• Title/Summary/Keyword: Reference standards

Search Result 772, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

A Study on the Revision of UDC Korean Edition (UDC 한국어판의 개정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of Information Management
    • /
    • v.41 no.3
    • /
    • pp.1-26
    • /
    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to compare and analyze the print form of UDC(Universal Decimal Classification) standard edition which was published by British Standards Institution in 2005 to Korean edition which was published by Korea Scientific & Technological Information Center in 1973, and to suggest the appropriate revision directions of future Korean edition. This study suggests that the future Korean edition should be revised based on the Master Reference File and should be a print edition which is composed of systematic tables and alphabetical index from the standard edition. In addition, the future Korean edition needs to strengthen international universality and to extend synthetic method using its auxiliary tables.

Development of Isotope Dilution-Liquid Chromatography/Tandem Mass Spectrometry as a Candidate Reference Method for the Determination of Folic Acid in Infant Milk Formula

  • Jung, Min-Young;Kim, Byung-Joo;Boo, Doo-Wan;So, Hun-Young
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.28 no.5
    • /
    • pp.745-750
    • /
    • 2007
  • An isotope dilution-liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometric method was developed as a candidate reference method for the accurate determination of folic acid in infant milk formula. Sample was spiked with 13C5-folic acid and then extracted with phosphate buffer (pH 6) solution. The extract was further cleaned up by deproteinization followed by a C18 solid-phase extraction cartridge. The extract was analyzed by using LC/ ESI/MS/MS with selectively monitoring the collisionally induced dissociation channels of m/z 442 → m/z 295 and m/z 447 → m/z 295, which are the neutral glutamyl loss from the [M+H]+ ions of folic acid and 13C5-folic acid, respectively. LC/MS/MS chromatograms showed substantially reduced background from chemical noises compared to LC/MS chromatograms. Repeatability and reproducibility studies showed that the LC/MS/ MS method is a reliable and reproducible method which can provide less than 1.5 relative percentage of method precision.

Developing the Ecological Performance Standard for Replaced Wetlands by Analyzing Reference Wetlands (표준습지 분석을 통한 대체습지의 생태 성능 기준 개발)

  • Koo, Bon-Hak;Jeong, Jin-Yong;Park, Mi-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
    • /
    • v.14 no.1
    • /
    • pp.11-22
    • /
    • 2011
  • This study was established to build and suggest the Ecological Performance Standards for replaced wetlands as the mitigation strategies for the construction projects. The request performance and assessment factors and standards were derived by bibliographic review and verified by the field survey for the reference wetlands. And the weights for each factor were derived by AHP(Analytical Hierarchy Process) method. The results are as follows : 1) Assessment factors were induced by in-depth research of many wetland assessment models and benchmarks evaluated ecological functions. This study proposed final 12 assessment factors through ecological specialist and experts interviews added with literature analysis. 2) 10 natural wetlands were selected as Reference Wetlands as the measure to propose assessment factors and assessment criteria. Those reference wetlands are well-conserved inland natural wetlands classified to the one having worthy to conserve (grade "high") according to RAM(Rapid Assessment Method). Reference wetlands chosen by the study are Parksilji, Jeongyangji, Mulkubi, Bawineupkubi, Jilnalneup, Jinchonneup, Doomoso, Haepyung wetland, Whangjeong wetland, and Whapo wetland. The research developed assessment criteria for the performance assessment factors based on several explorations of the reference wetlands. 3) "Requiring performance" of replaced wetlands is defined as "to carry out similar or same ecological functions provided by natural wetlands", in overall. The detailed requiring performances are as follows; ${\bullet}$ to play a role of wildlife habitats ${\bullet}$ to have biological diversity ${\bullet}$ to connect with other ecosystems ${\bullet}$ to provide water environment to perform good ecological functions 4) The assessment factors for required performance are categorized by wildlife habitat function, biological diversity, connectivity of adjacent ecosystem, and water environment. Wildlife habitat category is consisted of wildlife habitat creation, size of replacement wetland, and site suitability. Biological diversity category contains the number of plant species, the number of wildlife species, and number of protected species as the sub-factors. Connectivity of adjacent ecosystem is comprised of wildlife corridor, green network and distance from other ecosystem. Finally, water environment make up with water quality, depth of water body, and shape of waterfront. 5) Finally, every assessment factors were verified and weighted by the AHP methods and the final standards were proposed. The weights of factors of requiring performance suggested as habitat (0.280), connectivity (0.261), diversity (0.260), hydraulic environment (0.199). And those of detailed sub-factors are site suitability (0.118), protected species (0.096), distance to neighbor ecosystem (0.093), habitat creating (0.091), green corridor (0.090) etc.

