• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.90-94
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• 2013

This paper reports the results obtained for there flection and transmission coefficients on rubble mound breakwaters in Busan Yacht Harbor. A2D physical model test was conducted in the wave flume at the Coastal Engineering Research Laboratory at Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea. In this study, physical model tests were completed to further our understanding of the hydrodynamic processes that surround a rubble mound structure subjected to irregular waves. In particular, the reflection and transmission coefficients, as well as the spectrum transformation, were analyzed. This analysis suggests that with an increase in wave height around a rubble mound, the reflection coefficient drastically increases at each water level (HHW or MSL or LLW). Moreover, when the water level changes from HHW to LLW, the reflection coefficient is suddenly reduced. A further result of the analysis is that the transmission coefficient strongly drops away from the rear of the structure. Finally, in regard to the rubble mound breakwater in Busan Yacht Harbor, a consideration of the reflection and transmission coefficients plays an important role in the design.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.41-48
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• 2003

This paper presents a theoretical investigation of power reflection and transmission coefficients for a meander-line polarizer placed periodically on a chiral slab. It is assumed that a linearly polarized transverse magnetic wave is incident on a chiral slab from the air region. In the analysis, we derive the electric and magnetic fields in the modal form in the air and chiral regions. We obtain power reflection and transmission coefficients in a straightforward manner after matching the tangential components of the electric and magnetic fields at the boundaries. We present numerical results for the power reflection and transmission coefficients versus frequency and incident angle for different values of the chirality admittance. A meander-line polarizer placed on a dielectric slab can convert a linearly polarized wave to a circularly polarized wave. The design parameters for a meander-line polarizer are the dimensions of the meander-line and the values of the dielectric slab. Replacing a dielectric slab with a chiral slab introduces a new independent parameter which controls the wave polarization.

• 음성과학
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.227-235
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• 2004

In this paper, we proposed a new practical implementation method of the lattice transversal joint (LTJ) adaptive filter using speech codec's information. And it was applied to the adaptive echo cancellation problem to verify the efficiency of the proposed method. Realtime implementation of the LTJ adaptive filter is very difficult due to high computational complexity for the filter coefficients compensation. However, in case of using speech codec, complexity can be reduced since linear predictive coding (LPC) coefficients are updated each frame or sub-frame instead of every sample. Furthermore, LPC coefficients can be acquired from speech decoder and transformed to the reflection coefficients. Therefore, the computational complexity for updates of the reflection coefficients can be reduced. The effectiveness of the proposed LTJ adaptive filter was verified by the experiments about convergence and tracking performance of the adaptive echo canceller.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.675-683
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• 1999

본 연구에서는 선반지형의 크기에 따른 파랑 반사율의 변화를 이론적으로 계산하였다. 수심이 급변함에 따라 발생하는 파랑의 회절을 고유함수 전개법을 이용하여 나타냈다. 반사율에는 진행파뿐만 아니라 소멸파도 고려하였으며, 파랑의 반사율에서 소멸파의 역할을 중점적으로 연구하였다. 직각으로 입사하는 파랑뿐만 아니라 경사지게 입사하는 파랑의 반사율을 산정하였으며, 파랑에너지의 보존을 검사하여 반사율의 정확성을 검증하였다.

• Ocean Systems Engineering
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.83-97
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• 2021

The submerged U-shape breakwater interaction with the solitary wave is simulated by the Boussinesq equations using the finite-difference scheme. The wave reflection, transmission, and dissipation (RTD) coefficients are used to investigate the U-shape breakwater's performance for different crest width, Lc1, and indent breakwater height, du. The results show that the submerged breakwater performance for a set of U-shape breakwater with the same cross-section area is related to the length of submerged breakwater crest, Lc1, and the distance between the crests, Lc2 (or the height of du). The breakwater has the maximum performance when the crest length is larger, and at the same time, the distance between them increases. Changing the Lc1 and du of the U-shape breakwaters result in a significant change in the RTD coefficients. Comparison of the U-shape breakwater, having the best performance, with the averaged RTD values shows that the transmission coefficients, Kt, has a better performance of up to 4% in comparison to other breakwaters. Also, the reflection coefficients KR and the diffusion coefficients, Kd shows a better performance of about 30% and 55% on average, respectively. However, the model governing equations are non-dissipative. The non-energy conserving of the transmission and reflection coefficients due to wave and breakwater interaction results in dissipation type contribution. The U-shape breakwater with the best performance is compared with the rectangular breakwater with the same cross-section area to investigate the economic advantages of the U-shape breakwater. The transmission coefficients, Kt, of the U-shape breakwater shows a better performance of 5% higher than the rectangular one. The reflection coefficient, KR, is 60% lower for U-shape in comparison to rectangular one; however, the diffusion coefficients, Kd, of U-shape breakwater is 35% higher than the rectangular breakwater. Therefore, we could say that the U-shape breakwater has a better performance than the rectangular one.

