의 효과성을 보다 담보할 수 있는 규제체계를 설계할 필요가 있다는 시사점을 제시하였다. 본 연구는 향후 실제 자원제약을 받고 있는 우리나라 규제기관들의 행태를 실증적으로 분석할 수 있는 이론적 분석틀을 마련하는 데에 도움을 주리라 기대한다.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.39-75
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• 2019

An emphasis on public-private partnership (PPP) in the regulatory policy process can overcome the challenges hindering regulatory effectiveness with the emergence of fast developing technologies and new industries. This study attempts to evaluate quantitatively different aspects of institutional settings of South Korean regulatory policy in terms of stakeholder engagement as PPP, using evidence-based data released by the OECD. From the results of the principal component analysis, South Korea can be evaluated as being at a very good level overall in its institutional establishment. Nevertheless, the fact that the outcome of regulatory reforms in South Korea is still insufficient compared with this well-established system suggests that the country should concentrate on improving system operation. Consequently, this study makes policy suggestions to improve regulatory effectiveness through PPP by supplementing the facets that are well-equipped but not feasible with respect to regulatory policy cycle, regulatory governance, regulatory method, and conflict resolution.

• 한국임상약학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.257-267
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• 2021

Background: The need for regulatory science development to evaluate advanced regulatory products is gradually increasing without hindering the technological development. Creating a research environment and fostering experts through the establishment of regulatory agency-led policies are essential for the development of regulatory science. Method: This is a comparative study of the United States, Japan, Singapore, and Korea. The literature and websites of each regulatory agency were reviewed, and the focus was on advantages and comparing advantages based on definition, development trends, and expert training projects. Results: The United States is striving to develop regulatory science in response to changes in the new pharmaceutical industry through the regulatory science report, and to foster expert both inside and outside the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Japan is promoting regulatory science centered on regulatory science centers, and is focusing on researching work-related regulatory science within the Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency (PMDA) and improving employees' ability to make regulatory decisions. Singapore was aiming to improve Southeast Asia's regulatory capabilities under the leadership of Centre of Regulatory Excellence (CoRE) within Duke-NUS University. In 2021, Korea is in its early stages, starting to run a university's degree program related to regulatory science this year. Conclusion: Regulatory science should be developed with the aim of improving the regulatory ability of the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety with Korea's independent concept of regulatory science.

• 지능정보연구
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.199-230
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• 2021

산업의 경쟁력을 강화하기 위해서는, 새로운 기술의 개발 및 사업화와 함께 관련된 규제·애로를 발굴하고, 적기(適期)에 대응하는 것이 매우 중요한 요소로 작용한다. 현 정부에서는 이러한 산업적 변화에 대응하여 신산업에 대한 투자 확대와 함께 해당 산업 분야에 적용되고 있는 기존 규제메커니즘의 개혁을 추진하고 있다. 이러한 정부 정책방향에 맞춰, 본 연구는 신산업 분야에서 발생될 규제이슈를 선제적으로 예측하기 위해, 신제품 및 서비스의 시장진출에 있어서 걸림돌이 되는 기존 규제 제도를 발굴하고, 적정성 평가 및 개선방안을 마련하기 위한 규제영향분석 체계를 구축하고자 하였다. 그 결과로, 본 연구에서는 규제영향분석 프레임워크를 제시하였으며, 실제 규제이슈 사례를 적용하여, 분석하고 개선안을 도출하는 전반적인 과정을 보여주고자 하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 '18년도에 정부에서 집중적으로 투자를 진행했던 융합 신산업 분야의 제품 및 서비스를 대상으로 하여, 기획(R&D)단계부터 상용화 되기까지의 일련의 과정에서 발생 가능한 규제들을 사전적으로 검토하는 방법론을 제안하였다. 규제영향분석 프레임워크를 통해 도출된 규제 개선안은 소관 부처에 건의되어, 실제로 법령이 개정되었다는 점에서 연구의 실무적 및 정책적인 시사점을 제시할 수 있으며, 본 연구에서 개발한 규제영향분석 프레임워크는 향후 신산업 분야에서 나타날 수 있는 규제 이슈들을 해결하는 것에 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 예상한다.