Development of Conductivity Standards for Metals using the van der Pauw Method (van der Pauw method를 이용한 금속도전율 표준시편 개발)

  • Kang, Jeon-Hong;Yu, Kwang-Min;Lee, Sang-Hwa
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.62 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1617-1620
    • /
    • 2013
  • The widely-used measurement methods for conductivity of non-magnetic metals are van der Pauw method, Two Point Probe method and Eddy Current method. Among them a more simpler and easier method is the Eddy Current method and an instrument using the method is a Conductivity Meter which can measure a conductivity by contacting its probe on a sample surface. However, conductivity standards are essentially needed to confirm the meter's performance or to calibrate it. In this study, six kinds of the standards which are made of Cu, Al-1, Al-2, brass, Zn and SUS-316 are developed and conductivity ranges for the standards are 2.27 %IACS ~ 101.6 %IACS with measurement uncertainty of less than 0.3 %.

Application of 40-channel SQUID Gradiometer System for the Comparison of Magnetocardiograms from Healthy Subjects and Patients with WPW syndrome and DCM (40 채널 SQUID 미분계 시스템을 이용한 정상인과 WPW 증후군 및 확장성 심근증 환자의 심자도 비교)

  • 정용석;권혁찬;김기웅;이용호;강찬석;김진목;박용기;김기영;박기락
    • Progress in Superconductivity
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.38-44
    • /
    • 2003
  • The aim of this study is to confirm clinical usefulness of magnetocardiogram (MCG) by analyzing MCG data of health subjects and patients with Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome and dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). Measurement of MCG signals was done with a home-made 40-channel SQUID system. MCG signals of 30 healthy subjects were measured as the reference of MCG signals. Among the DCM patients, 7 patients showed abnormal the direction of T wave vector. For a WPW syndrome patient, we measured the MCG signals before and after the surgery. and compared the difference. From the measured magnetic field distribution, current vector map was obtained to show the myocardium current activity. By comparing the MCG signals and current maps, we showed the differences in the analysis results between the healthy subjects and patients with heart diseases.

  • PDF

Development of Adoption Strategy and Guideline of Business Process Management Standards: Focusing on Business Process Execution Language (비즈니스 프로세스 관리 표준 도입 전략 및 지침 개발: 비즈니스 프로세스 실행 언어를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Dong-Soo
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
    • /
    • v.5 no.2
    • /
    • pp.107-123
    • /
    • 2006
  • The objectives of this study is to develop a strategy for the adoption of BPM(Business Process Management) standards and an implementation guideline of the BPM standard for BPM solution developers focusing on BPEL(Business Process Execution Language) which is regarded as the most important BPM standard. In the heterogeneous and distributed IT environments, every type of enterprise software requires standards to enhance interoperability. BPMS(Business Process Management System), which is a type of enterprise software requires BPM standards such as BPEL(Business Process Execution Language), BPMN(Business Process Modeling and Notation), BPQL(Business Process Query Language) and so on to achieve multi-system interoperability and component interoperability with their BPM solutions. It is quite helpful to provide the adoption strategy concerning BPM standards for each type of BPM solution vendors who need the BPM standards. Since the BPEL is conceived as the most important BPM standard and widely adopted by many BPM vendors, we have proposed a reference architecture for BPEL implementation and also developed the detail implementation guideline of core components of the BPM system supporting the BPEL standard. Using the strategy and implementation guideline proposed in this work, BPM solution vendors can establish their own standard adoption strategy and they can also develop their BPM solutions supporting the BPM standards more efficiently.