• 한국해안해양공학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.97-111
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• 2006

고유함수전개법을 이용하여 다열 커튼월-파일 방파제로부터의 규칙파의 반사율과 투과율을 계산할 수 있는 수학적 모형을 제안하였으며, 파일 부분의 유공율, 커튼월의 흘수 그리고 방파제 열 사이의 간격 등을 다르게 하면서 수리모형실험을 실시하였다. 상대수심이 감소하면서 반사율은 감소하고 투과율은 증가하는 경향을 보이다가, 상대수심이 아주 작아지면 반사율은 다시 증가하고 투과율은 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 다른 실험 변수들은 고정시킨 상태에서, 커튼월의 흘수만 변화시키거나 파일 부분의 유공율만 변화시키는 경우에는 반사율과 투과율의 상대적인 크기는 달라지지만 전반적인 거동은 유사했다. 입사파의 파장과 열 사이의 간격이 일치하는 경우에는 반사율과 투과율이 급격하게 변화하였다. 3열로 구성된 방파제의 경우에도 수학적 모형과 실험 결과가 대체로 잘 일치하였다.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제49권2호
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• pp.144-152
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• 2013

In an effort to find the optimum porous of Taewoo through the mathematical model 2 - dimensional tank water experiment among the approached to a problem related to ocean engineering, this study analyzed the porosity by dividing it into 9 cases. As the wave penetrates through the longitudinal porous of the Taewoo model, it was found that there is a wave energy loss because of the phenomenon of the separation of the porous due to the eddy. Looking into the general tendency based on the wave-height meter (probe) data, it was found that the shorter wavelength and higher frequency area, the more reflection coefficients increased, but in contrast, the longer wavelength and lower frequency area, the transmission coefficients showed the increasing trend and energy dissipation was in a similar way with reflection coefficients. In addition, it was found that the bigger the porosity was, the narrower distribution range of reflection coefficients was, and the more its average value decreased. On the other hand the transmission coefficients in direct opposition to reflection was found to show the wider range and the more gradual increase in the average value as porosity was the bigger around the average value. In contrast, energy dissipation rate was found to increase linearly as porosity increased the more around the porosity of 0.2518 but it decreased gradually around the peak point. Through the above results, it is judged that the porous of optimum in the longitudinal direction of the Taewoo model perforated plate was about 2.6cm because it was found that the porosity which produced the lowest reflection and transmission coefficient and the highest energy dissipation. As a result of comparing this to the case where there was no porosity at all, it showed the function of wave absorbing about 31.60%.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.174-186
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• 2009

경계면이 존재하는 해양에서의 수중 음파 전달 모델링 시 일반적으로 평평한 경계면을 가정하고 Rayleigh가 제안했던 반사계수를 이용해 반사파를 계산할 수 있다. 하지만 해수면이나 해저면과 같은 실제 해양의 경계면은 불규칙적인 거칠기를 가진다. 이러한 경계면에서의 반사 손실은 실험식이나 산란 이론에 기반한 간섭 반사 계수를 계산하여 구할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 섭동 이론, Kirchhoff 근사법, 작은 가지 근사법과 같은 산란 이론을 이용하여 유체-유체 경계면에 대한 간섭 반사 계수를 각각 유도한다. 이를 이용하여 임의의 거칠기를 가지는 해수면과 해저면에 대한 각 산란 이론의 간섭 반사계수를 계산하며, 이 결과를 Rayleigh 반사 계수와 비교하여 경계면의 거칠기에 따른 반사 손실을 분석한다. 또한, 섭동 이론과 Kirchhoff 근사법의 결과를 일반적으로 적용 범위가 넓은 작은 기울기 근사법의 결과와 비교하여 각 이론의 유효범위에 대해 고찰한다.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.245-252
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 다양한 외부흐름에 대한 평탄한 지형을 통과하는 파랑의 반사율을 해석적으로 계산하였다. 수심이 일정한 지형에 외부흐름을 작은 구간의 계단형으로 단순화하였다. 계산에 필요한 적절한 구간의 수와 소멸파 성분의 개수를 제안하였다. 아울러, 외부흐름의 변화와 다양한 양상에 따른 반사율의 특징을 서술하였다.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.563-573
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• 2002

본 연구에서는 일정수심상에 사각형형상의 불투과성 수중방파제를 설치한 후 파랑의 반사를 수리실험을 통해 조사하였다. 입사파는 규칙파를 사용하였으며, 고유함수전개법을 이용하여 예측한 반사율을 본 연구에서 수행한 수리모형실험 결과와 비교하였다. 예측된 결과와 수리실험에서 관측한 결과는 비교적 잘 일치하였으며, 수리실험에 의한 반사율이 고유함수전개법에 의한 결과보다 다소 작았다.