• Title/Summary/Keyword: Regression Test

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A Nonparametric Test for the Equality of Several Regression Lines against Ordered Alternatives

  • Jee, Eun Sook;Song, Moon Sup
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 1990
  • In this paper we propose a nonparametric test for testing the equality of several regression lines against ordered alternatives, when the independent variables are positive and all regression lines have a common intercept. The proposed test is based on a Jonckheere-type statistic applied to residuals. Under some conditions our proposed test statistic is asymptotically distribution-free. The small-sample powers of our test are compared with other tests by a Monte Carlo study. The simulation results show that the proposed test has significantly higher empirical powers than the other tests considered in this paper.

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On a Bayes Criterion for the Goodness-of-Link Test for Binary Response Regression Models : Probit Link versus Logit Link

  • Kim, Hea-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.261-276
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    • 1997
  • In the context of binary response regression, the problem of constructing Bayesian goodness-of-link test for testing logit link versus probit link is considered. Based upon the well known facts that cdf of logistic variate .approx. cdf of $t_{8}$/.634 and, as .nu. .to. .infty., cdf of $t_{\nu}$ approximates to that of N(0,1), Bayes factor is derived as a test criterion. A synthesis of the Gibbs sampling and a marginal likelihood estimation scheme is also proposed to compute the Bayes factor. Performance of the test is investigated via Monte Carlo study. The new test is also illustrated with an empirical data example.e.

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Development of MS Excel Macros to estimate regression models and test hypotheses of relationships between variables (Application to regression analysis of subway electric charges data) (MS Excel 함수들을 이용한 회귀 분석 모형 추정 및 관계 분석 검정을 위한 매크로 개발 (지하철 전기요금 자료 회귀분석에 응용))

  • Kim, Sook-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.213-220
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    • 2009
  • Regression analysis to estimate the fitted models and test hypotheses are basic statistical tools for survey data as well as experimental data. Data is collected as pairs of independent and dependent variables, and statistics are computed using matrix calculation. To estimate a best fitted model is a key to maximize reliability of regression analysis. To fit a regression model, plot data on XY axis and select the most fitted models. Researchers estimate the best model and test hypothesis with MS Excel's graph menu and matrix computation functions. In this study, I develop macros to estimate the fitted regression model and test hypotheses of relationship between variables. Subway electric charges data with one dependent variable and three independent variables are tested using developed macros, and compared with the results using built-in Excel of regression analysis.

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Asymptotic Distribution of the LM Test Statistic for the Nested Error Component Regression Model

  • Jung, Byoung-Cheol;Myoungshic Jhun;Song, Seuck-Heun
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.489-501
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we consider the panel data regression model in which the disturbances have nested error component. We derive a Lagrange Multiplier(LM) test which is jointly testing for the presence of random individual effects and nested effects under the normality assumption of the disturbances. This test extends the earlier work of Breusch and Pagan(1980) and Baltagi and Li(1991). Further, it is shown that this LM test has the same asymptotic distribution without normality assumption of the disturbances.

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On a Robust Test for Parallelism of Regression Lines against Ordered Alternatives

  • Song, Moon-Sup;Kim, Jin-Ho
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.565-579
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    • 1997
  • A robust test is proposed for the problem of testing the parallelism of several regression lines against ordered alternatives. The proposed test statistic is based on a linear combination of one-step pairwise GM-estimators. We compare the performance of the proposed test with that of the other tests through a Monte Carlo simulation. The results of the simulation study show that the proposed test has stable levels, good empirical powers in various circumstances, and particularly higher empirical powers under the presence of extreme outliers or leverage points.

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Test of Hypotheses based on LAD Estimators in Nonlinear Regression Models

  • Seung Hoe Choi
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.288-295
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    • 1995
  • In this paper a hypotheses test procedure based on the least absolute deviation estimators for the unknown parameters in nonlinear regression models is investigated. The asymptotic distribution of the proposed likelihood ratio test statistic are established voth under the null hypotheses and a sequence of local alternative hypotheses. The asymptotic relative efficiency of the proposed test with classical test based on the least squares estimator is also discussed.

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CHAIN DEPENDENCE AND STATIONARITY TEST FOR TRANSITION PROBABILITIES OF MARKOV CHAIN UNDER LOGISTIC REGRESSION MODEL

  • Sinha Narayan Chandra;Islam M. Ataharul;Ahmed Kazi Saleh
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.355-376
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    • 2006
  • To identify whether the sequence of observations follows a chain dependent process and whether the chain dependent or repeated observations follow stationary process or not, alternative procedures are suggested in this paper. These test procedures are formulated on the basis of logistic regression model under the likelihood ratio test criterion and applied to the daily rainfall occurrence data of Bangladesh for selected stations. These test procedures indicate that the daily rainfall occurrences follow a chain dependent process, and the different types of transition probabilities and overall transition probabilities of Markov chain for the occurrences of rainfall follow a stationary process in the Mymensingh and Rajshahi areas, and non-stationary process in the Chittagong, Faridpur and Satkhira areas.

On a Distribution-Free Test for Parallelism of Regression Lines Against Ordered Alternatives

  • Song, Moon Sup;Huh, Moon Yul;Kang, Hee Jeong
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.50-54
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    • 1987
  • A distribution-free rank test for parallelism of regression lines against ordered alternatives is considered. The proposed test statistic is based on the Kepner-Robinson's transformation. The null distribution of the proposed statistic is the same as that of the Wilcoxon signed rank statistic. But, the proposed procedure can be applied only to four or fewer regression lines. The results of a small-sample Monte Carlo study show that the proposed test is comparable with the parametric test in heavy tailed distributions.

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On Logistic Regression Analysis Using Propensity Score Matching (성향점수매칭 방법을 사용한 로지스틱 회귀분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, So Youn;Baek, Jong Il
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.323-330
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: Recently, propensity score matching method is used in a large number of research paper, nonetheless, there is no research using fitness test of before and after propensity score matching. Therefore, comparing fitness of before and after propensity score matching by logistic regression analysis using data from 'online survey of adolescent health' is the main significance of this research. Method: Data that has similar propensity in two groups is extracted by using propensity score matching then implement logistic regression analysis on before and after matching separately. Results: To test fitness of logistic regression analysis model, we use Model summary, -2Log Likelihood and Hosmer-Lomeshow methods. As a result, it is confirmed that the data after matching is more suitable for logistic regression analysis than data before matching. Conclusion: Therefore, better result which has appropriate fitness will be shown by using propensity score matching shows better result which has better fitness.

Asymptotic Test for Dimensionality in Sliced Inverse Regression (분할 역회귀모형에서 차원결정을 위한 점근검정법)

  • Park, Chang-Sun;Kwak, Jae-Guen
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.381-393
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    • 2005
  • As a promising technique for dimension reduction in regression analysis, Sliced Inverse Regression (SIR) and an associated chi-square test for dimensionality were introduced by Li (1991). However, Li's test needs assumption of Normality for predictors and found to be heavily dependent on the number of slices. We will provide a unified asymptotic test for determining the dimensionality of the SIR model which is based on the probabilistic principal component analysis and free of normality assumption on predictors. Illustrative results with simulated and real examples will also be provided.