The Generation of Vacuum Scale Using the Vapour Pressure of Water (물의 증기압을 이용한 진공도눈금의 생성)

  • Seong D. J.;Shin Y. H.;Chung K. H.
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
    • /
    • v.14 no.4
    • /
    • pp.180-185
    • /
    • 2005
  • The possibility of generation of the vacuum scale using the vapour pressure of water was evaluated. The range of vacuum from 3.3 kPa to 101.3 kPa was corresponds the vapour pressure of water in the temperature range from $25^{\circ}C$ to $100^{\circ}C$ The measured values of the vapour pressure of water were agreed within the deviation of $5\%$ comparing to reference value. This result shows the vapour pressure of water can be used as an secondary reference of the vacuum scale. Moreover it shows the thermo-dynamical properties such as, triple point, temperature-pressure curve of a material have a applicability in the vacuum scale as a reference in corresponding range of vacuum.

Technology and Trends of GENI Control Framework (GENI 제어 프레임워크 연구 개발 동향)

  • Nam, K.H.;Jeong, S.J.;Shin, M.K.;Kim, H.J.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
    • /
    • v.25 no.6
    • /
    • pp.157-166
    • /
    • 2010
  • GENI 인프라스트럭처의 기본 구조와 연구 개발 현황을 GENI 표준 규격 문서와 세부 구현 결과를 중심으로 정리한다. 최근 발표된 SFA 2.0과 GENI Aggregate Manager API 1.0을 참고하여 GENI 전체 시스템 구조와 이기종 플랫폼의 상호 연동을 위한 인터페이스를 살펴보고, 이러한 규격에 대해 GENI에서 제시하는 참조 구현(GCF, Omni), ProtoGENI의 AM/CM API 및 참조 구현인 ReferenceCM와 관련 도구도 간략히 정리한다. 마지막으로 최근 활발히 진행되는 페더레이션 관련 연구 동향도 살펴보고 향후 계획을 전망해 본다.

Comparative Measurement of Radioactivity with Standard Gamma-ray Ionization Chamber System (표준 감마선 전리함 장치에 의한 방사능 비교 측정)

  • Park, Tae-Soon;Woo, Dong-Ho;Oh, Pil-Jae;Hwang, Sun-Tae
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.11-18
    • /
    • 1984
  • A Standard gamma-ray ionization chamber system was developed with a well type ionization chamber and micro current measuring circuit. Micro current was measured by the automatic Townsend balance with stepwise compensation method. For gamma emitting nuclides such as $^{241}Am,\;^{133}Ba,\;^{60}Co,\;^{134}Cs,\;^{137}Cs,\;and\;^{22}Na$ relative calibration factors to $^{226}Ra$ reference source were calculated and detection .efficiency curve was determined as a fudnction of gamma energy.

  • PDF

Development of 132 kV Standard Potential Transformer and Stability Test (132 kV 초정밀 전압변성기(PT) 개발 및 안정도 평가)

  • Kwon, Sung-Won;Lee, Sang-Hwa;Jung, Jae-Kap;Kim, Mun-Seog;Kim, Jae-Young;Lee, Sung-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2009.07a
    • /
    • pp.1387_1388
    • /
    • 2009
  • High accurate and stable 132 kV potential transformers (PTs) including 66 kV & 22 kV PT with stability of less than 0.0033 % for 13 month and with ratio error within $\pm$ 0.024 % at full rated voltage have been developed. The PTs are useful as the reference PT of the PT comparator system in the voltage range of 11 kV to 132 kV PT.

  • PDF